2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 六（含答案）.doc

2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 六完形填空：美国女孩Emily Rudnick研制的辣味混合调料Not every student has the courage to start a small business. (1)_ when Emily Rudnick got a school business task, she took the idea and carried it out beyond the teachers expectations. Rudnick is an eighthgrader at Aspen Academy in Denver, the US. She made her own blend of chili(辣椒) and spices called Rudspice with the (2)_ of her father, David. In midMarch, the spicy blend went into Savory Spice shops in the US. Rudnick learned to cook at an early age. She got her spice idea while (3)_ on a barbecue(烧烤). She mixed a lot of spices and put them on food. “The food was better. I decided we should make a spice to make all food (4)_， ” Rudnick told Denver Westward. Rudnick made at least six different spice blends at (5)_ home. To get the best one, she tested them on food like popcorn and eggs. (6)_ the beginning, she gave the blends to her friends and family as holiday gifts. They came back and asked for more. And her school asked students (7)_ a business plan. Rudnick thought it was a (8)_ idea to turn her school project into a business. Rudnick always uses Savory Spice ingredients(原料). So she decided to talk to its (9)_ Mike and Janet Johnston to learn about the spice business. Savory Spice helped her start an activity to (10)_ funds(资金) and turned the idea into business. (1)A. So B. And C. But D. Because(2)A. use B. help C. courage D. fight(3)A. cooking B. pointing C. buying D. taking(4)A. good B. bad C. better D. worse(5)A. her B. she C. herself D. hers(6)A. At B. On C. By D. For(7)A. made B. make C. to make D. making(8)A. awful B. fantastic C. terrible D. difficult(9)A. owners B. customers C. classmates D. partners(10)A. rise B. borrow C. raise D. discoverA阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.(1) If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon(2) If you buy the house, you _.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city(3) Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from _.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket(4) When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005(5) If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuanB阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost? (from )(1)What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.(2)In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food(3)The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get(4)What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.(5)From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtC阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. (1)How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 (2)The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _.A. the earths freshwaterB. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries (4)Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. B. C. D.(5)From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the worlds weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather researchD阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand a word they said and they couldnt understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.(1)How many points are there in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five(2)In his first point the writer told us _.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldnt understand Lenin(3)In his last point the writer advised us _.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying(4)In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage(5)“To kill two birds with one stone” means _.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough 答案解析【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Emily Rudnick研制的辣味混合调料进入美国零售商店的过程。鼓励人们要有勇气做事。(1)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：_当Emily Rudnick收到学校的商业作业时，她想到了这个主意，并付诸实践且超出了老师的预期。So因此，表结果；And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因。结合上句Not every student has the courage to start a small business.(不是每个学生都有勇气开始自己的小生意)和本句句意可知，前后句意含有转折关系。故选C。(2)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在她父亲David的_下，她制作出了她自己的辣味混合调料，名为Rudspice。use用法；help帮助；courage勇气；fight吵架，打架。根据句意可知，她的父亲帮助了她。此处考固定搭配：with the help of sb. with sbs help“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。(3)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在_烧烤时，她想到了这个关于调料的主意。cooking烹饪；eating吃；buying买；taking带走。空格前的while(当时候，与此同时)常指一段时间，引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，谓语动词常用进行时态。根据下句“She mixed a lot of spices and put them on food.”可知此处指做饭。故选A。(4)C【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：我决定我们应该做出一种调料，让所有的食物_。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的(地)；worse更糟糕的(地)。结合上句The food was better.可知，在她放了几种混合调料之后，食物的味道更好了，她想要让食物的味道“更好”，所以才研制新的调料。应用better。(句型：make sb./sth.adj.“让某人或物处于某种状态”)故选C。(5)A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：Rudnick在_家中制作了至少六种不同的辣味混合调料。空后是名词，空处应为形容词性物主代词。结合句意应为Rudnick在她家。故选A。(6)A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：起初，她把混合调料作为节日礼物送给朋友和家人。此处考固定搭配：at the beginning开始，起初。故选A。(7)C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：她的学校要求学生们_一个生意计划。此处有固定句型：ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，要求某人做某事。故选C。(8)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：Rud