2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 三（含答案）.doc

2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 三完形填空：梦想的力量Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother (1)_that his eyes werent as big as a normal babys. “Billy would (2)_ be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept (3)_ everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Billy “saw” (4)_ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In (5)_， he can see many things that normal people dont notice.” (6)_ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was (7)_ in computer science. So he began learning it at the age of seven. As a young boy, he (8)_ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of effort, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his(9) . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty prevent your dream from coming true. Everything is (10)_”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. (1)A. noticed B. wondered C. watched D. showed(2)A. always B. often C. never D. usually(3)A. describing B. hearing C. singing D. teaching(4)A. between B. without C. among D. with(5)A. idea B. surprise C. fact D. invention(6)A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since (7)A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested(8)A. came up with B. kept away from C. looked forward to D. paid attention to(9)A. success B. smile C. trouble D. time (10)A. interesting B. possible C. impossible D. wonderfulA阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. (1)“Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子(2)We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly(3)If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one(4)The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt like you(5)Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.B阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesnt only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soilallowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich topsoil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.(1)The most important service of trees to men is _. A. they give people wood and other products B. they give people shade and cool C. they help people prevent drought and floods D. they help people make money(2)What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A. 不可能的 B. 不幸的 C. 不经常的 D. 不固定的(3)Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because _. A. there is too much rain B. there are no more trees to keep the rich topsoil from being carried away by floods C. there is a strong wind D. roots of trees break up the soil(4)People cut down many trees because _. A. they wanted to get wood from them B. they wanted to get money from them C. they didnt realize the importance of them D. all the above(5)Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tree roots can make the topsoil rich and the ground hard. B. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground. C. Trees can prevent drought and floods. D. Tree roots can break up soil.C阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldntt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.(1)Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？A. On the beach.B. At the hospital.C. At school.D. At home.(2)Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？A. Her sister.B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher.D. The police officer.(3)What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.(4)From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _.A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her motherD. the writer feels sorry for her mother(5)The writer must think her mother is a _ woman.A. famousB. free C. richD. greatD阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. (1)You should eat different foods especially _.A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables(2)Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. Milk C. Cold water D.Tea (3)According to the passage, you should followrules if you want to be healthy.A. five B. nine C. fifteenD. thirteen (4)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. (5)Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy答案解析【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比利自幼失明，但他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。最终他在不懈努力下进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。文章告诉我们：要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。(1)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在他出生一个月后，他妈妈_他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的大。noticed注意到；wondered想知道；watched观察，注视；showed表明。根据语境可知答案选A。(2)C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：比利将_能看见东西了。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。由下句句意“他是盲人。”可推知他永远无法看见东西，故选C。(3)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管如此，带着帮助比利了解他周围世界的希望，他妈妈坚持为他_一切她看见的事物。describing描述；hearing听；singing唱；teaching教。根据上下文可知，比利看不见，所以应该是给他描述，故选A。(4)D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：比利不仅仅通过妈妈的语言，还_耳朵和手来“看”。between在之间(两者)；without没有；among在之间(三者及三者以上)；with用。分析句意可判断出：比利也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介词with。故选D。(5)C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：_，他能看到许多正常人没有注意到的东西。idea主意；surprise惊讶；fact事实；invention发明。由上一句“他听力很好”可推知：虽然他看不见，但实际上他能“看到”很多正常人没有注意到的东西，“in fact”符合语境，故选C。(6)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：_比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管，虽然；Since既然。分析句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比利生活在黑暗里，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命，故选C。(7)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学_。bored无聊的；worried担心的；kind友好的；interested感兴趣的。由后句句意“因此7岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学。”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，be interested in.对感兴趣。故选D。(8)C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻人，他_有一天能去斯坦福大学读书。came up with提出，想出；kept away from远离，回避；looked forward to期待；paid attention to对注意；留心。由后句句意“最终他实现了他的梦想”可判断：他期待到斯坦福大学读书，故选C。(9)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他_的秘诀。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；time时