book2unit11大学英语课文解读及课后答案

UNIT11FamousPeople,Unit11FamousPeople,PartACommunicativeFunctionListeningStrategyPartBPre-listeningTaskListeningTasksTextAMusician-TurnedEconomistSpeakingTasksPartCAdditionalListeningMovieTimeTimetoTalk,IdentifyingtheSpeakersAttitudeAswassaidinthepreviouslesson,aspeakersattitudeoropiniontowardswhathe/sheisdiscussingoftenhastobeinferred.Weneedtorelyoninformationembeddedinhis/herchoiceofdetails,useoflanguage,information,etc.tofindoutwhatthespeakersattitudeistowardshis/hersubjectmatter,orwhetherhis/heropinionofthecharacterdepictedisfavorableornot.,Unit11FamousPeople-PartAP111,ListeningStrategy,1.WhatisthespeakersattitudetowardsNapoleon?2.WhatisthespeakersattitudetowardsTomeCruise?3.WhatisthespeakersattitudetowardsKofi-Annan?,Positive,Positive,respectful,Neutral,Unit11FamousPeople-PartAP111,neutralnegativepositiveSympatheticrespectfuldisrespectful,ScriptPassage1Napoleonwasmanythingsbuthewas,firstofall,rememberedasamilitaryleader.RisingfromanartilleryofficertothecommanderoftheFrencharmy,hewagedwarafterwaragainstneighboringcountries.In1804,hedeclaredhimselfemperorandbecamethemostpowerfulmanintheworld.AtonetimehecontrolledmostofEurope.ButNapoleonspowerwasshort-lived.HisdefeatcamewhenhedecidedtoattackRussia.SoonthewholeofEuroperoseagainsthim,eventuallyforcinghimtogiveuphisthrone.In1821,hediedaloneonthesmallislandofSt.Helena.,Unit11FamousPeople-PartA,ScriptPassage2TomCruisehasalwaysrepresentedcool,butsomehowoverthelastcoupleofyears,hehasgonefromjustanotherHollywoodprettyboytoacertifiedworldrenownedactor.Itseemsthateverythinghetouchesturnstogold.Noteveryonelikeshim,butatleastnowalmosteveryonerespectshim.Hismoviesmakemillions,heisaninternationalstarmenenvyhim,andwomenlovehim.,Unit11FamousPeople-PartA,ScriptPassage3HiscriticsagreethattheUnitedNationsSecretary-General,KofiAnnan,isadignifiedmoralidealist.Buthesalsotough.Electedtothepostin1996,thankslargelytotheUSsdispleasurewithBoutros-Ghali,AnnanhasprovedtobeenergeticandwillingtopressAmericanstoacceptgreaterinternationalresponsibility.Asthehostof159headsofstateatthisyearsMillenniumSummitinNewYorkSeptember6to8,headvocatedinterventionagainstwar,diseaseandpoverty.,Unit11FamousPeople-PartA,AMusician-TurnedEconomistWordBank,Unit11FamousPeople-PartBP114,stockbroker证券和股票经纪人retailing零售业digit数字develop产生appreciation鉴赏力consulting承接咨询业务的chief首领，领袖，长官drive驱动，推动,AMusician-TurnedEconomistWordBank,Unit11FamousPeople-PartBP114,musician-turnedeconomist乐师出身的经济学家FederalReserveBoard联邦储备董事会runlow将耗尽，几乎用光withdrawfrom离开,退出NewYorkUniversitysSchoolofCommerce纽约大学商学院WallStreet华尔街Ph.D博士学位，获得博士学位者,March6,1926,retailing,stockbroker,economics,musicschool,NewYork,PhD,Mastersdegree,Commerce,FederalGovernment,economicconsulting,Industrial,Exercise2,Unit11FamousPeoplePartB,Exercise1a.Morethan10years.b.12years.c.5years.d.4years.2.a.Theywerepoor.b.Theydivorced.c.Theydesertedhim.d.TheymovedtoNewYork.3.a.Baseballandbasketball.b.Tennisandbaseball.c.Musicandtennis.d.Sportsandmusic.,Unit11FamousPeople-PartBP115,4.a.ItisapitythatGreenspanhasgivenuphiscareerasamusician.b.TodayGreenspanasChiefoftheFederalReserveBoardcandowhateverhelikes.c.GreenspansincomewashigherwhenheworkedonWallStreet.d.GreenspanwasntverygoodathisstudiessinceheearnedhisPhDattheageof51.5.a.Positive.b.Neutral.c.Negative.d.Critical,Typescript,Unit11FamousPeople-PartB,AMusician-turnedEconomistAlanGreenspan,whohasbeenChairmanoftheU.S.FederalReserveBoardforoveradecade,isregardedasoneofthemostimportantmenbymanypeopleintheworld.GreenspanwasbornonMarch6,1926.Hisfatherwasastockbrokerandhismotherworkedinretailing.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisparentsdivorcedandhewasraisedbyhismotherinNewYork.YoungAlanwasashyboybuthewasverygoodatlargenumbers.Whenhewasonlyfive,hismotherwouldgethimtoaddtwothree-digitnumbersinhishead.Helovedbaseballandtennis.And,likehismother,hedevelopedadeepappreciationformusic.Inthemid-1940shestudiedbrieflyatamusicschoolinNewYork,andthentouredthecountryforayearwithamusicband.ThenheenteredNewYorkUniversitysSchoolofCommerceandgraduated,Typescript,Unit11FamousPeople-PartB,withadegreeineconomics.HegotaMastersdegreeatNYUin1949,andshiftedtoColumbiaUniversitytoworkonhisPhD.Whenhismoneyranlow,hewithdrewfromgraduateschoolandwenttoworkfortheNationalIndustrialConferenceBoard.HeeventuallyearnedaPhDfromNYUin1977.Inthemid-1950sGreenspanopenedaneconomicconsultingcompany.In1987hebegantoworkintheFederalGovernment.TodayhisworkasChiefofFederalReserveBoardismuchthesameastheworkhedidonWallStreet,tryingtounderstandhowtheeconomyisworkingandwhatdrivesit;offeringsuggestionsforimprovement.Heis,however,makinglessmoney.,EdwinPowelHubblewasatall,_,athleticman.Duringhislifetime,hisresearchwas_onnebulae,whicharemistypatchesoflightinthesky.In1924,heannouncedthediscoveryofastarinanebula.He_thathisstarwasmuchfurtherawaythananyonehadthoughtandthatthereforethenebulawasnotinsideourgalaxy,butagalaxyofstarsjustliketheMilkyWay,onlymuchfurtheraway.Hisdiscovery_theworldtorealizethattheuniversewasmuchbiggerthanhadbeenpreviously_.Hubblewantedto_thegalaxiesaccordingtotheir_,distance,shapeandbrightnesspatterns,andinhis_hemadeanothergreatdiscovery;thegalaxiesweremovingawayfromeachotherata_constanttothedistancebetweenthem.ThisisknownasHubbleslaw._.ThissupportedtheBigBangtheoryofhowtheuniversecameintobeing.Hubblediedin1953._,theHubbleSpaceTelescope.,PartCEdwinHubbleP121,elegant,focused,calculated,enabled,presumed,classify,content,observations,rate,Tohonorhisgreatcontributiontospaceexploration,Thegreater,thedistancebetweenthem,thefastertheymoveawayfromeachother,hisnamewaschosenfortheworldsmostpowerfulspacetelescope,TimeToTalk_1,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,TimeToTalk_1,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,TimeToTalk_2,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,TimeToTalk_2,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,TimeToTalk_3,TimeToTalk_3,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,Questionsordiscussion1.Canyounamesomefamouspeopleyouknowabout?2.Whoimpressyoumost?Why?3.DoyouknowanythingaboutAlanGreenspan?4.HowcomehisnameisoneveryoneslipsintheUSA?Additionalquestionfordiscussion1.Generallyspeaking,whatdopeoplewhobecomefamoushaveincommon?2.Doyouwanttobefamous?Whyorwhynot?,Unit11FamousPeople-PartBP112-113,Haveagoodtime!,MovieTime,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,SpeakingTasks-Dialogue1,A:Haveyoureadanythinginterestingrecently?B:Yes,anarticleaboutanarchitect.A:Anarchitect?Who?B:BeiYuming.A:Oh,Iveheardofhim.HeisaChineseAmerican.B:Quiteright.Hewasbornin1917inGuangzhou.A:Wheredidhegotoschool?B:HegraduatedfromamiddleschoolinShanghai,thenwenttostudyatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUSAandin1940gotaBAinarchitecture.Thenin1946heearnedanMAinarchitecturefromHarvardUniversity.A:Iheardheisaworld-famousarchitect.B:Yes.Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearebuildingsdesignedbyhim.TheFragrantHillHotelinBeijingisoneofthem.,SpeakingTasks-Dialogue2,A:Whosthatmaninthepicture?B:Dontyouknow?Well,Imnotgoingtotellyou,butyoumayaskmefivequestionstoworkoutwhohewas.A:Thatsoundsfun!Yousaid“was”.Doyoumeanheisnolongeralive?B:Yes.Thatsquestion1.A:Ok.Whatwashisnationality?B:British.A:Whenwashebornandwhendidhedie?B:Thatstwoquestions.A:Oh,comeon.B:Allright.Hewasbornin1940anddiedin1980.twomorequestionsleft.A:Whatdidhedo?B:Asingerandsongwriter.A:Whatwerehisfamoussongs?B:Oneofthefamoussongshewrotewas“AHardDaysNight”.A:JohnLennon,Ibet.B:Yougotit.A:AndImadeitinfivequestions.、B:Goodforyou.,Wordsfromcelebrities,Unit11FamousPeople-PartA,Allforone,oneforall.人人为我，我为人人。法Dumaspre大仲马Othermenlivetoeat,whileIeattolive.别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。Socrates苏格拉底Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。J.Ruskin鲁斯金VictorywontcometomeunlessIgotoit.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。M.Moore穆尔Agreatmanisalwayswillingtobelittle.伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。R.W.Emerson爱默生Lifeisjustaseriesoftryingtomakeupyourmind.生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。T.Fuller富勒Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。JuliusErving欧文,Unit11FamousPeople-PartCP121,EdwinHubble1.Hubblewasonceanathlete.2.Hubblewasanastronomer.3.Hubblesmainresearchareawasthebeginningoftheuniverse.4.Duringhislifetime,hemadethreeveryimportantdiscoveries.5.Oneofhisdiscoveriesenabledtheworldtorealizethatourearthwasmuchbiggerthanwehadthought.6.Hubbleslawholdsthatthefartherthegalaxiesarefromeachother,thefastertheymovefromeachother.,F,F,F,T,T,F,AdditionalListening,Tapescript,Unit11FamousPeople-PartC,EdwinHubbleEdwinPowellHubblewasata