(精品课件)Book3 Unit 3 语法：宾语从句和表语从句幻灯片

宾语从句和表语从句,Grammarandusage,NounClauses,1,MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。,ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.,我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。,IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学,IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,SubjectClause(主语从句),ObjectClause（宾语从句）,PredicativeClause（表语从句）,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,NounClauses名词性从句,2,高考对名词性从句考点分析,考查连接代词和连接副词的选择考查从句中的语序考查形式主语和形式宾语it的用法考查从句谓语动词形式（虚拟语气）,3,连接代词/连接副词,4,SubjectClause(主语从句),ObjectClause（宾语从句）,PredicativeClause（表语从句）,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,NounClauses名词性从句,5,Ihear_hewillbebackinanhour.Theteachertoldus_theearthmovesaroundthesun.3.Iknownothingabouthimexcept_heislivinginBeijing.Ithinkitnecessary_youshouldreadEnglishaloud.2.Wefounditstrange_noonewouldtakethemoney.3.Shepromised_shewouldcomeandseehim,and_shewouldneverforgothim.,(that),(that),that,that,that,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,当that在except等介词之后时,不能省略。,it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,(that),that,由that引导的两个及两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但其他的that不能省略,6,Iwanttoknow_hewillgototheparkwithusCouldyoutellme_MrLiliveshere?,if(whether),if(whether),if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,Can(Could)youtellme等后,3.Imthinkingof_wecangofishing.4.Theyaskedme_togoskating.5.Idontknow_ornothesfree.6._thisistrueornot,Icantsay.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,只能用whether的情况：在介词后面在动词不定式todo前，只能用whether+todo当与ornot连用时当宾语从句放在句首时,7,Practicetime,if/whether1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.3.Iwonder_heiswell.4.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.5.Idontknow_togo.,if/whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,8,1.Heasked_.2.Doyouknow_?3.Heasked_.4.Doyouknow_?5.Pleasetellme_.（他在哪里）6.Idontknow_.,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,whosebikewasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,他们在等谁,这个班谁的自行车最好,我们什么时候开会,我应该选哪件裙子,whichskirtIshouldchoose,谁能回答这个问题,9,TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_?whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheld,宾语从句的语序必须是_。,语序,陈述语序,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,10,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?Whathappened?,注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：,eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?,做主语,做表语,11,由从属连词that引导的表语从句,由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when,because引导的表语从句,由从属连词whether引导的表语从句,由从属连词asif/asthough引导的表语从句,表语从句引导词,12,表语从句,系动词后面,1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.,2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.,3.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.,实际情况是他从未去过农村,that一般不省略,表语从句只用whether,问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验.,好象看上去要下雨似的.(其实不会),asif/asthough从句常表示不真实的情况,注意哦！,13,because，why引导的表语从句那是因为他不理解我。Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.那就是他不理解我的原因。Thatswhyhedidntunderstandme.,Thereasonwhywedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenlied,that,Thatsbecause强调原因,Thatswhy强调结果,Thereasonwhy/foris/wasthat.Thereasonisthat,14,注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法,Thisis_LuXunoncelived.Thatwas_theywonthematch.Thisis_shegotupsoearlythismorning.,这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.,他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.,这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.,ThisiswhereThisiswhyThisishow.,这就是的地方,这就是的原因,这就是的方法,where,how,why,15,考点1.连接词：that与what的区别,Hesaidthathemissedusverymuch.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Hedrovehiscaratwhatwasadangerousspeed.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。,16,高考链接,Weveonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?No,_Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.(2012上海）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which,C,17,考点2.what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),Thereare,Thereare4beautiesforZhuBajietochoosefrom,sohedidntknow_onehecouldmarry.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom,C,Which有范围,18,-Doyouknow_Mr.Blacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.,what,which,19,考点3.who/whoeverwhat/whatever,_willtakethispositionisnotknown._leavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.,Who,Whoever,who=thepersonthatwhoever=anyonewhowhat=thethingthatwhatever=anything,20,1.(2009.陕西）Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_wantstodothejob.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever2.（2009.全国）CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever3.（2009湖南）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.what