江苏省南京市十校2020届高三下学期5月调研英语试题版含答案.doc

江苏省南京市十校2020届高三下学期5月调研英语 试题2020.5.5第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do？A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Marys address.2.How long will ittake the woman to reach Beijing by train？A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.4.What can we learn about the mans new roommate？A. He really likes potatoes.B. He is fond of watching TV.C. He seldom visits his parents.5.What is the man looking for？A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.When will Mr.Miller pick up the speakers？A. At 9：00 am. B.At2：00pm. C. At 5：00 pm.7.Where will the speakers be at 6：00 pm？A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Who is the woman？A. An architect. B.A saleswoman. C.A gallery worker.9. How did the man know about the gallery?A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.10. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all.B. He liked the video a lot.C. He found the paintings great.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What will the woman do on Saturday？A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents.12.When did the mans family move to the US？A. Before he was born.B. When he was a young child.C. When he was a teenager.13.What do we know about boys in Indian families？A. They dont help with the housework.B. Theyre expected to work at anearly age.C. They must take care of their sisters.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Where does Dr.Gucci work？A. In Paris. B. InLondon. C. InBergamo.15.When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport？A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15am16.With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday？A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr.Brown.17.What is Linda most probably？A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What is the passage mainly about？A. The origin of advertising.B. The prosperity of advertising.C. The importance of advertising.19.Whats the financial source of the mass media？A. Advertisements.B. The private businesses.C. The local governments.20.What does the speaker talk about at last？A. Ways of advertising.B. The popularity of advertisements.C. Peoples opinions on advertising.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.This years English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the _of the entries to be selected.A. commission B. submission C. association D. occupation22. I could speak their language and _ with their problems because I had been there.A. interfere B. interpret C. identify D. interact23. Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate，breaking free from _ methods.A. conventional B. confidential C. contradictory D. comprehensive24. There are other languages that sound extremely different, _ theyre conveying exactly the samemeaning.A. as though B. even though C. so that D. in that25.His eyes locked with mine，and I guessed he _ the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.A. made B. would make C. was making D.had made26. Interested in painting, he_ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.A. would B. must C.might D. should27. The authors description is vivid and thorough, and this _ a very good read.A. enters for B. falls for C. makes for D. calls for28. Many banks have announced to lower interest rates _ the general depression.A. in sympathy with B. in contrast to C. in parallel with D. in proportion to29.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of _ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A. that B. where C. how D. what30. _ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.A. Had not the company ignored B. If the companydidnt ignoreC. Had the company not ignored D. Would the companynot ignore31. Currently Al is used mostlyin the tech industry, _ it has created efficiencies and produced newproducts and services.A. when B. about which C. where D.of which32. By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he _ at the airport for more than two weeks.A. was stuck B. had been stuck C. has been stuck D. had stuck33.The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake _ everything, they became homeless.A. destroyed B.having destroyed C. destroying D. to destroy34. -I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.-_. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution.A.I beg to differ B.Ithink otherwise C. You have me there D. You have a point there35. -I used to make my father angry but now were getting along very well.-So I bet you were _when young.A. a black sheep B. a real weed C. a man in the street D. a real little devil第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee（被截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 36 .More than 40 years ago, Xia 37 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.Even though artificial legs were not 38 in China at the time, Xia strongly 39 that he would one day fulfill his 40 dream and so, before that day came, the bestthing to do was to 41 himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 42 his sports career.However, fate once again took a 43 turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness developedon the stumps（残肢）on his legs, which required 44 third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 45 to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 46 .The last time he 47 his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 48 his way. Taking his team members 49 into consideration. Xia made the 50 decision to go back.On May14, Xia felt 51 and a strong sense of fulfillment 52 in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 53 you encounter along he way. I didnt regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 54 me, but I never stopped fighting against 55 ,”Xia said, stressing that fulfilling ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYou and your employer must make sure you can work off campus without a work permit before you start working. If you start working off campus but dont meet the requirements,you may have to leave Canada.Eligibility（资格）requirementsYou can work off campus without a work permit if you meet all of these requirements：youre a ful-time student at a designated learning institution（DLI）youre enrolled in a post-secondary academic，vocational or professional training program or a secondary-level vocational training program（Quebec only）youve started studying you have a Social Insurance Number（SIN）If youre on an authorized leave from your studies, or youre switching schoolsand youre not studying, you cant work off campus. You can only return to workonce youre back to studying.Applying for a Social Insurance NumberApplying at a Service Canada CentreNormally you must apply for a SIN in person, or have someone else apply for youin person. However, if you live in a remote area with no Service Canada Centrewithin 100 km, you are eligible to apply by mail. To confirm this is the case,you can use your postal code check your eligibility on the Service Canadawebsite or call service Canada at 1-866-274-6627.Note: There is no feeto apply for a SIN.56. If you want to apply for a SIN, you can use the following ways except _.A. applying at a Service Canada Centre B. mailing a Service Canada CentreC. having others apply for you in person D. applying on the Service Canada Centre57. Which section of the website can you possibly find this article?A. Travel and Tourism B. Business and IndustryC. Jobs and Workplace D. Immigration and CitizenshipBAn important drug that serves as the backbone of treatment for most childhood cancers, has become increasingly rare, and doctors are warning that they may soon be forced to consider rationing doses（定量供应剂量）.There have been long-term shortages of certain drugs and medical supplies in the United States for years, but doctors say the loss of this medication,vincristine（长春新碱）is leading to lots of problems, as there is no appropriate substitute. “This is truly a sadsituation,” said Dr. Yoram Unguru, a doctor at the Herman and Walter Samuelson Childrens Hospital at Sinai in Baltimore. “Vincristine is our water. Its our bread and butter. I cant think of a treatment for childhood cancer that doesnt use vincristine.” Shortages of the drug will likely affect children throughout the country, he said, forcing doctors to make difficult decisions.“There is no substitution for vincristine that can be recommended.” Dr.Ungurusaid. “You either have to skip a dose or give a lower dose or beg or borrow.”Vincristineis one of the drugs used to manage leukemia, the most common childhood cancer.The Childrens Oncology Group, a group of researchers at hospitals and cancercenters, has made recommendations for changing clinical trial treatment rules involving vincristine, including checking the hospitals supply before trial enrollment, and considering using half the dose if the full amount is not available.“We areall disappointed,” said Dr. Michael Link,a doctor at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Without vincristine, many children with acute lymphoblasicleukemia will still be cured,” but this is a difficult disease to treat ingeneral, and with one hand tied behind your back, it makes it much moredifficult.” Dr. Link said.Until earlier this year, there were two suppliers of vincristine: Pfizer and Teva. InJuly, Teva made a “business decision to discontinue the drug,” according to theFood and Drug Administration (FDA).Since then, Pfizer has been the only supplier, and the company lately has been experiencing troubles with production. “Pfizer has experienced a delay, and weare working closely with them and exploring all ways to make sure this important cancer drug is available for the patients who need it,” the FDA said.Jessica Smith from Pfizer said the company would sped up additional shipments of the drug over the next few weeks in an effort to make up for Tevas withdrawal from the market.58. Which of the following statements of vincristine is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is quite rare and expensive. B. It is an irreplaceable drug.C. It is widely used in adult cancers. D.It used to be as common as bread and butter.59. We can learn from Dr.Links words that _.A.vincristine will cause back painB. the treatment without vincristine is almost impossibleC. the treatment without vincristine can still be carried outD. lack of vincristine will promote drug research60. What measures will the FDA take to solve the problem?A.Exploring new ways to ship cancer drugs.B.Making an effort to produce vincristine.C.Cooperating with Pfizer to get more vincristine produced.D.Persuading Pfizer and Teva to deal with the problem together.COver the southern hemispheres summer, mercifully now at an end, Australia burned under a pitiless sun. Bush fires down the continents eastern part consumed 46 macres of countryside, destroying homes, taking lives and driving rare animals towards extinction. To many Australians, the satellite pictures showing huge amounts of smoke drifting off to the east over the Great Barrier Reef seemed a threat to life in an age of man-made warming.It turns out that high temperatures were doing great damage under the water aswell. This month comes news that exceptionally warm seas have led the GreatBarrier Reef, the worlds biggest coral system, to suffer its third mass bleaching in five years. The bush and the reef: Australians almost define themselves by these two ecosystems, which once seemed boundless.Coral bleaching takes place when sea temperatures rise sharply, causing the coralpolyps that make up reefs to spray the algae（海藻）that generate their food viaphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Without the colour edalgae, coral soon dies, leaving the complex colonies a ghostly white. Reefs canrecover from occasional bleachings: the fastest-growing corals regenerate in adecade or so. But mass bleachings on the Great Barrier Reef are becoming evermore frequent. And the run of recent bleachings had already killed off relatively heat-intolerant coral species. What is striking this year is thatfor the first time the bleaching extended to the southern part of the reef.There, closer to the pole, waters should be cooler. But not this year.The biblical rains that put out the bush fires have also helped to lower water temperatures over the reef. The rains are proof to climate-change deniers that recent fires, droughts and floods are simply part of the natural cycle. They point with delight to the bush springing back to life. Yet while important habitats depend upon fire to regenerate, this summers fires, exceptionally,destroyed temperate rainforests too. Regarding the reef, the deniers play down the damage and insist on the ability of “nature to fix nature”. That is despite the accumulated effect of successive bleachings from which reef sstruggle to recover.The bush fires threw the prime minister, Scott Morrison, off balance. Holidaying inHawaii made him look out if touch, while his Liberal Partys cosy links to oil,gas, coal and iron-ore interests came under closer inspection. Mr Morrisons official “representative” to the Great Barrier Reef, Warren Entsch, a Queenland politician, points out that “bleached corals are not dead corals” and predicts that many will recover. Although he admits climate change is a concern, he once complained that “forcing” youngsters to be worried about it is a form of “childabuse”. Most Australian care both about climate change and about the Great Barrier Reefbut not enough, alas, to call their government out over such ambivalence.61. The greatest challenge to the recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is _.A. climate change B. bush fires C. heavy smoke D. high temperatures62. The underlined expression “play down” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. mention lightly B. think highly of C. criticize fiercely D. take seriously63. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The government is confident that nature will recover itself.B. The government lays more emphasis onchild abuse.C. The government calls on the public tocare about climate change.D. The government admits climate change ishigh on the agenda.64. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Australia On Fire B. Life Under ThreatC. Forest Fires Under Control D. Great Barrier Reef In HotWaterDDeo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well. He was twenty-four. Until recentlyhe had been a medical student, for three years at or near the top of his class.But he had spent the past six months on the run.He had one friend who had seen more of the world than East Central Africa, a fellow medical student named Jean. And it was Jean who had decided that New York wa