完形填空解题技巧-PPT(精)

SkillsofClozeTests,完形填空解题技巧,旬邑中学衡艳,Howtogethighscores？,1.正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练,StepsofClozeTests(完形三步法),1、通读全文，掌握大意,3、逐个核对，验证答案,2、先易后难，各个击破,观察首句和选项特点,(15陕西)Dadhadagreencomb.(15全国I)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.(15北京)Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.(15天津)Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.,1A.startedBagreedCcontinuedDmanaged2A.reliefBsurpriseCregretDsorrow3A.brokenoutBcloseddownCfadedawayDrunover4A.houseBroomCrestaurantD.supermarket,1.Iamtiredofseafood,soIdidnteatmuch_thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder(比目鱼)2.Hewasbadlyill,sohewas_.A.presentB.absent3.Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas_.A.presentB.absent4.Aftershewrotetheletter,she_itandthen_it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted5.Heusedtobelazy,butnowheisquite_A.hardworkingB.handsome,有什么样的技巧呢?,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、wordsanalysis（词义辨析）,5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms（NMET2008广东卷）A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen,_,上下文中原词重现,Skill1：context（上下、文语境）,Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebabysheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfathersclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推荐）_.(08广东)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods,根据上文提到的manyways，推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。,近义词重现,Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,fifty,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,1.andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or,strange,pleasant,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking,48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to,payattention,to,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,payattentionto注意,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(NMET09广东卷),29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions,madegreat,makegreatcontributionsto对做出巨大贡献,to,SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout,Skill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）,sound声音；噪音；吵闹cry叫喊；呼叫voice声音；嗓音shout呼喊；呼叫,Skill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）,SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel_whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback,cameon快点；加油camein进来；进入cameout出现；出版；结果是cameback回来；记起,Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）,Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing,runsofast,Haveatry!,AnEnglishpadre（神父）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)noise.1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours,shot,pool,Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believeD.knew,Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.ImpossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad,Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?Sixteenlions!14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed,count