一般将来时讲解

,知识结构,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,1、,一般过去时,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,动词过去式的构成,肯定式，否定式疑问式结构,TheSimpleFutureTense,a.一般将来时态的两种结构，b.这两种的句型变化，c.这两种结构的区别，d.therebe句型的一般将来时态,自学材料1请通过以下句子,总结一般将来时态的构成.(1)HeisgoingtobuyanEnglishdictionarytomorrow.(2)IamgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(长大)(3)TheyaregoingtoplaysoccerwithClassOnethisSunday.(4)MaryandTomaregoingtotakeavacationinItaly.结论：谓语动词结构：_,be（am，is，are）goingto+动词原形打算，将要干某事,自学材料2从以下例句找出这种谓语动词结构的句型转化.（1）AreyougoingtobuyanEnglishdictionarytomorrow？No，Iamnot.IamgoingtobuyitnextSunday.(2)Heisntgoingtostayherefortoolong.Heisgoingtostayhereforonlytwodays.(3)Whatareyougoingtosay?Nothing.结论:变否定句时_变一般疑问句时_,肯定否定回答时_,总结:谓语结构中,如果含有助动词,那么句型变化时,往往变化助动词.,自学材料3从以下句子找出一般将来时态的第三种谓语动词结构(1)HewillgotoAmericaforvacationthissummer.(2)Iwillwritetoyoulater.(3)Marywilltellmesomethingabouthisfamily.(4)Youwillbelateforschool,ifyoucantcatch(赶上)theearlybus.结论:谓语动词结构_,助动词will+动词原形将要干某事,举一反三：这种谓语动词结构的句型转化是怎样的？,变否定句时_变一般疑问句时_,肯定否定回答时_,Wewillliveonthesun.Iwilllivelongerbecauseofthemedicine.Hewilltravelbyplaneratherthanbytrain.,Wewontliveonthesun.Willyouliveonthesun?Yes,wewill.No,Wewont.,Iwontlivelongerbecauseofthemedicine.Willyoulivelongerbecauseofthemedicine?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont,Hewonttravelbyplaneratherthanbytrain.Willhetravelbyplaneratherthanbytrain？Yes，hewill.No,hewont.,(1)Theywillcomeheretomorrow.(一般疑问句)Willtheycomeheretomorrow?(2)Hewillgivemesomethingformybirthday.(否定句)Hewontgivemeanythingformybirthdayparty.(3)WillMarygettheretomorrowmorning?(否定回答)No,shewont.,Wearegoingtoliveonthesun.Iamgoingtolivelongerbecauseofthemedicine.Heisgoingtotravelbyplaneratherthanbytrain.,Wearentgoingtoliveonthesun.Areyougoingtoliveonthesun?Yes,weare.No,Wearent.,Iamnotgoingtolivelongerbecauseofthemedicine.Areyougoingtolivelongerbecauseofthemedicine?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.,Heisntgoingtotravelbyplaneratherthanbytrain.Ishegoingtotravelbyplaneratherthanbytrain？Yes，heis.No,heisnt.,表示说话人征求对方的意见,Willyoupassmethatcup?Willyou(please)helpmewithmaths?Willyoupleaselendmeyourpen?,Shallwehaveadrink?ShallIopenthewindow?Whereshallwehavethemeeting?,will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时或示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。,情景反应中的shall和will,巩固训练(1)Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give(2)Willhisparentsvisithisuncletomorrow?No,_A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.(3)Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballgame.A.willwatchingB.watchC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch(4)MarysmotheroftencleanstheroomonSundays.（用nextSunday改写）_/_.(5)Heisgoingtomakeaplanfornextterm.(学期)(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_he_aplanfornextterm?No,he_.(6)What_Mary_(buy)tomorrow?/What_Mary_(buy)tomorrow?(单词的适当形式填空)(7)TheyaregoingtoplaysoccernextSunday.(划线部分提问)_goingtoplaysoccer?,Therebe句型的一般将来时态Thereisabigtreehere.Thereweresomanypeoplehereyesterday.温故:Heoftenplayswithhisfriend.(用tomorrow改写句子)Hewillplaywithhisfriend.Heisgoingtoplaywithhisfriends.知新:Thereisabeautifulgardeninourschool.用nextyear改写句子ThereisgoingtobeabeautifulgardeninourschoolnextyearTherewillbeabeautifulgardeninourschoolnextyear再知新:Therearetwotallbuildings(建筑物)inourschool.用nextyear改写句子Therearegoingtobetwotallbuildingsinourschoolnextyear.Therewillbetwotallbuildingsinourschoolnextyear.,1.There_aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willisB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe2.There_twodolphinshowsinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.aregoingtohave3.ThereisgoingtobeafootballgamebetweenClassOneandClassTwothisSunday.(一般疑问句,并做否定回答)_there_aafootballgamebetweenClassOneandClassTwothisSunday?No,_.4._aconcert(音乐会)nextSaturday?TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.WillthereisD.Aretheregoingtobe,III.will(shall)+动词原形与tobegoingto+动词原形两种句型表示将来的区别,自学材料4,两者有时可以通用，但两者有时有区别:,-Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?-Imgoingtoseeafilm.Youwillbefortyyearsoldnextyear.TomorrowwillbeSundayagain.,1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用begoingto+动词原形，而will则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：,只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：Ithinkitisgoingto/willrainthisevening.我认为今晚要下雨。,2.begoingto+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而will则表示说话人当时决定的意图;,Heisstudyinghardandisgoingtotryfortheexams.（不能用will替换）Cansomebodyhelpme?Iwill.(不能用begoingto替换),Weregoingtodriveyouhomeafterthemeeting.Dontcallataxi.Welldriveyouhome.Ifeelillnow,andIllgotoseethedoctor.Imgoingtoseethedoctorthisevening.,3.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：Lookattheposter.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.Theresnowindatall.Ithinkitisgoingtoshower.,请通过自学材料4回答以下问题1.含事先经过考虑,而打算计划干的事,用A.begoingto+动词原形B.will+动词原形2.没有事先经过考虑,临时决定干的事.用A.begoingto+动词原形B.will+动词原形3.某种迹象表明将要发生的事,用A.begoingto+动词原形B.will+动词原形4.不以人的意志而改变,必然会发生的事A.begoingto+动词原形B.will+动词原形,1WhydoesLiLeipracticespeakingEnglisheveryday？Becausehe_hisnextsummervacationinEngland.（AwilltakeB.isgoingtotake)2.Mom，Imnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.Dontworry(别着急).I_somemedicineforyousoon.(马上)(AwillbuyB.isgoingtobuy)3.Im16thisyear.nextyearI_17.(A.willbeB.amgoingtobe)4.Iamnotfeelingwell,IthinkI_acold.（A.willhaveB.amgoingtohave),现在进行时表将来表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：TheBe,go,arrive,leave,stay,start=setout,move.return,一般现在时表将来1)动词be；表示“开始，结束”的动词（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close,return等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。例如：SchoolfinishesonJanuary18th.Thetrainleavesatfivetomorrow.2)在时间或条件句中。WhenBillcomes,Illtellhim.IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.3）以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.,常见时间状语：,nextTuesdaynextweekthecomingSundaynextyearthisafternoonsoonthisweek;thisevening,tomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyearsfromnowon,at,in,on不可以用在this,tomorrow,next或soon之前。,3）be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事(客观)。：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4）beabou