《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit3-Section A

WritingJobApplicationLetters,Preparation,ReadingThrough,Exercises,MerryLearning,Preparation,GettingtheMessage,GettingtheMessage,Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.,1.Whatisajobapplicationlettersolepurpose?2.Howlongisitproperforanapplicationletter?3.Whereshouldyouwritethenameofthepersonyouarewritingto?4.Whatshouldyouaskforinthelastparagraphofanapplicationletter?,Itssolepurposeistogetpeopletoreadyourresumes.,Anapplicationlettershouldbebrief,nomorethanonpageinlength.,Weshouldwriteitontheleft-handsideoftheletter.,Weshouldaskforaninterview.,ReadingThrough,NewWords,applicationreflectionpreferencereferenceensureremedyintroductory,paragraphsalutationstatementillustratesummarizeselectivehighlight,specificationtargetadjectivesincerelyfaithfullyprinciplesignatureflowhopefullymore,PhrasesandExpressionsnomorethancoldcallgoaheadtothis/thateffectwrapupreadoverinturn,MainIdea&Structure,Firstreading:Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemanidea.Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea.jobapplication,formula,graduate,resume,Secondreading:Readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage.,Foryourreference,Foryourreference,Thisisapassageaboutwritingjobapplicationletter,inwhichaformulathatworksextremelywellforpreparingjobapplicationlettersisoutlined.Allabove,forthosestudentswhowillgraduate,maygiveaproperdirectiontowriteasuccessfulresume.,MainIdea,Structure,Mainidea:Introductionoftheformulaforpreparingjobapplicationletter.,Mainidea:Thepurposeandtheimportanceofajobapplicationletter.,PartII:Para.2-15,PartIII:Para.16-17,PartI:Para.1,Mainidea:Revisionofletter.,IntensiveReading,Ajobapplicationletterssolepurposeistogetpeopletoreadyourresume,andhowyouwriteitwillbeadirectreflectionofhowsuitableyouareforthejob.Anapplicationlettershouldbebrief,nomorethanonepageinlength.Itshouldbeeasytoreadandincludeonlythenecessaryinformation.Hereisaformulathatworksextremelywellforpreparingjobapplicationletters.Itisoutlinedbelow.Addressingjobapplicationletters.,Chinese,Para.1-3,Thestyleyouchooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference,astherearemanydifferentstylestochoosefrom.However,somewhereonthetop,whetheritisontheright-orleft-handside,youshouldhaveyouraddressandthedate.Then,ontheleft-handside,youshouldincludethenameofthepersonyouarewritingto,his/hertitle,companyname,address,andanypositionreferencenumber.Ensurethatyouspellhis/hernamecorrectlyamistakecangiveapoorfirstimpressionthatwillbedifficulttoremedy.,Para.4,Chinese,Para.5-8,TheintroductoryparagraphAfteryouropeningsalutation,thefirstparagraphshouldsimplystatewhyyouarewritingtohim/her.Ifitisanadvertisedposition,mentionthepositiontitleandwhereitwasadvertised.Ifyouarecoldcallingacompany,thenyoushouldmakeitclearthatyouareapplyingforanycurrentorfutureemploymentopportunities.Aneasywaytostartthisparagraphiswiththefollowingstatement:Pleasefindenclosedmyresume,whichIamforwardingtoyouasanapplicationforthepositionof.,Chinese,Para.9&10,ThemainbodyThemainbodyofthelettershouldbetwotothreeparagraphsatmost.Hereiswhereyouillustratewhatyouhavetoofferandwhyhe/sheshouldreadyourresume.Analyzeyourcareerandsummarizeitinafewsentences.Itisimportanttobeselective,highlightingthingslikewhatyouspecializein,orhowmanyyearsintheindustryyoumighthave.Thefirstparagraphshoulddirectthereadertoyourresume,pointingoutsomeuniquepointsthatyoumighthave.,Chinese,Agoodwaytostartthisparagraphiswithastatementlike,Youwillseefrommyenclosedresume.,andthengoaheadandtellthemsomethingaboutyourcareerthatwillimmediatelycatchtheirinterest.Thenextpartofthebodyshouldbeabriefdescriptionofyourpersonalskills.Itisagoodideatoreadtheadvertisementandusetheirspecificationsasatarget.Forexample,ifthecompanyisaskingforsomeonewithgoodcommunicationskills,thenensureyoumentionsomethingtothateffect.Ifitisperhapsleadershipskillsthatarevalued,thenwriteaboutthese.Useadjectiveslikewelldevelopedandstrong.,Para.11&12,Chinese,TheclosingparagraphThisiswhereyouaskforaninterview.Youshouldalsostatewhereandhowtheemployercanreachyou,andexpressthanksforgivingyoutheopportunitytoapply.Youcanincludethingslike,Shouldyourequirefurtherinformation.Wrapuptheletterbyaddingaclosingremark,eitheryourssincerely,yoursfaithfullyorwhateveryoufeelcomfortablewith,aslongasitobeysthegeneralprinciplesofgoodletter-writing.Leaveafewspacesforyoursignature,andthenplaceyourfullname.,Para.13-15,Chinese,Beforeyoumailtheapplicationletter,readitoveragain,makingsurethatitisperfect.Youhavetoensurethattheletter:1.isnottoolong,2.hasnoerrors,3.hasrespondedtothejobrequirements,and4.flowswellandiseasytoread.,Para.16,Chinese,Youmayhavetoreadandrevisethelettermanytimesbeforeyouarehappywithit.However,whenyoufinallysendthisletter,itwillbeaninvitationforotherstoreadmoreaboutyouinyourresume,andinturn,tosecureaninterviewforyou,hopefully.Theinterview,then,iswhereyoucanreallygetthepositionyouvealwayswanted.Goodluck!,Para.17,Chinese,application:n.C,U申请；申请书,经理收到很多求职申请书。,e.g.-anapplicationforfinancialaid资助申请,-Themanagerreceivedmanyapplicationsforthejob.,reflection:n.C.反映，表现,1.他的话代表了这个组的意见.,e.g.-Therisingrateofcrimeisareflectionofanunstablesociety.犯罪率上升是社会动荡的反映。,-Whathesaidisthereflectionoftheteam.,reflection:n.U.深思；考虑,e.g.-Itcallsforseriousreflection.此事应慎重考虑。,2.他对这本书的看法很有趣。,-Hisreflectiononthebookisinteresting.,nomorethan:至多；不超过；仅仅,e.g.-Nomorethan3,000collegegraduatesareallowedtogoabroadeveryyear.每年至多允许3,000名大学毕业生出国。,他每天都抽出时间听儿子弹钢琴，即使有时只有几分钟。,-Hemakestimeeverydaytolistentohissonplaythepianoevenifitisnomorethanafewminutes.,formula:n.C准则；方案,我们仍在寻找和平方案。,e.g.-Thereisnomagicformulaforpassingexamsonlyhardwork.通过考试并无妙法，只有刻苦学习。,Wearestillsearchingforapeaceformula.,address:vt.写地址、姓名,有一封寄给你的信。,e.g.-Pleaseaddressthelettercorrectly.请在信封上正确地填写姓名和地址。,Theresaletteraddressedtoyou.,这仅仅是时间的问题。,amatterof:的问题,e.g.-Isupposeitisallamatterofopinion.我认为这完全是见仁见智的问题。,Itissimplyamatteroftime.,e.g.-Herpreferenceisforcomfortableratherthansmartclothes.她更在乎衣服穿着是否舒适，而不是衣服是否漂亮。,Ofthetwo,mypreferenceisforthesmallercar.,preference:n.C,U偏爱；偏好,这两辆汽车里，我喜欢小的那辆。,reference:n.(书籍或地图中的)参考号；参考，查阅,e.g.-Referencebooksmustntbetakenoutofthisroom.参考书不能带到室外。,这张名单仅供你参考。,Thislistisonlyforyoureference.,e.g.-Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.已经做了大量工作来挽救局势。,Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanberemedied.,remedy:vt.补救；纠正,你的发音错误可以纠正。,state:vt.说明；陈述；阐明,他们在会上阐明了自己的立场。,e.g.-HestatedthattheprojectwouldbecompletedbyMarch.他说这个工程将于三月份完工。,Theystatedtheirpositionatthemeeting.,coldcalling:(为推销商品，无事先接触而给潜在主顾)冷不丁打的电话,条文规定禁止打电话推销投资生意。,e.g.-Thesaleswomancoldcalledtwohundredcompaniesthisweek.这位推销员本周对200家公司进行了电话推销。,Therulesprohibitcoldcallingforinvestmentpurpose.,enclose:vt.把围起来；附入,他随信附了一张照片。,e.g.-Thefencethatenclosedthehousewaspaintedgreen.房子四周的篱笆被漆成绿色。,Heenclosedaphotowiththeletter.,illustrate:vt.说明；阐明,让我再举个例子来说明这个难点。,e.g.-Thecaseillustratesthatwomencandomuchbetterthanmeninsomefield.这个例子说明在某些领域女人可以比男人做得更好。,Letmegiveanotherexampletoillustratethisdifficultpoint.,summarize:vt.总结；概括,他用10页的篇幅对这本书的内容进行了概括。,e.g.-Shesummarizetheaimsofthenewpartyinacoupleofsentences.,Hesummarizethebookintenpages.,selective:adj.认真选择的,要学会做一个善于挑选的求职者。,e.g.-WereveryselectiveaboutwhatweletthechildrenwatchonTV.我们让孩子们看哪些电视节目是有选择的。,Learntobeaselectivejob-seeker.,highlight:vt.使突出；使注意力集中,老师的讲话着重强调了学习英语的重要性。,e.g.-Thefindingshighlightagapbetweentherichandthepoor.调查结果突显了贫富间的差距。,TheteachersspeechhighlightedtheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.,specializein:专门研究；专攻,怀特医生专治儿科疾病。,e.g.-Theshopspecializesinsellingantiques.这家商店专门经营古董。,Dr.Whitespecializedinchildrensdiseases.,goahead:开始；继续；进行,你不能一意孤行把这车卖了。,e.g.-Themanagergaveuepermissiontogoaheadwithourproject.经理批准我们继续工程的实施。,Youcantgoaheadandsellthecar.,specifications:n.C具体说明；要求；规格,你最好按照说明书来使用机器。,e.g.-Thoseproductsfallshortofspecifications.这些产品不合格。,Youdbetteroperatethemachineaccordingtothespecification.,tothis/thateffect:有这样、那样的意思或内容,他说了一句叫我走开之类的话。,e.g.-ShesaidshedislikedSpanish,orsomethingtothateffect.她说她不喜欢西班牙语，或诸如此类的话。,Hetoldmetogetout,orwordstothateffect.,reach:vt.与联络/联系,如果你需要与我联络，这是我的电话号码。,e.g.-Writedownyourtelephonenumbersothatwemayeasilyreachyou.把电话留下，这样我们就能比较容易联系你。,Heresmyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.,flow:vi.(语言或文字)流畅,这诗读来抑扬顿挫，节奏优美。,e.g.-Thewordsinthiswritingflow.这部著作的文字很流畅。,Thepoemflowedgracefully.,inturn:因此；因而；转而,我请萨丽出去吃饭，后来她回请了我。,e.g.-Theorycomesfrompracticeandservespracticeinturn.理论来源于实践，又反过来为实践服务,ItookSallyouttolunch,andshetookmeoutinturn.,Exercises,UsingtheRightWord,WorkingwithExpressions,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Translating,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,BasicWritingSkills,1.Thefinals_studentsstrengthsandweaknesses.A.stressedB.emphasizedC.statedD.highlighted2.Thereisnomagic_forpassingexamsexcepthardwork.A.recipeB.formulaC.listD.number3.Thefollowingexamples_ourapproachtocustomerservice.A.mentionB.improveC.illustrateD.ensure,D,B,C,UsingtheRightWord,CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbydecidingonthemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,4.Therisingrateofcrimeisa(n)_ofanunstablesociety.A.reflectionB.imageC.statementD.idea5.Canyoutellushowwecan_thelossquickly?A.CureB.correctC.saveD.remedy6.Shepresentedhimwithareferencebearingthe_ofJohnSmith.A.figureB.letterC.signatureD.direction7.Healwaysdrinksredwinein_towhite.A.placeB.generalC.preferenceD.order8.Eachpersonsfingerprintsare_.A.singleB.uniqueC.onlyD.usual,A,D,C,C,UsingtheRightWord,B,1.Heresponded_mysuggestionwithaloudlaugh.2.Thesesamplesareforyoutochoose_.3.Aftergraduation,hedecidedtospecialize_thelineofcomputers.4.Thelawyerisaskingifshewantstogo_withthedeal.,to,from,in,ahead,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,5.Heissuedastatement_theeffectthathewouldretire.6.Noneofthesesocialproblemsareunique_thiscountry.7.Themeetingwaswrapped_withaspeechfromthemanager.8.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviors,which_turnincreasetheriskofheartdisease.,to,to,up,in,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Model:HeaskedmethethingsIwanted.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.,A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingwhat.,1.Thestoryshewrotewasalovestory.2.Thethingthatworriesmemostishowweregoingtopayforallthis.3.Thethingthatfollowedwastotallybeyondourexpectations.,Whatshewrotewasalovestory.,Whatworriesmemostishowweregoingtopayforallthis.,Whatfollowedwastotallybeyondourexpectations.,Model1:Ifheshouldbeinterested,Iwouldphonehim.Shouldhebeinterested,Iwouldphonehim.,B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usinginversionstructure.,Model2:IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.HadIknown,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.,Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifitwerenotforthegovernmentshelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.,Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.,Hadyounothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.,Wereitnotforthegovernmentshelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.,Translating,2.这位知名教授专门从事儿童早期教育。(specializein),A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.很不幸，只有20人来上我的课。(nomorethan),Nomorethantwentypeoplecametomyclass,unfortunately.,Thefamousprofessorspecializedintheeducationofchildrenatanearlyage.,Translating,4.我们已采取了一切必要措施来纠正这些错误。(remedy),3.她说她恨她的丈夫，或者大意如此的话。(tothateffect),-Shesaidshehatedherhusband,orwordstothateffect.,Wehavedonewhateverisnecessarytoremedythesemistakes.,Theapplicationlettershouldbebrief,nomorethanonepageinlength.Itshouldbeeasytoreadandincludeonlythenecessaryinformation.,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,2.Thestyleyouchooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference,astherearemanydifferentstylestochoosefrom.,求职申请信应该简洁明了，长度不超过一页。求职申请信还应该清晰易读，只需把必不可少的信息写上即可。,选择哪种格式其实是个人喜好问题，因为有许多格式可供选择。,3.Ifyouarecoldcallingacompany,thenyoushouldmakeitclearthatyouareapplyingforanycurrentorfutureemploymentopportunities.,假如你是未经预先通知、自己登门求职的，那么你应该说明如果现在的职位已满，你还有意申请以后的工作机会。,4.Theinterview,then,iswhereyoucanreallygetthepositionyouvealwayswanted.Goodluck!,而面试就是你能真正获得朝思暮想职位的时机。祝你好运!,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtoletterwriting.Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletethepassagebelow.,Addressingthejobapplicationletter.Afteryouropeningsalutation,thefirstparagraphshouldsimplystatewhyyouarewritingtohim/her.Themainbodyofthelettershouldbetwotothreeparagraphsatmost.Wrapuptheletterbyaddingaclosingremark,eitherYourssincerely,Yoursfaithfullyorwhateveryoufeelcomfortablewith.Leaveafewspacesforyoursignature,andthenplaceyourfullname.Youhavetoensurethatthejobapplicationletterhasrespondedtothejobrequirements.,TherearetwothingsthatoftenpuzzletheChinesestudentswhentheyarewritingjob_lettersinEnglish.Onethingisthattheydontknowhowto_jobapplicationletters.Thesecondthingisthattheydontknowhowmanypartsanapplicationletterisusuallymadeupof.Usually,suchaletterismadeupoffiveparts.Theyaretheheading,the_,themain_,thecloseandthesignature.ThecloseusuallyconsistsofafewwordsandphrasessuchasYours_andsoon.Afewspacesbelowtheclose,youwriteyour_.,application,salutation,body,address,Sincerely,signature,BasicWritingSkills,INTRODUCINGCAUSESANDEXAMPLES英语写作中可用多种方法介绍原因和实例。1.介绍原因一般有以下两种手段：a.使用介词短语becauseof,asaresultof,dueto,owingto,inviewof,onaccountof等；b.使用从属连词because,since,as等。例如：Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.2.介绍实例可使用短语suchas,forexample,as