短文改错解题方法与技巧复习PPT课件.ppt

.,1,短文改错解题指导,.,2,短文改错（一）Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.,.,3,Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.,going,extremely,each/either,houses,.,4,Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.,mixed,the,what,.,5,Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.,were,but,.,6,我们应该认识的高考短文改错,明年河北省的高考是实施新课标以来的第一次高考。我们是第一批使用新课标的学生。考试题型有了变化。有没有经验可循？我们怎样备战明年的高考？怎样在短文改错题上拿高分？宁夏从2007年实施了新课改后的第一次高考至今5年.纵观近几年的高考短文改错题型我们得到什么？,.,7,比较,新课标以前全国卷第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分),新课标,第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。,.,8,短文改错,命题特点高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作。短文改错值得注意的动向：灵活性加大，个别句子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。短文改错题得满分不容易。1.设疑以句为单位，每句最多两处；2.设疑类型通常为1多1少8错；3.考点多为词法，其次为句法。,短文改错,主要困难1.找不出错误；2.操作不规范（答题不合要求）。,.,10,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,.,11,【改错策略】,综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；andbutor或so，逻辑关系要理顺；句中谓语就一个,其余动词非谓语；-ing表主动/性质,-ed形式表被动/状态，目的要用不定式。,.,12,形式变但规律没有变,1.动词出现的错误（2-4）2.形容词与副词的误用(1)3.连词、从句的误用(1-2)4.一致问题（主谓/代词/前后）5.冠词的误用/少用/多用(1-2)6.名词的单复数(1)7.代词的误用(1-2)8.介词的错误(1-2),.,13,1.冠词:多(少,错)冠词,1）泛指(a/an)、特指(the)2)固定短语搭配inahurryasaresult;allofasudden;onthecontrary;inawordanumberof与thenumberof区别adistanceofinthedistanceapopulationof13billion;thepopulationofChina,.,14,2.代词,1）主宾格错误:he/him;she/her；we/us;they/them2）人称指代不一致:we/you/they3）性别错误:he/she;him/her4）单复数不一致：my/our;I/we5）物主代词my/mine;you/yours;their/theirs6）反身代词：myself;ourselves;yourself;yourselves;himself;themselves7）多或少it等,.,15,3.It的用法,1.形式宾语1)Sbfind/think/feelit+adj+todosth2)SbtakeitforgrantedthatButalltoooften,somechildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldservethemunconditionally.2.形式主语Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth4.Ilike/hateitwhen,.,16,4.并列谓语，并列宾语形式一致,Helikesreadingbooks,collectstampsandlisteningtomusic.2.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofaanddoinglittleexercise.,collecting,did,.,17,5.谓语动词,1）时态语态错误；IwatchTVuntil12oclock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.andalltheeyesfixeduponme.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.,were,(),.,18,6.非谓语动词,2）分词错误-ing,-edWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Im19andastudentmajoredinEnglishatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.3)动名词短语作主语、宾语，动词原形不能作主语、宾语；Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaretoraisemyhead,mixed,majoring,daring,.,19,7.名词,单复数错误,可数还是不可数1)oneof+复数名词ZhangYimouisoneofthebest-knowndirectorinChina.2)不可数名词progress,furniture,knowledge,information,luggage/baggage,equipment,money,practice,advice,directors,.,20,8.介词:少/多/错介词。,beonduty;inreturnfor;inaword;asaresult;onthecontrary;payattentiontobefacedwith;beaddictedto;lookforwardto;regardlessof;inaddition(to);thesameas.besimilarto;insteadof,.,21,9.形容词，副词,形容词和副词使用错误;级别错误1)Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.2)Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.3)Thetallestofthetwomenstandingthereismyuncle.,（）,（）,（）,taller,.,22,10.连词,and,but,so,or之间互相改动Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.2)so与such之间互相改动Youknownothingofsothings.Hemadesuchwonderfulaspeechthattheteacherpraisedhim.,(),but,(),.,23,3）so与very之间互相改动(sothat句型)ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinahurry4）so与because之间互相改动或只用一个5）althouth,though与but不同时连用,(),.,24,11.that,what之间互相改动,Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.Thatwehavelearnedinbookscanthavethesameeffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpractice.,（）,（）,.,25,12.that,which之间互相改动(定语从句中，特别是非限制性定语从句）,Enteringourschool,youcanseeafivefloorteachingbuilding,infrontofthataredifferentkindsofflowers.Moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecars,thatcausesmoretrafficjams.ThefirstbookwhichIreadtodaywasanEnglishnovel.,which,(),（）,.,26,13.what与how之间互相改动,1）感叹句中引导词HowaterribledayIhad!2)Idontknowwhattodonext.Idontknowhowtodoit.IdontknowhowtodealwithIdontknowwhattodowith3)Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninourschool.,what,.,27,14.主谓一致,1)Drivingcarsallthetimewithoutanyexercisedoharmtooneshealth.2)WritingstoriesandarticlesiswhatIlikemost.,(),(),.,28,15.When与while相互改动,1)Iwasabouttojumpintotheriverwhilesomeoneshoutedtome2)Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.,(),(),.,29,16.固定搭配,Sbwas/weredoingsthwhen(did)Sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhenSbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhenSbhadjustdonesthwhen.,.,30,17.易混词之间互相改动,hard与hardly区别near与nearly区别farther与further区别deep与deeply区别if与whether区别beside与besides区别,.,31,18.及物动词与不及物动词,1)arriveat/inaplace(vi)reachaplace(vt)2)enteraroom=come/gointoaroom,.,32,19.重复错误,Ihadtoreturnbacktothestoretolookformypurse.,(),return1)come/goback2)giveback,.,33,20.不定式:多或少to,1)make/let/havesbdosth2)see/find/noticesbdosthobserve/watch/hearsbdosth3)havenochoicebuttodosthcandonothingbutdosth4)doall/everything/whatonecantodosth,.,34,21.it,there之间互相改动,1)Itisnouse/useless/nogooddoingsthItisawasteoftimedoingsth2)ThereisnoneedforsbtodosthThereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth,.,35,22.Therebe句式,Therewillhave40expertsattendtheconference.,（）,Therewillbe40expertsattendingtheconference.(),However,therearestillmanychildrenhatedfruitandvegetables.,(),However,therearestillmanychildrenhating/whohatefruitandvegetables.(),.,36,23.be,have之间互相改动,Therewillhave()Therebe+n+do/didsth()Therebe+n+doing（）Therebe+n+who/that（）,.,37,24.as与like区别；as与with区别,1.thesame()as2.like像一样asateacher作为Heisverysuccessfulasateacher.3.Withtheexamcoming,youmustbepreparedforit.=Astheexamcomes,Withtheenvironmentgettingworseandworse,itisourresponsibilitytolivealow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheearth.,.,38,25.them,whom,which之间互相改动,1.Ipickeduptheapples,someofthemwerebad.2.Recently,lotsofpeopledrownedwhenenjoyingthemselvesinwater,someofthemwerestudents.,which,whom,.,39,26.关联词,notbuteitherorneithernorNotonlybut(also)Weshouldnotonlyrespectthedisabledbuthelpthemineverypossibleway.,(),.,40,27.good与well之间互相改动,Theysellbooksasgoodasnewspapers.Imnotfeelingverygoodtoday.,well,(),well,.,41,28.插入语,inonesopinionbelieveitornot信不信由你tobehonesttotellthetruthtomakeitshort/tomakealongstoryshortinshort=inawordinotherwords,.,42,Homework:,Finishthepaper.Reciteallofthepointsmentionedabove.,.,43,Thankyouforlistening.GoodLuck!Bye_bye,.,44,短文改错（一）【答案】1.第2句gogoing2.第3句extremeextremely3.第4句everyeach/either4.第4句househouses5.第5句mixingmixed6.第6句top前加the7.第7句ThatWhat8.第8句去掉with9.第10句arewere10.第10句andbut,.,45,短文改错（二）【答案】1.第1句watchwatched2.第2句veryso3.第2句in后加a4.第3句explainexplaining5第3句fixed前加were6.第5句去掉was7.第6句speaksay8.第7句coldlycold9.第8句daredaring10.第9句HowWhat,.,46,短文改错(三）Itwasfineyesterdayandthesunwasshininginsky.Iwentboatingbymyself.IdidnttakesomefriendswithmebecauseIwantedtobelonely.Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlyinthecenterofthelake.Afreshbreezewasblowing,fisheswereswimmingandbirdsweresinging.WhenIreachedtothecenter,Itookupthepaddlesandlieddownintheboat.Withtheblueskyovermeandgreenwateraroundme,Iwasextremelyrelaxing.OvertwohourspassedwhenIknewit.Icamebackhomeverylately,butIdidntfeeltiredatall,forIhadreallyhadagoodtime.,.,47,短文改错(三）【答案】1.第1句sky前加the2.第3句someany3.第3句lonelyalone4.第4句into5.第5句fishesfish6.第6句去掉to7.第6句liedlay8.第7句relaxingrelaxed9.第8句whenbefore10.第9句latelylate,.,48,短文改错（四）Thatwasaboutelevenoclockinthemorning.Iwasinmywaytotheoffice,andIwaswalkingdowntheEastStreet.SuddenlyIsawacarcomeveryfast.Whentheredlightwasoff,thedriverwantedtostopbutshecouldnot.Thecarhitagainstthewallofabuilding,andshewasbadhurt.Iquicklycalledthepolice.Thepolicecarcamesoon.Apolicemanhadhelpedthedriveroutofthecar,andtookhimtohospital.Anotherpolicemanwentuptomeandaskedmeabouttheaccident.Ihopedthedriverwouldmorecarefulwhendrivinginthefuture.,.,49,短文改错（四）【答案】1.第1句ThatIt2.第2句inon3.第3句comecoming4.第4句offon5.第5句去掉against6第5句badbadly7.第7句TheA8.第8句去掉had9第8句himher10.第10句would后加be,.,50,短文改错（五）DearSusan，ImverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,IwontbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwontfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours，ZhangMing,.,51,短文改错（五）【答案】1.第1句gladlyglad2.第1句去掉the3.第2句althoughbecause/as4.第3句find后加it5第4句minuteminutes6.第4句rightlyright7.第5句orand8.第6句去掉together9.第6句withabout10.第7句HavingHave,.,52,短文改错(六）Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecausetheyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydontexpectlikecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesntwork,bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou,.,53,短文改错(六）【答案】1.第1句angrilyangry2.第2句gotget3.第3句RememberingRemember4.第5句第1个theyit5.第5句timestime6.第6句去掉for7.第7句anysome8.第7句cleancleaning9.第8句friend前加a10第8句comfortable后加with,.,54,短文改错（七）DearEditor，Imwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident.Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital.Afterseveralhourstreatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.Assomeillegalbusinessmenonlyinterestedinmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasur