Warmingup、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending (5)

Unit3Australia,Warmingup,Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutacountry.Itisacountryandalsoacontinent.Itissurroundedbyoceans.Whilemanyothercountriesarehavingwinter,itisinsummer.,Inthiscountry,youwillseemanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse,suchasthekangaroo,koalabear,etc.Doyouknowwhichcountryitis?,AustraliaisinOceania,thesmallestcontinentintheworld.ThecapitalisCanberra.Sydneyisafamouscity,whichhasthewell-knownbuildingSydneyOperaHouse.Intheyearof2000,the27thOlympicGameswasheldinSydney.Australiahassomeuniqueanimals,suchasthekangaroo,theemuandthekoala.,Australia:,Haveyoueverbeenthere?WhatplacesdoyouknowinAustralia?(well-knowncities,famousscenicspots,etc.)Lookatthepictures.Whatdoyouseeinthepictures?Canyourecognizethem?,GreatBarrierReefPerthCanberraUluruKakaduSydney,金手指驾校网科目1考试网安全文明网安全文明考试网,GrammarFocus,Sydney:thelargestcityinAustralia,whichisthecapitalofthestateofNewSouthWalesandanimportantfinancial,industrial,andeducationalcenter.ItsknownespeciallyfortheSydneyHarbourBridgeandfortheSydneyOperaHouse.TheOlympicGameswasheldinSydneyin2000.,Perth:thecapitalofWesternAustralia,Australiaslargestcityinthewesternpartofthecountry,Kakadu:anationalparkintheNorthernTerritory.ItisapopulardestinationfortouristsinterestedinAustraliastropicalnorthanditswildlife,includingcrocodiles.,Canberra:TheFederalCapitalofAustralia.ParliamentHousefortheCommonwealthofAustraliaisbuilthere.,Uluru:averylargeredrockintheNorthernTerritory,Australia,whichistheworldslargestmonolith(=blockofstone).ItwasformerlyknownasAyersRock,buttheoriginalAustralianAboriginalnameforit,Uluru,isnowpreferred.Itisanotherpopulartouristdestination.,GreatBarrierReef:achainofcoralreefsstretchingabout2,000kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland.Thisisaworldheritagearea,famousforitsabundanttropicalfishandcorals.,5,4,3,2,1,6,Pre-reading,Whattopiciscommontoallfivetexts?,Glancequicklyatthefivetextsbelowandthenanswerthequestions,ThefivetextsareaboutsomeaspectsofAustralia.,2.WhatdoesText1“GlimpsesofAustralia”mainlytellus?,AgeneraldescriptionofthephysicalfeaturesandecologyofAustraliaanditspoliticalorganization.,3.OnAustraliaDay,_.A.peoplesinganddancetogetherB.peopleenjoyAustraliafoodC.somepeoplefromoverseaswereacceptedasthecitizensinAustraliaD.peoplecantravelalloverAustralia,4.IfyoutripfromSydneytoPerth,youcansee_.A.mountainsandtreesB.mountainsandplainsC.mountains,plainsandwildlifeD.plains,treesandwildlife,5.TherockinUluruisamazingbecause_.A.itisveryhighB.itisverylargeC.itissacredD.itcanchangecolor6.HowmanyWorldHeritageismentionedinthefivetexts?A.1B.2C.34.14,TheBlueMountains,UluruRock,CradleMountainNationalPark,WheredomostAustralianslive?2.Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?3.HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?,Thesouth-easterncostalareaofAustralia.,Canberra.,20million.,Skimming,4.WhenisAustraliaDay?5.HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney?6.HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereinAustralia?,26thJanuary.,4,352kilometers,14.,7.WhichpartofAustraliagetsthemostrainfall?8.WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?,Afewcoastalareas.,MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.,9.WhattwoWorldsHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts?,CradleMountainNationalPark,Answerthequestions,2)areattractedtotheclimate,thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry;3)havebeenforcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive.,Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous,curiousandstrongminded,andtheyenjoychallenges,sincetheremightbetremendoushardships.Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings.,2.EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecomeAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?,TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry,tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave,ortogainanAustralianpassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen.OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaytakeagreaterpartinthepoliticallifeofthecountry.,3.WhendoyouthinktravellingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravellingbyplanewouldbemostsuitable?,Obliviously,ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly,youwouldtravelbyplane.,Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainsareluxuriousandthereforeexpensive.Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney.Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying.,4.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.,(Text1ismostrelevantforthisquestion.)Asyouneedwatertogrowthings,farmingismostsuitableinthewetter,coastalareasofthecountry.,5.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?,PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert.,AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago.Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry.,5.ChoosefivewordsorphrasestodescribeAustralia.,Itslarge,developed,autonomous,friendlyandattractive.,1.Whatsthewritingstyleofthepassage?2.Whatsthecharacteristicofthepassage?,Illustratingwriting.,Asawhole,classificationdeclarationisusedwithsubtitlestointroduceAustralia,makingthestudentshaveaclearideaofit.Numbers,examplesandpicturesarealsoused,makingtheillustrationmorevividandconcrete.,Discussthequestions,3.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?4.Whatsthewritingpurposeofthepassage?,Wecangetsom