ReviewofUnit5

ObjectClauses,宾语从句,开州三合初级中学贺平,学习目标,1.了解宾语从句的概念2.能掌握宾语从句的引导词，语序和时态变化3.宾语从句与简单句的互换,自主复习,请同学们根据学习目标，对照笔记复习并梳理宾语从句的知识。,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,了解宾语从句,定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词,语序,时态,（一）引导词,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。,注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况,一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.在不定式之前：Wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,第一关：引导词,1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that,C,C,A,B,B,A,A,B,（二）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?,任何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般现在,第二关:时态,1.Iknowthey_(return)thebooknxetmonth.2.Tonysaysthatthey_(play)footballyesterdayevening.3.Hesaidthatthey_(come)herenextweek.4.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundthesun.5.Couldyoutellmewhenhe_（finish）thebooktomorrow？,willreturn,played,wouldcome,moves,willfinish,HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.,（三）.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,1.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans2.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare,第三关：语序,D,D,3.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifwillhecomesD.whetherhellcome,A,C,D,三.宾语从句与简单句的转换,当主从句的主语一致时,且主句的谓语是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose，know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。1)IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.2)Johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidntdecidewhichshirttobuy.3)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?,练一练1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）CanyoutellLucytheMP5.,whattodo,whichbooktobuy,howIcangetto,howshecanuse,Teamwork通过对宾语从句复习之后，同学们能不能设计知识网络图来帮助我们记得更好呢？,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态