《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit7-Section A

AnEnglishmansHomeIsHisCastle,Preparation,ReadingThrough,Exercises,MerryLearning,Preparation,GettingtheMessage,GettingtheMessage,Answerthefollowingquestionsafterscanningthetext?,1.Whatdoesthesaying“AnEnglishmansHomeIsHisCastle”mean?2.WhatkindofpurchaseisitforaBritishpersonwhobuysahouse?3.Inwhatwaydomostpeoplepaywhenbuyingahouse?,ItmeansaBritishpersonconsiderstheplacewheretheylivetobetheirownlittlecorneroftheworldnomatterhowsmallorhumbleitis.,ItisusuallythemostexpensivesinglepurchasethataBritishpersonwillevermake.,Mostpeoplenegotiatealoanwithabankwhenbuyingahouse.,GettingtheMessage,Answerthefollowingquestionsafterscanningthetext?,4.Howistheloanpaidbacktothebank?5.Whatisthepsychologicalreasonforpeoplespendingmoneyontheirhomes?,Theloanispaidbacktothebankinregularinstallments.,Thepsychologicalreasonisthatthehomeisofgreatemotionalandculturalsignificancetopeople.,ReadingThrough,NewWords,castleclarifyhumbledo-it-yourselfglovemanualfortnightperiodpotnegotiateloan,mortgageinstallmentextendestatefurthermorerevealmunicipalpopulationsignificancehonorable,bricksecuritystatusownershipintermediatepondladdermore,PhrasesandExpressionssooneroflatterintheairinfulltradeup,MainIdeaortogivethemselvesmorespaceiftheycontinuetolivethere.Furthermore,housepriceshaveincreasedquitealotoverthelastfewyears.AnotherBritishsaying,Safeashouses,revealstheirattitudetowardsinvestinginsuchproperty.Canthistrendcontinue,though?Britainhasalong-establishedbaseofhousesandnotmuchmunicipallandonwhichtobuildnewones.EventhoughBritainspopulationisnotgrowingveryfast,thenumberofnewhousesandflatsbuilteveryyearisnotquiteenoughtomeetthedemand.Consequently,pricesrise.,Chinese,Para.11-13,Anotherreasonpeoplespendmoneyontheirhomesispsychological.Thehomeisofgreatemotionalandculturalsignificancetopeople.Thus,caringforoneshomeishonourabletotheBritish,andareflectionofhowtheylivetheirlives.Houses,then,arenolongerjustaboutbricksandwindows.Homesareaboutsafetyandsecurity,statusandachievement.Ultimately,homesareaboutasenseofbelonging.AnotherfeatureofBritishhomeownership,whichispuzzlingtomanypeoplefromothercountries,isthedesiretotradeup.Peoplestartbybuyingasmallproperty,andthen,afewyearslater,whentheyhavebetterjobs,sellthisfirsthomeandbuyalargerplace.Theymaydothisanumberoftimesovertheirlifetime.,Chinese,Forexample,inLondon,ayoungcouplemayfirstbuyatinyflatinaslightlyrun-downpartoftown.Then,theytradeuptobuyanintermediatehomeinamorefashionablearea,andfinally,whentheystarttobringupafamily,theymoveouttothecountryside,toalargerhouse,withapondforthechildrentoswimin.Tradingup,then,meansclimbingtheladderofsocialstatus.Thus,forBritishpeople,beingproudofahomeisalsoaboutbeingproudofalltheyveaccomplished;theirhometrulyistheircastle.,Para.14_,hefailedtheexam.A.surprisinglyB.subsequentlyC.unexpectedlyD.consequently8.Thelaunchofthenewsatelliteisofgreat_tothecountrystelecommunications.A.significanceB.meaningC.remarkD.celebration,B,C,D,A,UsingtheRightWord,1.Theeditorconfirmedthatthisreportwouldbepublished_full.2.Wehaveallbeenbrought_tothinkthatborrowingmoneyisbad.3.Thecelebrationpartywasapproaching;therewasgreatexcitement_theair.4.Themotherisgladtoseethatherdaughterisbeingwellcared_inthekindergarten.,in,up,in,for,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,5.Sheisveryproud_hernewcar.6.Iveinvestedalotoftimeandenergy_thisproject,andIdontwantittofail.7.Theywantedtomoveandtrade_tobuyalargerhouseinamorefashionablearea.8.Sooneror_shewouldbecaughtbythepolice.,of,in,up,later,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Model:Ifwetakesuchalargeandlonginvestmentintoconsideration,itmakessenseforpeopletospendtimeimprovingandextendingtheirestate.Givensuchalargeandlonginvestment,itmakessenseforpeopletospendtimeimprovingandextendingtheirestate.,Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingGiven.,1.Ifwetakethegovernmentsrecordofunemploymentintoconsideration,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.2.Ifwetakeherinterestinchildrenintoconsideration,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.3.Ifwetaketheirinexperienceintoconsideration,theyvedoneagoodjob.,Giventhegovernmentsrecordofunemployment,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.,Givenherinterestinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.,Giventheirinexperience,theyvedoneagoodjob.,Model:AnEnglishpersonisproudofahome.Itisalsoaboutbeingproudofalltheyveaccomplished.Beingproudofahomeisalsoaboutbeingproudofalltheyveaccomplished.,B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingverb+ingstructure.,1.AnEnglishpersonbuysahouse.Itisusuallythemostexpensivesinglepurchasethatanypersonwillevermake.2.ABritishpersoncaresfortheirhome.ItishonorabletotheBritish.3.Mostpeoplenegotiatealoanwithabank.Itisacommonpractice.,Buyingahouseisusuallythemostexpensivesinglepurchasethatanypersonwillevermake.,CaringforoneshomeishonorabletotheBritish.,Negotiatingaloanwithabankisacommonpracticeformostpeople.,Translating,2.我们还是把事实真相告诉她吧，她迟早会发现的。(soonerorlater),A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.这些便宜的包也很好，何必非买那个贵的。(makesense),Itdoesntmakesensetobuythatexpensivebagwhenthosecheaponesarejustasgood.,Wedbettertellherthetruth.Shellfinditoutsoonerorlater.,4.这处房产已经易主。(ownership),3.英语老师建议我从中级课程开始学习。(intermediate),-MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIstartwiththeintermediatecourse.,Thisestateisundernewownership.,Nomatterhowsmallorhumblethehome,aBritishpersonconsiderstheplacewheretheylivetobetheirownlittlecorneroftheworld.,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,2.So,mostpeoplenegotiatealoan,calledamortgage,withabank.Thisloanisthenpaidbackinregularinstallmentsoveralongperiodoftimeoftentwenty-fiveyears.,不管房子多小或多么寒酸，英国人总是把他们的家看成是这个世界上属于自己的一个小角落。,因此，绝大多数人与银行协商贷款，称为抵押贷款。这种贷款在一段较长时期内（通常是25年）分期偿付。,3.EventhoughBritainspopulationisnotgrowingveryfast,thenumberofnewhousesandflatsbuilteveryyearisnotquiteenoughtomeetthedemand.Consequently,pricesrise.,虽然英国人口增长不快，但每年修建的房屋和公寓难以满足需求。因此，房屋价格上涨。,4.AnotherfeatureofBritishhomeownership,whichispuzzlingtomanypeoplefromothercountries,isthedesiretotradeup.,英国人的房屋所有权的另一个特点是“买更好的房子”的愿望，这让其他国家的许多人迷惑不解。,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtobuyingahouse.Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletetheshortpassagebelow.,Buyingahouseisusuallythemostexpensivesinglepurchasethatanypersonwillevermake.Mostpeoplenegotiatealoan,calledamortgage,withabank.Givensuchalargeandlonginvestment,itmakessenseforpeopletospendtimeimprovingandextendingtheirestateinordertomakeitworthmoremoney.AnotherBritishsaying,Safeashouses,revealstheirattitudetowardsinvestinginsuchproperty.AnotherfeatureofBritishhomeownershipisthedesiretotradeup.,Theyoungcouplefirstboughtaflatona(n)_.Itwasthemostexpensivesingle_theyhadevermade.Theycouldnotafforditinfull.So,they_a_withabank.Itwasthenpaidbackinregularinstallmentsover15years.Asitwassuchalargeandlong_,theyspentmuchtimeimprovingtheir_.Asthepricesofhousesrisesteadily,theywereconfidentthatinvestinginsuch_wassafe.Theyplannedto_tobuyanintermediatehomeinamorefashionableareawhentheystartedtobringupafamily.,mortgage,negotiated,loan,purchase,investment,estate,property,tradeup,BasicWritingSkills,COHESION(1)使用相关词有助于使语篇内容前后呼应，保持语篇的连贯性。相关词是指某个词的不同形式，或指有些词在语义上有关联。使用相关词需注意两点：1.相关词的使用必须有助于语篇意义的衔接。2.相关词的使用必须在着眼于一个中心主题的同时，避免重复使用同一个相同形式的词。例如：Advertisingispartofourdailylives.Tofindproof,youhaveonlytoleafthroughamagazineornewspaperorcounttheradioortelevisioncommercialsthatyouhearinoneevening.Mostpeopleseeandhearamassofadvertisingmessageseveryday.Andpeoplerespondtothemanydevicesthatadvertisersusetogaintheirattention.,Readtheparagraphsbelow.Thentellwhichwordsineachoftheseparagraphsarecohesiveinmeaning.,Model:WhenJoysmotherwassixmonthspregnantwithher,thedoctorsaid,Imsureyouhavealittleladyinthere.Joysparentstoldalltheirrelativesandfriendsthattheirbabywasagirl.Key:WhenJoysmotherwassixmonthspregnantwithher,thedoctorsaid,Imsureyouhavealittleladyinthere.Joysparentstoldalltheirrelativesandfriendsthattheirbabywasagirl.,1.In1981,anunknownelderlywomanappearedinaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburgerandcomplainedloudly,Wheresthebeef?Thesethreewordsmadeherfamous.Suddenlysheappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonTVshows.Shewasimmediatelypopular.Shewasin.However,thiskindoffamedoesnotlastlong.Suchpeoplearefamousforaveryshorttime.,unknown;famous;popular;in;fame;famous,2.Livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibility,ofbeingononesown.EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacurrentorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!,responsibility;beingonon