仁爱英语九年级上册unit4知识复习课件.ppt

ReviewofUnit4(九上),无疑_例如_肯定，确定_单独，独自_据说_.6.由制成（可看出原材料）_（看不出原材料）bemadefrom,nodoubt,forinstance,forcertain,ononesown,Itsaidthat,bemadeof,被用来做_搜索_以命名_变为现实_把送入_,beusedfor,searchfor,nameafter,cometrue,sendinto,五分之二_过去常常做某事_习惯做某事_参观一下_需要帮助_.决定_,twofifths,usedtodosth,getusedtodoingsth,comeforavisit,inneed,decideon,1，Itissaidthatshelivedtobeover100.2,Thedeskismadeofwood.3,HaveyousendapostcardtoLilyyet?4,Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.5,Stampsareusedforsendingletters.6,Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?,Itssaidthat,sendto,bemadeofnodoubt,beusedfor,comeabout,选用恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空,1,allowv.允许，准许（1）allowsb.Todosth.允许某人做某事Eg；老板允许我们玩电脑。Thebossallowsustousethecomputer.(2)allowdoingsth.Eg:所有的学校不允许吸烟。Alltheschoolsdontallowsmoking.(3)beallowedtodosth.Hewasallowedtocomeintothetheworkplaceafterwork.,【精练1】()Thelittlegirlwasnot_togooutalone.A.allowsB.allowingC.allowed,C,2.sendinto把送入Sendup发射Eg:中国已经成功发射了神州7号。ChinahassentupShenzhousuccessfully.Sendforsb.派人去请某人.eg:他派人去请医生了。Hehassentforadoctor.Sendforsth.让人带来某物Eg:他让人送来一台新电视。ShesentforanewTVset.,【精练2】()hewas_prisonforstealing.A.sendintoB.sentintoC.sendfor,B,3.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事advisev.advicen.不可数名词辨析suggest与advisesuggestionn.suggestdoingsthsuggestsbsdoingsth,【精练3】()Myteacher_remenberthenewwordseveryday.A.suggestedustoB.advisedustoC.advisedus,B,被动语态（ThePassiveVoice),一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations)二、被动语态的结构与时态(StructureandTense)三、被动语态举例(Examples)四、主动变被动的方法(Method)（单宾、双宾）五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(VerbsandPhrases)六、Exercises,一、运用被动语态的情景,1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)Mybikewasstolenlastnight.2.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldacceptthejob.3.为了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）,二、被动语态的结构与时态,三、被动语态举例,TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.Bookscantbetakenoutofthelibrary,四、主动变被动的方法,宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随主动语态的宾语分：1、单宾2、双宾,注意：1、by短语可以省略。2、如果是人称代词要相应的变为主格或宾格。如图：主动句：主语+谓语+宾语被动句：主语be+过去分词+by+宾语例如：Luxunwrotethebook.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuxun.,2）被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成例如：Theletterwasnotwrittenlastnight.,2、双宾（举例）,-Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.Igavehimabookyesterday.-Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.MrChengteachesusmaththisterm.Wemaththisterm.Mysisterboughtmeajacketlastweek.Ajacketmelastweek,aretaught,wasboughtfor,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1),1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。（have,cost,last,own,suit,hold,fit,belongto,agreewith等）Thetravellasted3weeks.这次旅行持续了三个星期。TheMP3costs500yuan.ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2),2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。（cut,wash,write,sell,wear等）Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很畅销。Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.这种衣服很容易洗。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写得流利。,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(3),3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：beworthdoing,needdoingThebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。,被动语态中应注意的几个问题,1,“一感（feel）两听（hear,listento）三使（make,let,have）四看（see,watch,look,notice）”等动词在主动语态中要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中to不可以省略。Bettyisoftenseentohelptheoldmanwithhishousework.,2,后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，间接宾语前常加介词to或for。常接to的动词有give,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等，常接for的动词有buy,get等。Aspecialpresentwasgiventomeonmybirthday.Aspecialpresentwasboughtformeonmybirthday.,3,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词，也不能拆开。Mygrandpaistakengoodcareofinthehospital.,1，不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语没有被动语态，如rise,fail,happen,last,breakout,cometrue,takeplaceMydreamcametrueatlast.,不用被动语态的情况,2,在need,require,worth后用v-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义。Theroomneededcleaning.,中考连接,1.(2011北京)Manyaccidentsbycarelessarriveslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause2.(2011重庆)Imgladtofindthatmanytressinourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted3.(2011安徽)Dontworry.Yourpackagehereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept,1.(2011北京)Manyaccident_bycarelessarriveslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause2.(2011重庆)Imgla