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Reading,Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?,1.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.2.Whyhasntshecomeyet?Nobodyknows.3.IcomefromCanada.Lucysays.4.Areyouhungry?Motheraskedme.5.WheredoesMrGreenlive?MrHuasked6.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?MarkaskedKate.7.Isheintheclassroom?Theteacheraskedme.8.Didyoueatnoodlesinthemorning?Motherasked.9.Haveyoufoundthat?Whatcanwedointhepark?10.Ishefreenow?Ithought.,1.Mikehopestobebacksoon.Hesaid2.Whyareyouwaitingattheschoolgate?Didhetelltheteacher?3.DoesMrBrownworkinthatoffice?Couldyoutellme?4.Itwillraintomorrow.Iamafraid.5.Didyourlittledaughterwashherclothesherself?Couldyoutellme?6.Whatareyoudoing?Sheaskedme.7.Thesunrisesintheeast.Theteachertoldus.8.Wheredoyourparentslive?Shewantedtoknow.9.Areyouanewstudent?Theboyaskedme.10.Herhomeisneartheschool.Shetoldme.,【例7】MrKingdidntknow_yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome,【例5】Doyouknow_?Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecome,典型例题解析,C,【例6】Couldyoutellus_?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseD.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse,D,A,1.Canyoutellme_?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore2.Doyouknow_?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idontknow_Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.what,C,C,A,4.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome,C,ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltown(EastTown)buthedoesntknowthewaynow.Whatshouldhedo?,askforinformationorhelp,询问信息或请求帮助,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Sorry.Icanthelpyou.,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.,Soknowinghowtomakerequests_isimportant.,politely,提要求,请求,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?,Mom,Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?,Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?,Excuseme,Sir?Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?,1.yourmotherorfather,2.yourbestfriend,3.ateacher,Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhynot.,Discuss,Choiceoflanguagedependsonthe_andsituation.,relationship,人际关系,Q:Whatsveryimportantforpeople?,Thecultureofanation(民族)isinits_.Itsnotenoughtoonlyknowthe_grammar.Itsveryimportanttoknowhowtochoose_languageforevery_.,language,suitable,situation,correct,situation(情境)suitable(合适的);correct;language,Usingsuitablelanguage!,WhileYouRead,Readthearticlethenchoosetherightanswer.,1“Peter,lendmeyourpen”isa_.A.apoliterequestB.adirectorder2.Thedirectorderwill_.A.bepoliteB.berudeC.offendpeople3.Ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,whatwemightNOTsay:“_”.A.“Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”B.“Imsorrytotroubleyoubut.”C.“Whereisthepostoffice?.4.Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometime_toaquestionorarequest.A.leadinB.leadingin,仔细阅读精心细选Para3,B,B,Bc,C,Requestsaremadeinanylanguage.Usingcertainextrawordshelpstomakelanguagemorepolite.Knowinghowtomakerequestspolitelyisimportant.TobecomegoodEnglishspeakers,weneedtodomorethanjustlearnlanguagestructure.RequestsinEnglisharethesameasinChinese.Choiceoflanguagedependsonrelationshipandsituation.,Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Paragraph1,Paragraph2,Paragraph3,Paragraph4,1.”Wherearetherestrooms?”and“couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”_.A.arethesamerequestsB.aredifferentrequestsC.thesecondoneisthecorrectlanguageD.thesecondsoundsmorepolite,D,2.Whatdoes“sometimesthisaloneisnotenough”mean?A.sometimeswecantusecorrectlanguagewell.B.itsmoreimportanttouselanguagepolitethanusecorrectlanguage.C.usingcorrectlanguageandusinglanguagepolitelyarebothimportant.D.itsmoreimportanttousecorrectlanguagethanuselanguagepolite.,C,3.”Whereismybook?”_A.youcanusethissentencesometimes.B.youcanneverusethissentence.C.italwayssoundsrude.D.youcanusethissentencewhenyouaskyourteacher.,A,4.Accordingtothearticle,whichisright?A.Ifonesentencelongerthantheother,itismorepolite.B.Spendingsometimeleadingintoaquestionorarequestisnecessary.C.”Peter,lendmeyoupen”isusedmoreoften.D.thestrangerwonthelpyouunlessyouspeakpolitely.,B,5.Whichisthewritersthought?A.thewriterthinksspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,butsometimesnotB.ifyoulearngrammarorvocabulary,youllknowmoreaboutlanguageetiquette.C.LearninglanguageetiquetteonlycantimproveyourEnglishorotherlanguages.D.languageetiquetteisimportant.,D,Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry,soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.,askforinformationorhelp咨询信息或请求帮助,averycommonandnecessaryactivity一个常见的和必要的事,knowhowtodo知道怎样做,InEnglish,“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequests-botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.,soundrude听起来很粗鲁,正确的,与right可以通用.,Itsimportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough-weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.,Its+adj.+to+v.alone/lonelymakerequests提出请求.,InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.,thewaywespeak我们的说话方式.theexpressionsyouuse你使用的表达方式dependon取决于,Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay“Whereismybook?”insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.,insomesituations在一些环境下,bealright=allright=OK,UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“CanIask?”,include包括extralanguage附加用语suchas比如,Sometimes,wemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest.,spend花费costpaytake,leadintoaquestionorrequest引入一个问题或要求,Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.,direct直接的adj.inaway某种程度上,However,inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutlanguageetiquetteisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.,inorderto为了offend冒犯v.languageetiquette礼节语言justasas正如一样,_forinformationorhelpisavery_andnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwe_aforeigncountry,_knowinghowtoaskforinformation_isimportant.,Asking,common,visit,so,politely,InEnglish,“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms_?”are_requests-botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcould_rude.,are,similar,sound,Itsimportanttouse_language,butsometimesthis_isnotenough-weneedtolearnhowtobe_whenwe_requests.,correct,alone,polite,make,InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethe_wespeakwhentalking_differentpeople.Theexpressionsyou_mightdependon_youarespeaking_orhow_youknowthem.,way,with,use,whom,to,well,Onthe_hand,itmightbe_tosay“Whereismybook?”insome_,perhaps_peopleyouknowwell.,other,alright,situations,with,UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsare_andinclude_language_as“Couldyouplease.?”or“CanIask?”,Sometimes,wemightevenneed_sometime_intoaquestion_request.,longer,extra,such,tospend,leading,or,Itmightseem_speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthan_direct,andin_waythismaybe_.,However,inordernot_people,learningaboutlanguageetiquetteisjust_importantas_grammarorvocabulary.,that,being,a,true,tooffend,as,learning,Howcanwetrynottooffendpeoplewhenmakingrequests?Islanguageetiquetteasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary?Why?,AfterYouRead,afriendisinahurry,aparentisaskingachild,“Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?”,“Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball?”,Usingsuitablelanguage!,Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.,lendparkalrightdirectorderwonder,leadtroubleoffendcertainstructurehandin,借给;借出停车好吧;好的直接的;直率的命令;指示觉得奇怪;想知道,引导;引诱(使)烦恼;打扰冒犯;得罪某;某些;某个结构;构造交上;提交,Fillingtheblanks.(根据首字母或中文补全单词或词组),1.Canyoul_thatbooktome?2.Iw_whyJamesisalwayslateforschool.3.Jimisaf_student.HecomesfromAustralia.4.Pleasep_yourcarintheparkinglot(停车场).5.Ihavesome_(信息)abouttraveling.6._(请求)inEnglisharethesameasinChinese.7.Onmywaytowork,anoldman_(拦住)meandaskedmethewaytothehospital.,onder,oreign,ark,inform
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