高三英语必修二Unit5Music-音乐

Unit5Music音乐,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词1_vt.假装;假扮2_vt.亲近的,pretend,attach,form,earn,extra,instrument,broadcast,familiar,9_adj.痛苦的;疼痛的10_n过路人;行人passersbypl.11_vt.短暂地,painful,passerby,perform,rely,humorous,attractive,confident,brief,17_n投入;热爱devotevt.奉献;致力于devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的18_adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的sensen.感觉;感官,devotion,sensitive,高频短语1_梦见;梦想;设想2_说实在地;实话说3_认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4_用现金;有现钱5_戏弄6_依赖;依靠7_熟悉;与熟悉起来8_大约9_打碎;分裂;解体10_另外;也11_分类12_最重要;首先,dreamof,tobehonest,attach.to,incash,playjokeson,relyon,be/getfamiliarwith,orso,breakup,inaddition,sortout,aboveall,典型句式1sothat与so.that.引导的状语从句Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubway_forthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。Theywere_theirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。,sothattheycanearnsomeextramoney,sopopularthat,2“复杂介词关系代词”型的定语从句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,_looselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3“not.without.”双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere_.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,mostofwhichwasbased,withoutbeingfollowed,4being/feelingadj./n.表示原因Atlast_andsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.最后,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。5asif/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked_.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。,feelingveryupset,asiftheywereclosefriends,单元语法定语从句1(2012高考浙江卷)Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.AwhyBwhenCtowhomDonwhich解析：选B。题干的意思是：“在我们生活的这个时代,有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。”该句为主从复合句,anage为先行词,空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。,2(2012安徽皖南八校三联)IvereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,_thisisthemosttouchingone.AwhoBofwhichCofwhomDthat解析：选B。考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为：Thisisthemosttouchingoneofthestories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。,3(2012北京海淀二模)Readingbooks,_takesthereadertootherworlds,isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.AthatBwhatCasDwhich解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是readingbooks,代入定语从句后为：Readingbookstakesthereadertootherworlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。,4(2013北京东城一模)Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast_hehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwhy解析：选C。句意：Sam想起了从前他有过相同感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用when(onwhich)引导定语从句,修饰先行词severaloccasions,将其代入后为：Ontheseveraloccasionshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.。,5(2013东北四校一模)Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,_theyrecalled,fromallovertheworld.AasBthatCwhichDwhat解析：选A。句意：每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as正如,符合句意。,单词精研1.formn.形状，形态，外形；表格，形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(教材P34)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？,归纳拓展(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯form/setupaclub成立俱乐部(2)intheformof以的形式bein/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态taketheformof采取的形式;表现为的状态fillin/outtheform填表格Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyforabadsituation,youarealoser.一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯,你就是个失败者。,(译林2)Thesesnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillmakeanyviewersspeechless.这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画,美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。Ahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofitonce(itis)formed.习惯一旦形成,就很难甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。Toapplyforajob,youmustfillin/outaform.申请工作你必须填表格。Smithisoutofformandisunlikelytoruninthe100metreracetomorrow.史密斯身体状况不佳,明天可能不参加100米的比赛。,2.pretendvt.扮演(2012高考江西卷阅读理解A)Dadsonlybeenpretendingtowork.Hesreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.爸爸只是一直假装在工作。其实他一直在玩游戏。,(新概念26)Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis“about”有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画是“关于”什么的。Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.妈妈进来时,他假装正在做作业。Letsplayagameandpretendthatwerepolicemen.我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。,3.attachvt.依恋,(牛津P109)Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。Itishightimethatthecountryattachedimportance/shouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请帖一张近照。Thehospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.这家医院附属于这所医学院。,4.performvt.表演者,Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。Onceperformed,theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出,贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(2012高考浙江卷)Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.作为学生,如果你养成这样的习惯对自己的学习方法进行反思,你的表现将会非常出色。,5.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的(教材P34)Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉,他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。归纳拓展(1)be/become/getfamiliarwith对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物,to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人与某人亲密无间,(牛津P724)Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟悉北京,所以可以给游客指路。Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。Becoming/Getting/Beingfamiliarwithyourparticularlearningstylecouldopenupdoorsinyourmindthatyouneverknewexisted.熟悉为你量身打造的学习方式,可以为你尚未启蒙的心智打开一扇门。,跟踪训练.完成句子1_(为了熟悉这位新邻居),Ihavedecidedtodropathishouse.2Mum_(假装没听说)whathappenedyesterdayatschool,butinfact,shehasbeentoldabouteverydetail.3Afterhecheckedtheevidencecarefully,aclearclue_(在脑海中形成),Inordertogetfamiliarwiththenewneighbour,pretendednottohaveheardabout,formedinhismind,4Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparentsare_(重视教育孩子)5Whowilltakeoverthecompanyis_(非常敏感的话题)6Youareoldenoughto_(独自维持生计),attachingimportancetoeducatingtheirchildren,averysensitivetopic,earnyourownliving,.单项填空1(2012四川省泸州市高三第一次高考模拟)Yourdaughter_tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano.ApromisesBagreesCexpectsDpretends解析：选A。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家,所以你应该让她练习钢琴。promise很可能;预示;agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。,2Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_aquestion.AinsearchofBintheformofCinneedofDinthedirectionof解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。insearchof寻找,寻求;intheformof以形式;inneedof(inwantof)需要;inthedirectionof朝着方向。又如：Itoldhimthebadnewsintheformoftellingthestory.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。,3Parents_muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育,他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance,value,weight)to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link.to.把和连接在一起;apply.to.把应用于。,4Areyoufamiliar_themusic?Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar_me,butIcantrememberwhenandwhereIheardit.Awith;withBto;toCwith;toDto;with解析：选C。befamiliarwith.表示“对熟悉,通晓”,多以人作主语;befamiliarto.表示“为所熟悉”,表示被动含义,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。,5Everyonesattentionwasdrawntotheeightyearoldgirlwhowas_thepianoperfectly.AactingBbehavingCdoingDperforming解析：选D。句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”,符合句意。,6(2012高考江西卷)Ive_thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.AcomeintoBgoneintoCgotintoDruninto解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。getintothehabitof.是固定搭配,表示“养成的习惯”。,短语精释1.aboveall最重要;首先(牛津P5)Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouchasoftenaspossible.最重要的是,你们一定要经常保持联系。归纳拓展afterall毕竟;终究allinall整体说来;总而言之inall全部;合计atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟,Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要关爱。OfcourseIadmirehimafterall,heisagreatwriter.我当然钦佩他毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。Allinall,thegovernmentspolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpriceseemstowork.总的说来,政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。,2.breakup打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂(教材P34)Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。归纳拓展breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然起来breakout(战争,火灾等)爆发,发生breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱breakthrough突围;突破,冲垮,克服,(2012高考浙江卷阅读理解C)Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever.一对朋友发生了争执,永远的结束了他们之间的友谊。Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？学校什么时候放暑假？Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholiday.之后他的身体累垮了,得休一段长假。Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾,很多设备被毁。,3.relyon依靠;信赖;指望(2012高考陕西卷信息匹配)Insteadofrelyingonkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.争取把事实澄清,而不要依赖于不断纠正自己。归纳拓展relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事relyononesdoingsth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事relyonitthat.相信,指望,(牛津P1680)Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他会来接见你的。Withnoonetorelyon,shehastosupportherselfbyworkingasahousekeeper.没有依靠的人,她只能靠给别人当保姆自谋生计。,跟踪训练.完成句子1_(诚实地说),itdoesntmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.2Herfriendsare_(总是开她的玩笑),whichsometimesmakesherangry.3Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadto_(依靠朋友来帮忙找一份工作),Tobehonest,alwaysplayingjokesonher,relyonmyfriendstohelpmefindajob,4Madam,doyouwantto_(用现金付款)orbycreditcard?5_(除之外还有)thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyduringthecompetition.6Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy,_,_(最重要的是,你必须严格要求自己),payincash,Inadditionto,aboveall,youmustbestrictwithyourself,.单项填空1(2012高考陕西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem_.AbrokeinBbrokeupCbrokeoutDbrokedown解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他需要不时停下来擦额头的汗,因为空调坏了。breakdown“出故障,坏掉”,符合句意。breakin“强行进入”;breakout“爆发”;breakup“(同某人)绝交”。,2(2013湖北稳派密卷)Chemicalsinourstomachs_thefoodweeatsowecanabsorbthenutrientstohelpourbodiesfunctionwell.AbreakdownBbreakupCbreakintoDbreakoff解析：选B。句意：我们胃里的化学物质能分解我们吃的食物,因此我们能吸收营养物质以帮助我们的身体正常运行。A项“机器坏了,身体垮了,失败了,分解(化学)”,B项“结束,分解(物理);分手,解散等”,C项“破门而入”,D项“中断”。,3ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_.SoamITheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.AbrokenupBfinishedupCdividedupDclosedup解析：选A。句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时,他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。,4(2011高考安徽卷)Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_,honest.AthereforeBaboveallChoweverDafterall解析：选B。考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大,你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人,尤其是诚实。A项“因此”;B项“尤其是”;C项“然而”;D项“毕竟,终究”。根据句意选B项。,5Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofpersonsintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswill_hisenvironment.AdependsonBrelyonCfeedonDbedependedon解析：选B。句意：一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意,可排除C项。dependon和relyon都有“取决于”之意,但dependon无被动语态,可排除D项。因前有情态动词,动词用原形,排除A项;故选B。,句型精析1.(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句法分析mostofwhich是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。,(2012高考山东卷)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Maria写了两部小说,都被拍成了电视剧。Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,ofwhichNewYorkisanexample.世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。PresentatthemeetingwerealmostexpertsonDNA,mostofwhomcamefromtheUSA.出席会议的大都是DNA专家,其中大部分来自美国。RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。,2.(教材P38)Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。句法分析not/never.without.是一个双重否定句,表达的是肯定意义,意为“没有不行;除不行”,常用于do/go/managewithout结构中,意为“没有也行”。归纳拓展(1)cant/do/go/managewithout.没有不行(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越;无论怎样也不为过cannotwaittodosth.急于做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事,Icouldnthavemadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Accordingtotheregulation,drunkpassengerscannottakeataxiwithoutbeingaccompanied.根据这个规定,喝醉酒的人如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。IfIcantborrowthemoneyIshall