人教版英语选修六Unit1-A-Short-History-of-Western-Painting-language-points知识点讲解.ppt

Unit1Art,period2,TheMiddleAges,TheRenaissance,Impressionism,Modernart,IandtheVillagebyMarcChagall,1911,Pleasematchthepaintingswiththerightstyles.,TheMiddleAgesB.RenaissanceC.ImpressionismD.ModernArt,B,C,D,A,1.Westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelastseventeencenturies.2.PaintingsintheMiddleAgesdidnotuseperspective.,F,T,Trueorfalse?,3.Impressionistspaintedlandscapes.4.Youcannotrecognizeanyobjectinabstractmodernart.5.IntheRenaissancemostartistspaintedindoors.Abstractartisstillanartstyletoday.,T,T,T,T,Languagepoints,选修六,Language,points,havefaithinIhavegreatfaithinhisabilitytodothejob.相信,信任faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的Sheismyfaithfulfriend.,1.faithn.,2.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext,苹果这么大，我一个人不可能吃完。Astheappleissobig，itwouldbeimpossibleformetoeatitup.,作业这么多，今晚不可能做完。Asthereissomuchhomework，itwouldbeimpossibletofinishitthisevening.,她睡过头，所以迟到了。Sheoverslept，andconsequentlywaslate.,3.consequently=asaresult,therefore因此,她不够努力学习，因而考试不及格。Shedidntworkhardenough.Consequentlyshefailedintheexam.,consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混乱,(n.),consequence,结果,后果,重要,4.DuringtheMiddleAge,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.,n.目标,目的(purpose)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?,实现某人的目标,achieveonesaim,总有一天他会实现他的目标。,Illachievehisaimoneday.,我打算毕业后当一名医生.,IaimtobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.,aim(v.)todosth.,立志/旨在做某事,瞄准,对准,aim(v.)at,Tomaimedatarabbitandshotit.,汤姆瞄准了一只兔子并射死了它.,我的目标是这个学期赶上同班同学。Myaimistocatchupwithmyclassmatesinthisterm.,aimlessadj.无目的的Hewalkedaimlesslyinthestreet.,5.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury.,evidentadj.明白的,明显的evidencen.证据;证明,Theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Itsevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。,6.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemes,concentrateon/upon集中于；专心于,concentrateonesattentionon/upon,把注意力集中于,7.andadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.,采用，采纳,收养一个孩子,adoptachild,adopted,8.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,.theirhousesandpossessionsaswellas,possess(vt.),=have拥有,具有,占有,possession(n.),C财产(常用复数),所有物,U所有,拥有,占有,takepossessionof占领,拥有,9.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。,convincevt.使确信;使信服,Iwasconvinced_heknewthetruth.Icouldntconvincehim_hismistake.Thedoctorconvincedme_stopsmoking.Themorehesaid,theless_hewas.,beconvincedthat/of,adj.convincing有说服力的,相信,that,of,to,convincing,convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事,10.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合,whatacoincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。碰巧,10年后我遇到一位老校友。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagaintenyearslater.,11.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.大量的;.得多(跟在比较级后)-Heateagreatdealforbreakfastthismorning.(n.)-Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.(adv.)-Shehasagreatdealofexperience.,昨天晚上他吃了很多。_他跑得比我快得多。_agreat/gooddealof为形容词,只接不可数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。_theproject.,Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.,Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.,Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton,修饰可数名词:,修饰不可数名词:,manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词,muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数),修饰可数和不可数名词:,alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数),Asthesunset,thebecamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour.Letsfindsomeandtakearest.,shadow,shadows,shade,12.shadown.影子shaden.任何遮住阳光的地方,13.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting,breakawayfrom逃走,逃脱;革除(习惯等),Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.从敌人的监狱逃路。,14.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.翻译有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。,1)ontheotherhand“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.,2).abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深奥的哲学问题Herideasseemalittleabstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。,3)本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay,意为“换句话说”,相当于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。,4)attemptn/v尝试、企图ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidntevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing,尝试/努力去做某事,根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。我努力使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在乎。(convince)2.在过去几个月里,我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(agreatdeal)3.他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scoresof),Itriedtoconvincehimthatthemanwasntagoodperson,buthedidnotcare.,Ourmedicalteamhasachievedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.,Hehasbeenworkinginthecompanyforscoresofyears.,4.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)5.要是她会唱歌,我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if),TheboyattemptedtostayupfortheWorldCupbutwasstoppedbyhisparents.,Ifshecouldsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.,6.如果我是你,我会在房子周围种些树。(if)7.但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8.我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish),Myfatherwishesthathehadgonetouniversity.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.,IwishIhadmoretime.,被影响去做是不可能的的主要目的是很明显的是集中注意力于确信对采取了一种的态度在19世纪末改变了很多农业/工业为主的社会社会变革,去的第一人导致从脱离很渴望去被认为是/被接受成鼓励去以一种新的方式看待也就是说一方面另一方面尝试/试图去,被影响去做是不可能的的主要目的是很明显的是集中注意力于确信对采取了一种的态度在19世纪末改变了很多农业/工业为主的社会社会变革,beinfluencedby,Itwouldbeimpossibletodo,Themainaimofistodo,Itisevidentthat,concentrateon,beconvincedthat,adoptaattitudeto/towards,inthelate19thcentury,changeagreatdeal/alot,amostlyagricultural/industrialsociety,socialchanges,去的第一人导致从脱离很渴望去被认为是/被接受成鼓励去以一种新的方式看待也就是说一方面另一方面尝试/试图去,thefirsttodo,leadto,breakawayfrom,beeagertodo.,beacceptedas,encouragesbtodo.,lookatinnewways/anewway,thatis/thatistosay,on(the)onehand,on,attempttodo.,_(如果你是艺术家),whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?_(如果没有发现透视法),noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures._(没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，We_(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.WithouttheImpressionists,manyofthepaintingstyles_(就不可能存在).,Translation,QuizIII,_(如果你是艺术家),whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?._(如果没有发现透视法),noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.3._(没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，we_(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.4.WithouttheImpressionists,manyofthepaintingstyles_(就不可能存在).,Answers:,Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wouldntbeabletosee,mightnotexist,Ifyouwereanartist,faithaimconventionaltypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession,n.信任;信心;信念n.目标;目的vt.财产,Wordspreview,superbtechniquecoincidenceshadowridiculouscontroversialattemptpredict,adj.卓越的;杰出的n.技术;方法;技能n.巧合;相合n.阴影;影子adj.荒谬的;可笑的adj.争论的;争议的n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图vt.预言;预告;预测,Wordspreview,bycoincidenceagreatdealontheotherhand,巧合地大量另一方面,Expressionspreview,scoresof