《Heracles简介》PPT课件

希腊神话故事人物,HERCULES,HerculesinGreekmythologyisagreatfigureofvalorandmusclestrength.Hisbraveryearnedhimaplaceamongthegods.Herculeswastheillegitimateson(私生子)ofZeusandAlcmene.,1.CharactersprofileofHeraclesHeracles,sonofZeusandAlcmene（阿尔克墨涅）,alsocalledHerculesinRomanmyth,isoneofthemostgreatheroesinGreece.Heisamanofunuasualstrength,withbigcouragesandafraidofnothing.,2.HeraclesBirth,HismotherAlcmeneisoneofZeusmistress（情妇）andisenviedbyHera(Zeuswife).SoHeramakeHeraclesbornlaterthanEurystheus（grandsonofPerseus）wholaterbecomesthekingofHeraclesaccordingtoZeuscommandthatthepersonwhoisfirstbornwillbethekingofMiken.,3.HeraclesGrowth,HeraclessmotherisworriedaboutHerasjealousness,sosheabandonshim,andlethimbeinthecornfield(麦田).However,heissoluckythatheisfoundbyAthenawithHera.AthenalikeshimverymuchandsheordersHeratosuckle(哺乳)thebaby.BecauseHeradoesntknowheisthesonofAlcmene,shedoesit.Andthen,HeraclesbecomesagodbecauseofthemilkofHera.AlsobecauseofAthenaspreference,heistakenbacktohismother.,Afterthat,Heraregretsverymuch.Whydoesntshejustkillthebaby?Soshestartstorevenge.Shedispatchestwobigsnakestokilltheboy.Onthecontrary,Heracleskillsthesnakeseasily.,Whenhegrowsup,heissenttocountrysidetofeedcattleforhekillshisteacher.Heregretsthatverymuch,andwishestoamendsverymuch.Itissaidthatheoncekillsalioninthecountryside.,4.12labors,The12laborsareperformedforthekingofGreekEurystheusbecauseofHerasenmity.Theyareasfollows:1.SlaytheNemeanlion(扼死铜筋铁骨的涅墨亚森林的猛狮),fromthelionhemakesthecloak(披风)andclub（棒）thatbecomehistrademarks.2.TodestorytheLernaeanHydra杀死勒而涅沼泽为害人畜的九头水蛇许德拉,3.CapturetheGoldenHindofArtemis(生擒克律涅亚山里金角铜蹄的赤牡鹿)4CapturetheErymanthianBoar（活捉埃里曼托斯山密林里的大野猪）5CleantheAugeanstablesinasingleday（引河水清扫奥革阿斯积粪如山的牛圈6SlaytheStymphalianBird（赶走斯廷法罗湖上的怪鸟）7.CapturetheCretanBull.（捕捉克里特岛发疯的公牛）8StealtheMaresofDiomedes把狄奥墨得斯的吃人的马群从色雷斯赶到迈锡尼,9ObtaintheGirdleoftheAmazonQueen（战胜阿马宗女人的首领希波吕忒，取来她的腰带10ObtaintheCattleoftheMonsterGeryon（从埃里忒亚岛赶回革律翁的红牛，途中将两座峭岩立在地中海的尽头(即赫拉克勒斯石柱)）11StealtheAppleoftheHesperides（获取赫斯佩里得斯圣园里的金苹果）2CaptureandbringbackCerberus（把冥府的三头狗刻尔柏罗斯带到人间，后又送回冥府）,Afterhecompletesthe12labors,hefinallygetsthefreedom.Afterhisdeath,heleftthemortalworld,andfoundapositiononMountOlympus,becomingHercules.,Zeus,ZeuswasthegodoftheskyandruleroftheOlympiangods.Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.Hisbirdtheeagle,histreetheoak.HeismarriedtoHerabut,isfamousforhismanyaffairs.Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths.,Alcmene,阿尔克墨涅（Alcmene）：是英仙座珀修斯的孙女，也就是宙斯的重孙女。底比斯国王安菲特律翁之妻，被宙斯诱奸后生下大力神赫拉克勒斯。在安菲特律翁死后，她嫁给了拉达曼迪斯（Rhadamanthus；Rhadamanthys）为妻。拉达曼迪斯是克里特之王。,阿尔克墨涅的8个哥哥都被仇人杀害了，为此她发誓此仇不报就不和安菲特律翁同床，安菲特律翁筹划了很久，终于等来机会领兵出去报仇。宙斯看上了阿尔克墨涅，化作一场金雨落到她家里，为了掩人耳目，宙斯还让太阳神和月亮女神都放长假，使得这个慢慢长夜竟有平时的三倍之长。安菲特律翁得胜归来，却发现妻子竟然怀孕，黯然神伤。,阿尔克墨涅生下了宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯，由于畏惧天后赫拉，她将孩子藏在篮子里遗弃在田野上。经过此处的雅典娜与赫拉看见了他，在雅典娜的劝说下赫拉给这漂亮的孩子喂奶，由于吸吮了天后的乳汁，赫剌克勒斯脱离了凡胎并且力大无比。雅典娜把孩子送到了王宫请王后也正是赫剌克勒斯的生母抚养。赫拉随即知道这个孩子的来历，十分忌恨。派出两条毒蛇准备把婴儿除掉。而吸取了赫拉力量的赫剌克勒斯却很轻易地捏住两条毒蛇，当成玩具。国王安菲特律翁知道以后，把他视作宙斯的赐礼，请盲人占卜者提瑞西阿斯预言他的将来：长大后他将杀死陆上和海里的许多怪物，战胜巨人，在历尽艰险后得到像神祇们一样的永恒的生命，并最终赢得青春女神赫柏的爱情。宙斯十分在意阿尔克墨涅，从此他就再没有找过其他凡间女子。因为他在意他们的儿子，他知道赫剌克勒斯将会成为拯救奥林匹斯的英雄。,GreekGift(s)阴谋害人的礼物；黄鼠