第二单元语言点ppt课件

.,.,Inaninternationaltalk/meeting,.,Inschools,Ontheair(onTV,ontheradio),.,1.CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisspoken?,WarmingupReadthepassageinwarmingup,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,.,TheRoadtoModernEnglish,.,officialvoyagenativepresentgraduallyvocabulary,Newwords,官方的航行,航海本国的,本地的现在的、出席的逐渐地词汇、词汇量,.,actuallylatteridentityfluentSingaporeMalaysiafrequently,事实上后者的身份流利的新加坡马来西亚频繁地,.,Pleasewritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3-4:Para.5:,The_oftheEnglishlanguageintheworld.,Nativespeakerscan_eachothereveniftheydontspeakthe_kindofEnglish.,Alllanguageschangewhen_meetand_withoneanother.,Englishisspokenasa_languageor_languagein_and_.,development,understand,cultures,communicate,foreign,second,Africa,Asia,same,.,LanguagepointsforReadingI,.,1.Therebe结构“存在,有”,be动词的单复数要根据后面名词的单复数而定.如是多个并列的名词,则由第一个名词的单复数而定.Thereonebookandtwopensonthedesk.Theretwopensandonebookonthedesk.,is,are,2.morethan,1.用在数词之前,相当于over2.与其他词连用相当于“不仅仅,岂止”MaryandAmyaremorethanclassmates.,.,3.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.,.,因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Becauseitrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.,.,3.include1）用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态,后跟名词,代词,动名词做宾语.e.g.:Yourdutieswillincludecleaningtheroom.2）include还可作“包含于、里面；算入”讲，常与in,on,among介词等连用。e.g.:Heincludesmeamonghisfriends.Imincludedintheteam.,.,现在分词including和过去分词included常可引用一个解释性的短语,including放在所修饰词之前,而included放在所修饰词之后1.Therearetenpeopleinthebus,includingtenchildren.2.Fivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,onedriverincluded.,Include侧重作为整体的一部分或要素Contain侧重包含容纳或成分Hold侧重容纳,容得下,.,4.either.or.neither.nor.,两者连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与同它靠近的那个主语保持一致.havehasEithertheteacherorthestudentsbeenill.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherbeenill.,.,5.Attheendof在.的尽头;在.的末尾(可用于时间方面,也可用于空间方面Bytheendof到.末为止常用于完成时(用于时间方面)Intheend最后,终于,不与of连用(做状语,修饰动词),Wehadfinishedunitonebytheendoflastweek.Heunderstoodmeintheend.,.,6.evenif(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；(2)evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。eventhough从句是事实。e.g:Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)(Even)thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.),.,Comeup走过来,到来(vi.)Comeabout:happenComeacross:findormeetaccidentallyComeout：出版Comeon:加油；上场Comefrom：出生于，来自OurNationalDayiscomingupsoon.Howdidthiscomeabout?Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?,7.Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.,.,comeupwith,Icameupwiththemastheywereroundingthecorner.Wewerentabletocomeupwithanynewsuggestions.Hescomeupwithagreatidea.,赶上,提出,想出,.,8.Actually,itwasbasedonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.事实上，那时候的英语更象德语,而不是今天的英语。,(1)actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上，实际上(2)baseon/upon以为基础(bebasedon)这部电影以事实为基础。_(3)present(adj.)目前的,现在的你应该看清楚当前形势。_,Thismovieisbasedonfacts.,Youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation.,.,e.g他出席了昨天的会议。_,Hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.,Heboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.,presentn.礼物,presentadj.出席的，到场的，出现的,atpresent(=atthepresenttime)目前inthepresentsituation在目前形势下bepresentat出席，在场,.,presentv.给，提出，展现，显现presentsb.withsth.或presentsth.tosb.把交给,颁发,授予Eg.Onhisbirthday,hisfriends_(送给他一套读本),presentedhimwithaseriesofreaders.presentedaseriesofreaderstohim.,presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的n.礼物v.给，提出，展现，显现,.,翻译：这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。,Theplayisbasedonatruestory.,.,9.Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。,.,Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。_.每一分钟都应该很好地利用。_,Weshouldmakegooduseofourresources,Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.,makeuseof利用，使用makegood/fulluseof充分使用，很好地利用makethebest/mostuseof:充分利用makenouseofsth.没有利用,.,Latter：较后的；后半的；thelatter（两者中的）后者。Theformerthelatter前者后者,.,11.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersanumberof大量的（后接可数名词复数,其后谓语动词用复数）Anumberofpeoplehavecame.thenumberof的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.,.,只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,.,7.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切。tellv.知道,判断Itshardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:区分，分别CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?,.,用适当的介词填空。1.Youdbettermakefulluse_yourtim