高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结 本文简介：高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：actas担任职务，起作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinX。高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：actas担任职务，起作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.Hesatoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短语：breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom脱离，奋力挣脱breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto闯入，破门而入break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,youllbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.（3）bring短语：bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价提价bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bringto使苏醒bringtouse=puttouse对加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）bringup抚养，培养，哺育例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.Yourewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.（4）call短语：callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）callback回电话callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsbforshort简称某人callsbnames谩骂某人callup给打电话，使人想起，号召例如：WecalledatMikeshouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.IllcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Letscallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.（5）come短语：comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat向袭击comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下comedownto到达，从一处来到另一处comefor来拿，来取comefrom来自，出生于comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从离开comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开comeoverto过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith甘心忍受cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Dontgiveupyet!Comealong/on!Wereallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,letscomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidntnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydontyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyoullcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydontcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.Iveforgottenhername,butmaybeitllcometomelater.Thebillcameto480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterIdbeenlookingfor.（6）cut短语：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?（7）do短语：doabout处理，应付doanddont要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事，干家务dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆，打扮doobservations观察doonesbest尽某人最大努力dooneshomework做作业doresearchon从事研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好douponesshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin在方面干得好/更好dowith处理，处置，对付dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）例如：Totellthetruth,Idontknowhowtodowithhim.Illhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“Youvedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”Imgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.（8）get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下getdownononesknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话getinto进入getsbinto使某人陷入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）geton上车，过活geton/alongwith进展，与相处getononesfeet（艰难地）站立起来getout离开，出去getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢复，原谅getup起床，起身getacross理解，度过getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领getreadyfor为做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为做好了准备）getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor想到的主意getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于，适应于（比较：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于，用来做beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosth过去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订婚get/belost丢失了，迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）结婚get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/betiredof对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因而感到疲倦）例如：Imgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“Imsorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudontwanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关).Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldntgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.Itstimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldntgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidntgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.（9）give短语：giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发giveback归还，送回givein投降，让步，屈服giveoff释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放giveover=handover转交，移交giveup放弃，辞去giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof描述give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话giveatalk演讲，做报告givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建议/忠告例如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;itsasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwonthaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.（10）go短语：goabroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反，违背goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开，离去goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godown下来，落下，倒下godownononesknees跪下gofor为去，努力获取，主张，适用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加，喜欢gointo详细调查gointodetails细说gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止