小升初代词.ppt课件

名词的所有格,名词+s+名词,表有生命的,名词+of+名词,表无生命的,复数形式名词的所有格：有s加;没s加s,表时间、距离用s表示所有格,共有的，在后面的名词加s表示所有格,各自的，在每个名词后加s表示所有格,1,2,Itisabear.,Heisabadboy.,Sheisabeautifulgirl.,3,IcomefromChina.Wearesinginginthetree.Youcanflyinthesky.TheyplaythepianoonSundaymorning.,主格,I/WeHe/She/ItYou/They,在动词前,4,1.Lucy_2.Mikesfatherandmother_3.Mr.White_4.youandSue_5.theman_6.thedesk_7.MaryandI_8.Mrs.Green_9.AnnandJim_10.manysheep_,用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组,5,Doyoulikeher?,Doyoulikehim?,Doyoulikeme?,6,Doyoulikeus?,Doyoulikethem?,Doyoulikeit?,7,宾格,在动词后,Doyoulikehim?,Doyoulikeher?,Doyoulikeme?,Doyoulikeus?,Doyoulikethem?,Doyoulikeit?,8,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,they,them,it,（动词前）,（动、介词后）,teach,like,see,9,写出相应的人称代词1.I(宾格)2.she(宾格)3.we(宾格)4.it(主格)5.them(主格)6.him(主格)7.she(复数)8.us(单数)9.I(复数)10.him(复数)11.you(单数),me,her,us,it,they,he,they,me,we,them,you,10,1.ThatsTomsbook.Pleasegive_thebook.2._arenewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter_?3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow_?,主格,宾格,动词前,动、介后,用人称代词的主格或宾格填空,him,They,them,her,11,1.Pleasepasstheballto_(他).2._(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_(我们)?4.Tomorrowismyfathersbirthday.Thispresentisfor_.5.TheballisSuHais.Pleasegive_to_.6.WhatareTomssistersdoing?_arewatchingTV.,him,She,us,him,ithim,They,12,Thisismybook.,Thisbookismine.,13,Thisishiscar.,Thiscarishis.,14,Thisisherhat.,Thishatishers.,15,Thisisitstelephone.,Thistelephoneisits.,16,Thatistheirmother.,Thatmotheristheirs.,17,Chinaisourcountry.,Chinaisours.,18,Mandyisyourteacher.,Mandyisntyours.,19,Thisismybook.,Thisbookismine.,Thisishiscar.,Thiscarishis.,Thisisherhat.,Thishatishers.,Thisisitstelephone.,Thistelephoneisits.,Thatistheirmother.,Thatmotheristheirs.,Chinaisourcountry.,Chinaisours.,Ritaisyourteacher.,Ritaisntyours.,20,物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,名词性=物主代词,形容词性物主代词+名词,21,Thisismybook.hisheritsyourourtheir,Thisbookis_.,22,1.Theseare_oranges.Thoseare_oranges.A.my,youB.his,herC.we,their2._areinthesameclass._ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,Their3.ImetKateon_wayhomeyesterday.A.myB.meC.hisD.him,B,C,A,23,4._isagoodteacher._alllike_.A.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her5.MrGreenteaches_English.Helikes_verymuch.A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me,C,C,24,1.Doyoulike_(you)Chineseteacher?2.Theyaredoing_(they)homework.3.Ihaveacat._(it)nameisMimi.,用适当的代词填空,your,their,Its,4._isaboy._nameisDavid.(he)5._isanicegirl._nameisJenny.(she),His,She,He,Her,25,6.Whatis_phonenumber?(he)7._sisterisateacher.(she),his,Her,8.Whichstoryisbetter,_（你的）or_（他的）?9.Look!Thatis_（我的）bike.Whereis_（你的）?10.Theseare_（她的）books,_（他的）areoverthere.,yours,his,my,yours,her,his,26,我爱我的母亲,你爱你的母亲,ta爱ta的母亲,Ilovememother.,Ilovemymother.,物主代词,形容词性,Youloveyourmother.,Weloveourmothers.,Sheloveshermother.,Theylovetheirmothers.,Itlovesitsmother.,Heloveshismother.,(s),+名词,27,人称代词的摆放顺序：中文：你我他英文：you,heandI犯错时：I,heandyou复数形式：We,youandthey,为了尊重说话的对方，把you放第一，谈到第三个人时，he/she放第二，表谦虚把自己放最后。,犯错了，自己用于承担错误把“I”放第一。,讲义P325小题,28,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,29,反身代词：my-myselfyour-yourself/yourselvesher-herselfour-ourselveshim-himselfthem-themselvesit-itself,带读-快速反应,30,根据汉语填空:,1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,2、Iteach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)didit.,4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,31,反身代词的用法：1.bymyslef/yourself/herself,靠某人自己。Thebabyistooyoung,shecanttakeashowerby_.Weshoulddohomeworkby_.Canyoudoitby_.Thecateatsdinnerby_.2.helpyourselfto请自便。helpyourselftosomefishhelpyourselftosomecoffee3.enjoyyourself/ourselves玩得开心Enjoyyourself.祝你玩的开心Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.,32,四.指示代词,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.,33,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.,34,5、疑问代词(连接代词),35,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,36,6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,37,some&any,some肯定句any否定句/疑问句/条件句,some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Wouldyoulike_coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,38,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.Somebo