小升初英语--特殊疑问句ppt课件

特殊疑问句,1,Millie:_arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?Mum:Itsverycold.Millie:_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:_doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:_doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Trytocompletethedialogue,2,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。,（Specialquestion）,3,BAskingwh-questions,Weusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.,what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.,4,what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”,which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”,5,who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”,whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”,when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”,6,where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”,why-reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,7,Letsseethefamilyof“how”,1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.,Howdoyougotoschool?,Howoldisshe?,HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?,HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?,8,5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?,Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?,HowtallisMike?,Howsoonwillyoubringithere?,9,特殊疑问句,表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：When什么时间问时间Whattime什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点Which哪一个问选择Why为什么问原因What什么问东西、事物Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色Whatabout。怎么样问意见Whatday星期几问星期几,10,Whatdate什么日期问日期Whatfor为何目的问目的How。怎样问情况Howold多大年纪问年纪Howmany多少数量（可数名词）问数量Howmuch多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）Howabout。怎么样问意见Howoften多久问频率Howlong多长时间问时间长度Howfar多远问多远；多长距离,11,Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?,WhenisChineseNewYear?,Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?,WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?,12,5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.,WhereisDaniel?,Howdowecelebrate?,Whenisyourbirthday?,Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?,13,CUsingsome/any,Weusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.,Question,Positivesentence,Negativesentence,Doeshegiveyou_cakes?,Hegivesme_cakes.,Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.,Wouldyoulike_cakes?,Request,offer,CanIhave_cakes?,any,some,any,some,some,14,特殊疑问句三关,疑问词,语序,回答,提问:时间（when）地点（where）人物（who）事件物（what)原因（why)方式（how),问什么答什么。！：人称转换问句中名词在答句中常用代词代替,疑问词作主语，后直接接动词（陈述语序）特殊疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序,15,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？,16,特殊疑问句练习题（一）,一、选择正确的单词填空,who,where,what(+n.),how(+adj.)1.A:_ishefrom?B:HeisfromEngland.2.A:_arethey?Theyaremyparents.3.A:_isyourfavoriteactior?B:ItsJackieChan.4.A:_isyourname?B:MynameisZhapLlin.5.A:_ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.6.A:_isit?B:itisaruler.7.A:_areyou?B:Iamontheplayground.8.A:_isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.9A:._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.10.A:_hasawidemouth?Johnhasawidemouth.11.A:_ishishair?B:Itsblack.12.A:_areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.13.A:_isit?B:Itisnineoclock.14.A:_doyougotoschooleverymonday?B:Iamonfoot.15.A:_areyou?B:Imtwelve.,Keys:1.Where2.Who3.Who4.What5.Where6.What7.Where8.Who9,Where10.Who11.Whatcolor13.Whattime14.How15.Howold,17,对划线部分提问规则,找准特殊疑问词,提前或加助动词,作变化抄剩余词,Heisthirteenyearsold.(对划线提问)A：找准疑问词：HowoldB：提前BE动词：isC：抄剩余词：he即：Howoldishe?,18,对划线部分提问,Amyismysister.Whoisyoursister?,Hishandsarebig.Whosehandsarebig?,IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?,Shehasbigknives.Whatdoesshehave?,19,巧学妙计,20,特殊疑问句练习题（二）,一、对划线部分提问,1.Heismyfather.Whoisyourfather?(主语）2.Hiscatisblack.Whosecatisblack.3.Theyareunderthetree.Wherearethey?（地点状语）4.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)WhatdoIoftendoafterdinner?（谓语）5.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?6.Mylaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.Whereisyourlaptop?,21,!,22,一.Some的用法1.some:adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”eg.Somechildrenlikeplayinginthepark.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”eg.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?3）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”,23,eg.Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.2.some:pron.“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”eg.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Somearetalking.eg.Someofthedumplingsaremadeofshrimps.二.Any的用法1.any:adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句）1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”eg.Ididnteatanyapples.,24,eg.Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?2）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”eg.CanyouspeakanyFrench?3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”eg.Givemeapen-anypenwillbeOK.2.any:pron.“任何一个人/物”eg.Shedidntspendanyofthemoney.总结：表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中,25,注意：当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some也可用于疑问句Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?any表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。Anystudentcanplaythisgame.,26,练习,1.Iwant_bookstoread.Doyouhave_?A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some,A,27,1）Annhas_candies.2)Billdoesnthave_money.3)Suewillgiveus_information.4)Thereis_milkinthefridge.5)Thereisnt_beer.6)Therearent_boysinmyfamily.7)Billwontgiveme_help.8)Annshouldntsmoke_cigarettes.9)Suemustdo_homeworktonight.10)Mybrothercantspeak_Chinese.11)Mysistercanspeak_Spanish.12)wouldyoulike_watertodrink?,some,any,some,some,any,any,any,any,some,a