北师大版高一重难点讲解Unit 11

Module 4 Unit 11 The Media 1 demand vt 需要 需求 n 要求 需要 精讲拓展 demand sth 要求某事 demand to do 要求做 demand of sb to do 要求某人做 demand sth of from sb 向某人要某物 demand that 从句的动词用 should 动词原形 in demand 有需要的 吃香的 on demand 一经要求 典型例句 I demand his answer I demand an answer from him 我要求他回答 朗文当代 Firewood is in great demand during winter months 冬季月份对木柴的需求量很大 美国传统 She demanded that they leave immediately 她命令他们马上离开 美国传统 I demand to know what s going on 我要求了解正在发生什么事情 朗文当代 即学即用 The machine demands A repair B repairing C to repair D repaired 解析 句意为 这机器需要修理 demand 后接动词 而该动词与主语存在被动关系时 该 动词必须用 doing 或 to be done 形式 答案 B 2 pretend vt 假装 装扮 精讲拓展 pretend sth 假装某事 pretend to be 形容词 假装是 pretend that 从句 假装 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已经 pretend to do 假装做 典型例句 We mustn t pretend to know what we don t know 我们一定不要不懂装懂 朗文当代 He pretended a headache 他假装头痛 朗文当代 He pretended to be sleeping when his mother called him 当他的母亲叫他时 他假装在睡觉 朗文当代 The woman pretended to be an expert 该女士佯称自己是专家 美国传统 即学即用 He pretended not about it A hearing B to have heard C hear D heard 解析 句意为 他假装还不知道此事 pretend 后接不定式作宾语 答案 B 3 prepare vi vt 准备 配制 调制 制订 布置 精讲拓展 prepare to do 准备做 prepare for 为 作准备 prepare for 使某人为 作准备 be prepared to do 准备做 表状态 be prepared for 为 做好准备 表状态 make preparations for 为 作准备 典型例句 The students are preparing for the exam 学生们正在为考试做准备 朗文当代 They were prepared for the worst 他们已准备好应付最坏的情况 朗文当代 The teacher prepared the students for the exams 老师让学生们为考试做准备 朗文当代 I m not prepared to give in 我不想认输 美国传统 翻译句子 我们要作好准备 迎接各种挑战 We must be prepared for all kinds of challenges 4 approach vi vt 走近 靠近 在质量 性质等方面 近似 n 接近 方式 方法 道路 精讲拓展 approach sb sth 接近某人 某物 approach sb on upon sth 为某事与某人打交道 make approaches to sb 想与某人打交道 approach to sth 的方法 典型例句 As spring approached we grew happier 随着春天的到来 我们越来越开心 美国传统 The scientists are making a scientific approach to the subject 科学家们正在对这个问题进行科学探讨 朗文当代 The pilot had to be cautious in his approach to the airport 飞行员在靠近机场时必须小心 美国传统 Walk softly as you approach the baby s crib 当你走近婴儿的小床时 步子轻一点 朗文当 代 即学即用 翻译句子 那个学生不善于和老师打交道 make approaches to That student is not very good at making approaches to teachers 5 conclude vi vt 结束 推断 断定 精讲拓展 conclude that sth 断定 conclude sth 结束 to conclude 最后 常用作插入语或状语 in conclusion 最后 总之 作结束语时用 come to arrive at reach draw make a conclusion 得出结论 典型例句 In conclusion I d like to thank you for your coming to the meeting 最后 我对各位出席这次会议表示感谢 朗文当代 The jury concluded from the evidence that the defendant was innocent 陪审团依据证据作出裁决 被告无罪 剑桥高阶 Did you come to reach draw any conclusions at the meeting this morning 今天上午的会议上你们有没有作出什么决定 剑桥高阶 即学即用 We can t whether a child is clever or stupid from his her points in an examination A conduct B notice C understand D conclude 解析 句意为 我们不能从一个孩子的一次考试分数中推断他 她 是聪明还是迟钝 conclude from 表 从 中推断出 conduct 表 指挥 做 notice 表 注意 答案 D 6 stand vt vi 站立 位于 处于特定状态 经受 精讲拓展 can t stand sth doing sth 无法忍受 stand for 代表 象征 支持 拥护 stand against 抵抗 反抗 stand aside 袖手旁观 让开 stand out 显眼 出色 stand by 袖手旁观 站在一边 帮助 支持 典型例句 He can t stand hot weather 他忍受不了炎热的天气 朗文当代 How can you stand aside and see the child badly treated 看着孩子受虐待你怎么能无动于衷呢 朗文当代 We can t stand by while millions of people starve 数百万人在忍饥挨饿 我们不能袖手旁观 剑桥高阶 Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time 去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢 剑桥高阶 即学即用 In the list two names particularly A stand out B stand by C stand for D stand up 解析 句意为 在名单中两个人的名字特别显眼 stand by 表示 袖手旁观 stand for 表 代表 stand up 表示 站起来 答案 A 7 respect n 尊敬 敬重 方面 vt 尊敬 敬重 精讲拓展 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人 respect sb as 尊敬某人为 show respect for sb 尊敬某人 have respect for sb 尊敬某人 win earn the respect of from sb 赢得某人的尊敬 in every respect 在各个方面 with respect to 关于 至于 就 而言 典型例句 I have great the greatest respect for his ideas although I don t agree with them 我非常尊重他的想法 不过我并不赞同这些想法 剑桥高阶 In what respect do you think China is the greatest 你认为在哪一方面中国是最伟大的 朗文当代 If you don t respect yourself how can you expect others to respect you 自己不自重 又怎能受到别人尊重呢 朗文当代 New teachers have to earn gain the respect of their students 新教师必须要赢得学生的尊重 剑桥高阶 即学即用 Please send them my when you write A respect B a respect C respects D respecting 解析 句意为 写信时请代我向他们致意 respect 用复数形式表 敬意 问候 答案 C 8 blame vt 责备 指责 把 归咎于 n 埋怨 责备 责怪 精讲拓展 blame sb sth for sth 因某事而责备某人某事 blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame for 应受指责 bear take the blame for 承担责任 lay put the blame on sb 把事情归咎于某人 典型例句 You can t really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved 你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她 剑桥高阶 Don t go trying to blame it on me 别想赖我 朗文当代 You should take the blame for what you have done 你必须为自己所做的一切承担责任 朗文当代 The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage 炎热的天气是缺水的原因之一 剑桥高阶 即学即用 He is for it A blame B to blame C to be blame D blaming 解析 句意为 这事应责怪他 to blame 表 应受责备 答案 B 9 attempt n 企图 努力 尝试 vt vi 努力 尝试 精讲拓展 attempt sth 尝试某事 attempt doing to do 尝试做某事 make an attempt at doing to do sth 试图 努力干某事 in an one s attempt to do sth 力图 试图做 典型例句 I did not attempt the last question in the exam 我没有试图去做最后一道试题 朗文当代 He attempted to escape from the prison but failed 他试着从监狱逃走 但没成功 朗文当代 He made one last attempt at the world record 他为破世界记录作了最后一次努力 朗文当代 They closed the road in an attempt to try to to reduce traffic in the city 他们封闭了道路 试图减少城里的交通流量 剑桥高阶 即学即用 翻译句子 他们解决问题的第一次尝试没有成功 Their first attempt at a solution to the problem was unsuccessful put forward 提出 向前 精讲拓展 put down 写下 放下 put in 插嘴 进港 put on 穿 上演 put out 生产 扑灭 put off 推迟 put away 放好 put on weight 发福 put up with 忍耐 put through 拨通 完成 put sth about 散布 传播 典型例句 Put those tools away after you finish the work 干完活后请把工具放好 朗文当代 Office workers tried to put out the fire 办公人员试图将火扑灭 朗文当代 I put my bags down while we spoke 我们说话时我放下了我的包 剑桥高阶 I don t put much faith in his promises 我不很相信他的诺言 朗文当代 即学即用 翻译句子 他提出一项计划让我们审议 He put forward a plan for us to consider 谣言传开了 你能替我把电话接到经理那里去吗 The rumours were put about Could you put me through to the manager 重点句型 with 的复合结构 作状语 定语 精讲拓展 典型例句 He likes to sleep with the window open 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉 With her son away from home she was worried 由于儿子在外 她很担心 She came in with a baby in her arms 她怀抱婴儿进来了 With a local guide leading the way we got there easily 由于有当地向导领路 我们很容易到达了那里 With the problem solved we went on smoothly 由于问题得以解决 我们进展顺利 With so many things to do we can t go out for play 有许多事要做 我们不能出去玩 即学即用 翻译句子 一切都已准备好 会议可以马上开始 灯灭了 我们无法看清黑板 自行车被偷了她不得不走回家 我们看见一条两边拥有红花绿草的小溪 With everything ready the meeting may begin at once We could hardly see the blackboard with the lights out She had to walk home with her bike stolen We saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides 1 Who wants a ride on my bike A My B Mine C Me D I 解析 在口语中简短回答时用宾格 答案 C 2 We ll offer the advanced equipment to requires it A whoever B whomever C whichever D no matter who 解析 句意为 我们会把先进设备提供给所需要的人 这是由 whoever 引导的宾语从句 在名词性从句中 whoever anyone who 答案 A 3 Every minute should be made full of our lessons A use study B useful to study C use to study D used studying 解析 句意为 我们应该充分利用每一分钟来学习功课 是短语 make use of sth 中的 sth 提 前构成了被动语态 答案 C 4 Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried A looked B looks C Looking D to look 解析 句意为 怀特夫人发现她丈夫周围都是信和文件 显得很焦虑 looking 为现在分词 作 her husband 的宾语补足语 并成主动关系 答案 C 5 It s the sort of work that a high level of concentration A calls for B makes up C lies in D stands for 解析 句意为 这种工作需要注意力高度集中 It is that 为强调句型 call for 表 要求 make up 表 构成 编造 化妆 lie in 表 在于 stand for 表 代表 答案 A 6 In the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice A common B total C general D particular 解析 句意为 一般说来 北方人喜欢吃饺子而南方人喜欢吃大米 in common 表 共同 地 in total 表 总计 in particular 表 特别地 答案 C 7 The heavy rain prevented the farmers their crops A harvest B from harvest C harvesting D to harvest 解析 句意为 大雨使农民们无法收割庄稼 prevent from doing 表 阻止某人干 答案 C 8 When I give up work I shall go on a long sea A travel B trip C Journey D voyage 解析 句意为 当我不工作了 我会进行一次漫长的海上旅行 海上旅行只能用 voyage 答案 D 9 Teaching as a career many people because of the long holidays A attracts B calls C appeals D pulls 解析 句意为 由于有长假 教师这一职业吸引了许多人 C 是不及物动词必须接介词 to 答案 A 10 Some people like drinking coffee for it has effects A promoting B stimulating C enhancing D encouraging 解析 句意为 有人喜欢喝咖啡 因为它有刺激性作用 promoting 表 提升的 enhancing 表 加强的 encouraging 表 鼓励的 答案 B 情态动词 情态动词表达说话人对谈到的情况所持的态度 无人称和数的变化 主要用法有 一 can could 1 can 表能力或客观可能性 还可表请求 允许 Can you carry the heavy box 你能搬动这重箱子吗 Man cannot live without water 没有水人类就无法生存 1 could 可表请求 语气委婉 只用于疑问句 回答时用 can 2 could 与 was were able to 在表示过去的习惯性动作或状态的 能够 时可互用 但表过 去在某一具体时间内成功地做了某一具体事情时用 was were able to He could was able to write poems when he was ten 他十岁时就能写诗了 He was able to pass the exam because he worked hard 由于努力他终于通过了那次考试 2 can 用于疑问句 否定句 惊叹句中 表示对现在事情的推测 表惊异 怀疑 不相信 的态度 He cannot be at home 他现在不可能在家 Where can he be 他会在哪呢 3 can could have done 用于疑问句 否定句表对过去的推测 could 的语气更委婉或更加不 肯定 He cannot have finished the work so soon 他不可能这么快就完成了工作 4 与 can 相关的几个短语 1 cannot too enough 越 越好 无论怎样也不过分 2 cannot help choose but do 不得不 You cannot be too careful 你要特别小心 We cannot help but put off the conference 我们只得推迟会议 二 may might 1 表 允许 或征询对方意见或许可 You may go now 你现在可以走了 May I watch TV after supper 晚饭后我可以看电视吗 2 用于肯定句 否定句 表对现在的推测 He may be very busy now 或许他现在很忙 3 may might have done 用于肯定句 否定句 表对过去的推测 She might have arrived last night but I didn t see her 她可能昨夜到了 但我没见着她 三 shall 1 在陈述句中用于第二 三人称 表说话人的意愿 有 命令 警告 威胁 强制 允诺 之意 She shall be punished 她会受到惩罚的 2 在疑问句中 shall 用来征询对方意见或请求指示 只用 于一 三人称 What shall we do this evening 今晚我们干什么 四 should 1 表劝告 建议或命令 You should brush your teeth before going to bed 睡觉前你应 该刷牙 2 表含蓄的推测 It is eight o clock now He should be at home 现在八点了 他应该在家 3 用于表惊异 遗憾 不以为然等情绪的从句中 竟 会 It is strange that he should do such a thing 他竟然做出这种事情 这真令人奇怪 五 will 1 will 表 意志 意愿 决心 用于各种人称 I won t do it any more I promise you 我答应你我再也不这么做了 2 在疑问句中 will 用于第二人称 表征询对方意见或请求指示 Will you lend me your knife 你能把刀借我一用吗 3 will 表习惯性动作或倾向 He will sit there for hours looking at the traffic go by 他会经常几个小时坐在那里观看过往的车辆 六 must 1 表说话人的主观认识 必须 应该 Must we hand in our exercise books today 今天我们得交作业吗 2 表与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦 偏要 Why must you be so stubbon 为何你偏要这么固执 3 在肯定句中表推测 He mush be a teacher 他一定是个老师 4 must have done 在肯定句中表对过去的推测 It must have rained last night 昨晚一定是下雨了 1 Since the road is wet this morning it last night A must rain B must be raining C must have rained D should have rained 解析 句意为 路是湿的 昨夜一定下雨了 must have done 在肯定句中表对过去的推测 答案 C 2 he be watching TV now Yes he be watching TV now No he be watching TV now A Must can mustn t B Can must can t C Can can mustn t D May must needn t 解析 句意为 他现在会在看电视吗 是的 他一定在看 不 他现在不可能在看 can 用于疑问句 否定句表推测 must 用于肯定句表推测 答案 B 3 He must be writing he A mustn t B can t C mustn t D isn t 解析 陈述句带有 推测 的 must 时 反意疑问句的助动词要与其后的动词保持一致 答案 D 4 Will you give me a hand Yes I A shall B can C will D do 解析 句意为 你能帮我一个忙吗 可以 我会的 will 表 意愿 答案 C 5 Must I do that again No you A don t B mustn t C don t have to D shouldn t 解析 句意为 我得再做一次吗 不 你不必 对 must 必须 的回答 肯定用 must 必须 否定用 needn t don t have to 不必 答案 C 6 He any help in doing the work he A needn t need B doesn t need need C doesn t need does D need needn t 解析 句意为 他做这事不需要帮助 是吗 need 既可作情态动词也可作行为动词 由于 该句有 any help 作宾语 所以第一空必须是行为动词 故填 C 答案 C 7 Hurry up Mr Wang for you at the school gate now A may be waiting B maybe waiting C may wait D perhaps waiting 解析 句意为 快点 王老师现在可能在校门口等你 may be doing 用于肯定句 否定式 表示对现在发生的事情的推测 maybe perhaps 均是副词 答案 A 8 Could I use your recorder Yes you A could B might C can D must 解析 句意为 我可以借用你的收录机吗 当然可以 could 在疑问句中表客气的请 求允许 回答时用 can 答案 C 9 May I smoke here If you choose a seat in the smoking section A should B could C may D must 解析 句意为 我可以在这抽烟吗 要是你非要抽的话 请在吸烟处抽 must 可表 偏要 一定要 答案 D 10 Peter come with us tonight but he isn t very sure yet A Might B will C can D should 解析 句意为 Peter 今晚可能跟我们一起来 但他还不定 might 用于肯定句 否定句的 推测 can 只可用于疑问句 否定句表 推测 答案 A 1 You look pale You ill A must fall B must have fallen C can be D can have been 解析 must 用于肯定句表推测 can 用于疑问句 否定句表推测 fall ill 表动作 而这动 作是在过去发生的 答案 B 2 I saw him leave the room an hour ago He at this time A mustn t be working B can t be working C can t work D may not being working 解析 句意为 我看见他一个小时之间就离开了房间 他现在不可能在工作 can t be doing 在否定句中表对现在动作的推测 答案 B 3 You just think of yourself You kept me waiting for 2 hours I m sorry that you think so A would B should C could D can 解析 句意为 你只想着你自己 让我等了两个小时 真遗憾你竟然这么想 should 表示一种惊异 遗憾 意为 竟然 会 答案 B 4 Since she is angry we A had better to leave her alone B should leave her alone C might as well leave her alone D must leave her alone 解析 句意为 既然她生气了 我们不妨让她一个人呆会 might as well do had better do 最好 不妨 答案 C 5 As a soldier you do as the head tells you A will B Shall C may D ought 解析 句意为 作为一名战士 你就必须按照上司的命令去做 shall 在陈述句中用于二 三人称表 命令 强制 答案 B 例 1 You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards A so far as B so long