世贸组织英文版-WTOPPT演示课件

TheWorldtradeorganization（WTO）,110202057刘碧贞110202058徐贵花,CONTENTS:,IntroductionEstablishmentFunction、Purpose、GoalBasicprincipleOrganizationChinaandWTO,.WhatistheWTO?,Theonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations.Anorganizationfortradeopening.Aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements.Aplacetosettletradedisputes.Arules-based,member-drivenorganization.,SomebasicinformationabouttheWTO,1.Ithead-quarteredinGenevaSwitzerland.,2.159members(2013),3.ThelogooftheWTO,DesignedbySingaporeanSuYeangDesigncompany，announcedin1997Sixhelicalcurves（螺旋曲线）inred,blueandgreenVitality,energyCooperation,4.TheofficiallanguageofWTO,EnglishFrenchSpanish,.Establishment（GATTWTO）,1947,GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)（关税与贸易总协定）Inthewakeof“BrettonWoods”institutions(布雷顿森林体系）-theWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund.1948-1994,GATTprovidedtherulesformuchoftheworldtrade.ThepredecessorofWTO.AftereightGATTtraderounds(贸易回合谈判），WTOwasborninJan.1st,1995.,Themainfunctions:,TooverseeimplementingandadministeringWTOagreementsToprovideaforumfornegotiationsandaframeworkfortheimplementationToprovideadisputesettlementmechanismTomonitornationaltradepoliciesToprovidetechnicalassistanceandtrainingfordevelopingcountriesFunctionalcooperationwithotherinternationalorganizations,.TenthingstheWTOcando,1.Cutlivingcostsandraiselivingstandards2.Settledisputesandreducetradetensions3.Stimulateeconomicgrowthandemployment4.Cutthecostofdoingbusinessinternationally5.Encouragegoodgovernance6.Helpcountriesdevelop7.Givetheweakastrongervoice8.Supporttheenvironmentandhealth9.Contributetopeaceandstability10.Beeffectivewithouthittingtheheadlines,ThegoalofWTO,Withaviewtoraisingstandardsofliving,ensuringfullemploymentandalargeandsteadilygrowingvolumeofrealincomeandeffectivedemandExpandingtheproductionofworldandtradeingoodsandserviceWiththeobjectiveofsustainabledevelopmentPositiveeffortsdesignedtoensurethatdevelopingcountries,especiallyLessDevelopedCountry,secureashareinthegrowthininternationaltradecommensuratewiththeneedoftheireconomicdevelopment,.Principles,1.Non-discrimination2.Moreopen3.Predictableandtransparent4.Morecompetitive5.Morebeneficialforlessdevelopedcountries6.Protecttheenvironment,.Organizationstructure,.ChinaWTO,Oneofthe23originalsignatoriesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)in1948.In1986,ChinanotifiedtheGATTofitswishtoresumeitsstatusasaGATTcontractingparty.In1987,theWorkingPartyonChinasstatuswasestablishedunderGATT.In1995,ChinabecametheobserveroftheWTO.Afterbilateralnegotiations,ChinajoinedtheWTOonNovember11th,2001.,1986,askedtorestorethecontractingpartystatusinGATT,InNovember1995,ChinasGATTworkingpartyconvertedtoaWTOworkingparty.,OnNovember15th,1999,ChinaandtheUSsignedabilateralagreement.,Onmay19th,2000,ChinaandtheEUsignedthebilateralagreement.,OnNovember11th,2001,ChinajoinedtheWTO,.Prosandcons,Opportunities1.Eliminatetariffbarriers.2.Diversifieddevelopmentofexporttrade3.Clearandcrediblerules4.Moreinvestments5.ClosereconomicandtraderelationsamongMainlandChina,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.