09年中考英语直接引语变间接引语ppt课件

初三英语第五册第八单元,一.陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。that在口语中常省略,1.Shesaid,“Ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.”,Shesaid(that)theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes.,2.Hesaid,“Imverybusy.”,Hesaid(that)hewasverybusy.,二.一般疑问句变成if/whether引导的宾语从句。,1.Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”,HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.,2.Theteachersaid,“Haveyouallunderstoodme?”,Theteacheraskedifwehadallunderstoodhim.,If/whether的用法主要区别点:whether可与or(not)连用Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idontknowif/whetherhewillcome.,三.特殊疑问句变为由who/what/when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。,1.Georgesaid,“WhenwillyougetbackfromShanghai,Mike?”,GeorgeaskedMikewhenhewouldgetbackfromShanghai.,2.Hesaid,“Whereareyougoing?”,HeaskedwhereIwasgoing.,四.祈使句变为动词不定式。表示命令时常用tell;表示请求时常用ask。Dont变为not,1.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”,Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.,2.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Dontleavethedooropen.”,Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.,五、如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。,1.Hesays,“Imverybusytoday.”,Hesays(that)heisverybusytoday.,2.Hewillsay,“Ihavewateredtheflowers.”,Hewillsay(that)hehaswateredtheflowers.,六、如主句谓语动词为过去时，则间接引语中的动词应由现在时变为过去时,(Book5A.Page80.Exercise2)1.IhavekeptallmyValentinesDaycards.,ShesaidthatshehadkeptallherValentinesDaycards.,2.OurclassboughtthirtymooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestival.,Shesaid(that)herclasshadboughtthirtymooncakesFortheMid-AutumnFestival.,3.BenwassellingticketsfortheChristmasdancelastweek.,Shesaid(that)BenhadbeensellingticketsfortheChristmasdancelastweek.,4.MysisterdidntinviteallherfriendstotheHalloweenparty.,Hesaid(that)hissisterhadntinvitedallherfriendstotheHalloweenparty.,5.AnewflaghasbeenmadeforNationalDay.,Theysaid(that)anewflaghadbeenmadeforNationalDay.,6.WehavedecidedwheretheMid-SummersDaypartyshouldbeheld.,Theysaid(that)theyhaddecidedwheretheMid-SummersDaypartyshouldbeheld.,七、各类句子的变化情况,1.反意疑问句，变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。,Sheaskedme,“Youhaveseenthefilm,haventyou?”,Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.,2.选择问句，变为whetheror,Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?”,Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.,3.直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语时可用wha