高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit_2ppt课件

.,高等院校研究生英语系列教材,综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSE,.,2,UNIT2,ARTOFTHETABLE,.,Content,StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject,.,Task1ChinesecuisinehasbecomewidespreadinmanypartsoftheworldfromEastAsiatoNorthAmerica,AustraliatoWesternEurope.RegionalculturaldifferencesvarygreatlyamongthedifferentregionsofChina,givingrisetothedifferentstylesoffood.Thereareeightmainregionalcuisines:Anhui,Guangdong,Fujian,Hunan,Jiangsu,Shandong,SichuanandZhejiang.Workinpairstochoosetwodifferentregionalcuisineswithwhichyouarefamiliarfromtheeightalternativesabove.Comparethembydiscussingtheingredients,preparation,flavorsetc.(P35)Whatsyourfavoritedish?Why?Howisitprepared?,Startingout,.,Task2Withtheever-wideningopeninguptotheoutsideworld,Westernpracticesexertsomeinfluence,yettheyhavenotreallychangedtheeatinghabitsoftheChinesepeople.(P35),StartingoutTask2,DoyouthinkglobalizationwillhaveaneffectontraditionalChineseeatinghabits?Ifso,whyandhow?Ifnot,whynot?,.,Task3Discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestions.Globalizationiseverywhere.Inthefoodindustry,weseethatgiantssuchasKFCandMcDonaldshaveenteredChinesemarketandestablishedmanyfranchisesinmajorChinesecities.(P35)DoyouofteneatWesternstylefastfoodinKFCsorMcDonalds?Ifyes,whatdoyouthinkofthefoodservedthere?Ifnot,whynot?,StartingoutTask3,.,SomepeopleworrythatthepopularityoftheWesternstylefastfoodamongChinesepeople,youngpeopleinparticular,willgiverisetoadeclineinthepopularityoftraditionalChinesefood,suchas,thesteamedbun.(P35)Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?ApartfromAmericanfastfoodandhotelbuffets,whatdoyouknowaboutwesterneatinghabits?,Task3,StartingoutTask3,.,Withallthesenewchoices,wemustusefoodpyramidguidetomake_.Thismostimportantgroupismadeupofallfood_.Butvegetablegroupalsoincludescarrots,potatoesandother_._isrichinprotein,vitaminsandmineralsincludingcalcium._isthesmallestpart.,healthyfoodselection,madefromwholegrains,slightlyedibleplants,Dairyfood,Thetipofthepyramid,Startingout,FoodPyramidListencarefullytoanaudioclipaboutfoodpyramidandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.,.,CulinaryDelightsinChina,ReadingFocus,.,ReadingFocus,.,ListentoadialogueonFoodandRestaurants,andcompletethegap-fillingexercise.1.Ifyouwantahamburger,hotdogorfriedpotato,youcangotothose_or_.2.Butremember,ifyouchoosetostaythereenjoyingyourfood,youshould_afterfinishingthemeal.3.Andifyouwantsomevegetables,youcangotothe_onthestreet.4.Indinersorcoffeeshops,youcanorderfoodofvariouslevelsaccordingto_and_.5.Finally,using_aretheeasiestwaytosolveyourfoodproblem.Youcanfindanythinginit.,BackgroundInformation,refreshmentstands,snackbars,paysometips,saladbars,yourownpreference,economicstatus,vendingmachines,.,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,(Paras.2-5),(Paras.6-11),(Paras.12-15),Introduction(Para.1),.,LocalChinesecuisines,Sichuancuisine:_theuseofChinesepricklyashseedsandotherspiceslikechilipepper,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,deliciousyeteconomical,famousforitsspicyandhotfood,.,Guangdongcuisine:withits_B.famousfor_C._,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,owncharacteristicsthathasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChinaandtheworld,itsseafoodaswellasforitsoriginalityandrefinedcookingprocesses,offeringvarioussoups,LocalChinesecuisines,.,Zhejiangcuisine:A._B._,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,lightandexquisite,withtherefreshingflavorsofnature,LocalChinesecuisines,.,Everydishhasastory,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Goubuli:A.Goubulisteamedbuns_.B.Theywere_.DongpoMeat:A._,agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty.B._.,firstsoldinTianjinabout150yearsago,sopopularthattheownerhadnotimetoanswerhiscustomers,ThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpo,Herewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauce,.,Everydishhasastory,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,BuddhaJumpingovertheWall:Thisdishwascreatedinthe_.B.Itisprepared_.C._.,GatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignofQingEmperorGuangxu.,withmorethan20mainingredients,Apoetwroteapoemforthedish,.,Warmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfood,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Eatinghabitshavenotchanged.A.Theoldandyoung_.B.Elders_.C.Thehostessorhost_.D.Everyone_.,sitinorderofseniority,selectfoodfortheyoungandtheyoungmaketoaststotheelders,apportionsthedishestotreatguests,takesintoconsiderationtheneedsofthegroup,.,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Specialfoodforsocialfestivals:A._.B._.C._.,JiaozifortheSpringFestival,YuanxiaofortheLanternFestival,ZongziforDuanwuFestival,Warmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfood,.,Task2,Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext.(P43),ReadingFocusDetailedInformation,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-,C,D,A,B,D,B,B,D,A,B,.,CriticalThinking,ReadingFocus,.,1.Everydishhasastory.Inthetexttherearethreestoriesaboutnames:Goubulisteamedbuns,DongpoMeatandBuddhaJumpingovertheWall.Tellthestorybehindafamousdishwithwhichyourefamiliar.Howabout“过桥米线”？,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,2.“Thenamesofsomedishesaresoeccentricthattheymayconfusepeople,bothChineseandforeigners.Ifyouonlytranslatethenamesliterallywithnoexplanation,youcouldmakeafoolofyourself.”Doyouagree?Provideexamplestosupportorargueagainsttheauthorspoint.Howabout“蚂蚁上树”？,.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,3.Somepeoplesaythatyouarewhatyoueat.Inthetext,theauthorbelievesthatculinarycustomshavehadacertaininfluenceonthecharacteroftheChinesepeople.Doyouagreeornot?Drawonyourpersonalexperienceorcomeupwithfactstosupportyouropinion.,.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,4.NowmoreandmoreChinesealsocelebrateWesternfestivals.WiththepopularityofWesternfestivalsinChina.DoyouthinkthatChinesepeoplewillbelessconcernedaboutwhatfoodtheyeatatfestivals?Backupyouropinionwithexamples.,.,1.Sichuan,knownasNaturesStorehouse,isalsoastorehouseofcuisine.Here,eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare.(Para.3)fare:(n.)1)food,especiallyfoodservedinarestaurantoreatenonaspecialoccasione.g.traditionalChristmasfare2)thepriceyoupaytotravelsomewherebybus,train,planeetc.e.g.Airfareshaveshotupby20%.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.(Para.4)moderate:(adj.)neitherverybignorverysmall,veryhotnorverycold,veryfastnorveryslowetc中等的，适度的moderateexercise适度的运动amoderateincome过得去的收入havemoderatesuccess大致还算成功atamoderatespeed以适中的速度“produce”,usedasanoun,meansfoodorotherthingsthathavebeengrownorproducedonafarmtobesolde.g.freshlocalproduce新鲜特产dairyproduce奶产品,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,3.Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.(Para.5)light:(adj.)foodoralchholicdrinkthatislighteitherdoesnothaveastrongflavororiseasytodigeste.g.1)Wehadalightwhitewinewiththefish.2)alight,refreshingdessertexquisite:(adj.)extremelybeautifulanddelicate精致的；精美的e.g.anexquisitehand-paintedvase精致的手绘花瓶,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,4.BuddhaJumpingovertheWallwascreatedinarestaurantcalledGatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignoftheQingEmperor,Guangxu(1875-1908).(Para.11)reign:(n.)theperiodoftimeduringwhichsomeoneiskingorqueene.g.changesthattookplaceduringhisreignreign:(v.)toruleanationorgroupofnationsastheirking,queen,oremperore.g.GeorgeVIreignedfrom1936to1952.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,5.Theeldersselectfoodfortheyoungwhiletheyoungmaketoaststotheelders.(Para.12)Ifyoumakeatoasttosomeone,youdrinksomethinginordertothankthem,wishthemlucketc.e.g.Idliketomakeatoasttothebrideandgroom.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,6.InChina,foodeatenduringfestivalsisparticularlyimportant.Atdifferentfestivals,peoplepartakeofdifferentfare.(Para.15)partakeof:toeatordrinksomethingthatisofferedtoyoue.g.1)Grandmotherlikestopartakeofasmallglassofsherrybeforelunch.2)Willyoupartakeofaglassofwine?,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.(P46),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-,A,B,B,C,B,A,B,C,A,C,.,Task2,1.budA.Ablossomdevelopsfroma_.B.Inthispoem,the_flowermeansyouth.2.accessA.Theonly_tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.B.Userscan_theirvoicemailremotely.3.tasteA.Themedicinehadaslightlybitter_.B.Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst_success.,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.(P47),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,bud(n.),budding(adj.),access(n.),access(v.),taste(n.),taste(v.),.,4.foolA.Katherinewasnobodys_whenitcametomoney.B.Itsnogood_yourself.HduceA.Thefactory_anincredible100carsperhour.B.Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal_.6.garnishA.They_theroomwithmodernpaintings.B.Thechickenwasservedwith_ofparsleyandgreenonion.7.reignA.TheQueen_butdoesnotrule.B.Thekings_lastedfor30years.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,fool(n.),fooling(n.),produces(v.),produces(n.),garnish(v.),garnishes(n.),reigns(v.),reign(n.),.,8.concernA.Environmentalprotectionisagrowing_inChina.B.Helovedhiswife,and_A.Thebuildingis_afterasuccessfulentrepreneur.B.CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst_?10.practiceA.Ive_playingthepianoforfiveyears.B.Itishis_totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,concern(n.),concerned(v.),named(v.),name(n.),practiced(v.),practice(n.),.,Task3,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand,CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1)_ofcolor,taste,shapeandfragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick2)_andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3)_downfromtheirfathers,always4)_totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,5)_,crisping,baking,simmering.,integration,choice,handed,aspiring,steaming,.,Whentheyfinishtheir6)_theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7)_toview,tosmellandultimatelytosavor.Thefacilityto8)_ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctivechopsticks!Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9)_formanyforeigners.TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10)_atthetable.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,masterpieces,pleasure,partake,amazing,presented,masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand,.,PracticalTranslation,.,1.融合法融合法是指翻译时把主句和定语从句融合成一句简单句，其中的定语从句译成简单句中的谓语部分。由于限制性定语从句与主句关系较紧密，所以，融合法多用于翻译限制性定语从句，尤其是therebe结构带有定语从句的句型。,定语从句的翻译（2）,原句中的主句部分thereisaman翻译成“有人”，然后将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。,1)Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.楼下有人要见你。,.,2)Inourfactory,therearemanypeoplewhoaremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。3)BeingOKwithriskissomethingthatindustrydemands.企业要求员工能承受风险。,原句中的主句部分therearemanypeople翻译成“许多人”，作译文的主语，然后将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。,与其将从句处理成带“的”的前置定语“接受风险是企业要求的东西”，或是后置的分句“承受风险，那是企业要求的”，都没有将主从句相融合译得更简洁紧凑。,.,2转换法有些定语从句从形式上看是定语从句，但从意义上分析却具有状语从句的性质和功能。翻译时应分析原文主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，然后译成相应的分句。,1)AshardworkingasDogwas,hecouldnotkeepupwithdemandsohiscustomersoftenhadtowaitalongtimetobeserved.尽管狗子工作非常努力，可他还是无法满足顾客们的需求，所以他们只能等很长时间。,上例英语定语从句被译成汉语的结果状语从句。,.,2)Hewouldbearashmanwhoshouldventuretodefyworldpublicopinionandactarbitrarily.如果有人公然反抗世界公众舆论而一意孤行，他定是个鲁莽之徒。3)Imetyourmother,whowasdoingshoppingatthesupermarket.你母亲在超市买东西时，我遇见了她。,上例英语定语从句被译成汉语的条件状语从句。,这里，将英语定语从句译成汉语的时间状语从句。,.,4)Heinsistedonbuildinganotherhouse,whichhehadnousefor.他坚持要再造一幢房子，尽管他并无此需要。5)Heiscollectingauthenticmaterialthatproveshisargument.为了证明他的论点，他正在收集确凿的材料。6)Icouldnotrecognizeher,whohadchangedsomuchinthepast10years.我几乎认不出她了，因为在过去10年中，她变得太多了。,这里，将英语定语从句译成汉语的让步状语从句。,这里，将英语定语从句译成汉语的目的状语从句。,这里，将英语定语从句译成汉语的原因状语从句。,.,TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.ParagraphOneThedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighpricesnosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin2002,aquarterofalltouristrevenues.Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits,andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff.TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamousnottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie.,.,TranslationforReference:最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。,.,ParagraphTwoZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejia