Reading(2)：Thefirstundergroundintheworld

Reading2,Unit,4,Thefirstundergroundintheworld,WhatinformationdidyougetabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthetext?,introductionreasonsdevelopmentunusualfunctionspopularity,ThebriefintroductiontotheLondonUnderground,WelcometotheLondonUnderground,orasitis_known,theTube.,usually,Ithasthe_ofbeingtheoldestandmost_undergroundsystemintheworld.(L2),1.Theschoolmakesnodistinctionbetweenmaleandfemalestudents.2.NoonetodaydoubtsYaoMingisabasketballplayerofdistinction.,distinction,complex,Completesentences:Whatis_(不同)butterfliesandmoths?Yang_beingthefirstChinesetoflytotheouterspace.,thedistinctionbetween,hasthedistinctionof,Whydowecallitthemostcomplexundergroundsystem?,Manydifferentpartsarecloselyconnected.,MyGod,thecaseisso_!,Canyouguesswhatthedetectiveissayingtohimself?,complex,Whydidtheybuildsuchacomplexundergroundsysteminsteadofusingtrainsorothervehicles?,Thereasonsforbuildingtheundergroundsystem,MosttrainsintoLondononlywenttotheoutercity.,Iftherailwaytracks_builtintothecity,theywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuildings.,hadbeen,Sotrainsonlywenttotheplacesthatare_awayfromthecity.,far,Becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.,Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.(L5),solution,Wouldyoupleasefindanotherwordtoreplace“convey”?,Allthisinformationcanbeconveyedinasimplediagram.2.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.,expressed,carried,Multiplechoice:Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It_amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledgesB.conveysC.declaresD.assesses,Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletraffic_,andtheroadbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.(L7),Asituationwhereitisdifficultorimpossibletomovebecausetherearemanycars.,jams,Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.,thedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem,TheBritishgovernmentgaveapprovaltotheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompany.,1854,Theconstructionisofficiallyacceptedbythegovernment.,However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwas_until1860.,postponed,delay,putoff,Sothecompany_until1860.,postponed,digging,BecauseofH7N9,_.,Ihadtopostpone_(go)toShanghaibecauseofH7N9.,postponesthuntil/to,going,postponedoingsth,IhadtopostponemytriptoShanghai,1863,Theinitialtunnelswereopened.,beginning,Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.,Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.(L21),Shechokedtodeathonafishbone.“Icantbearit,”hesaidinachokedvoice.Thegardenischokedwithweeds.,间隙,哽咽,阻塞，充满,thesamedistancebetweenfromeachother,In1868,thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopenedinthesouthofLondonbyanothercompanycalledtheMetropolitanDistrictRailway.,part,In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundservice.ThislaterbecametheCircleLine.(L20),connected,theMetropolitanRailwayCompany,theMetropolitanDistrictRailway,1.Facingthefinancialcrisis,whatshouldsmallcompaniesdotoreducethecompetition?,3.Whatsthepurposeofthisorganization?,Wouldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswiththephrase“linkup”?,2.Whatdothepolicemenusuallydowiththeclueswhenlookingintothecase?,Whatelsehappenedin1884?,Asbetterproceduresfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUndergroundsdevelopment.(L24),TheadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsmadethedevelopmentoftheLondonUnderground_thanexpected.,faster,Thecarcan_from0to60mphin6.3seconds.,accelerate,Itisfamousforitsexcellent_.,acceleration,Newtechnology_thedevelopmentofcarindustry.,accelerated,In1890,theCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailway.,Overthenexttwenty-fiveyears,sixindependentdeepundergroundlinesweremade.,Travelingontheselineswasnotconvenient,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.,have,own,result,Differentcompanyisinpossessionofeachline.,Eachlineisindifferentcompanyspossession.,Travelingontheselineswasnotconvenient,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.,_(see)thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesundertookimprovingthesystembyobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysofLondon.(L30),Havingseen,AfterCharlesYerkeshadseenthesituation,getsomethingthrougheffort,thefactofowningsth.,beresponsibleforapieceofwork,wereplacedundertheauthorityoftheboard,LondonTransport,theUndergroundElectricRailwaysofLondon,theMetropolitanLine,allthedifferentbusandtrainlines,werecontrolledbytheboard,WhenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelter.(L41),served,DuringWorldWarII,theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.,Whatotherfunctionsdoestheundergroundsystemhave?,AfterWorldWarIIendedin1945,morepeopletravelledontheunderground.,Sothesystemwasandmorelineswereadded.,increaseinsizeorscale,ThisincludedtheVictoriaLine,whichlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.,helpedmakethesystemmoreuser-friendly.,This,enlarged,easytouse,ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLinein1977,inhonourofthetwenty-fifthanniversaryElizabethIIbecomingthequeen.,thepopularityofthesystem,So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatyoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.,permit,allowsomethingtohappen,especiallybyanofficialdecision,Thenetworkincludestwelvelinesandgoestwenty-sixmilesoutofcentralLondon.,TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransportmillionsofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.,Threemillionpeopletravelontheundergroundeveryday.,Thisclubdoesnotpermitsmoking.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityoutoenterwithoutthecorrectpassword.,+ingformofverb+object+toinfinitive,permit(permitting/permitted),Accumulateusefulexpressions,leadtogiveapprovaltolinkupatregularintervalsacceleratethepaceof(development)setupplaceundertheauthorityoffunctionasbeusedaslinkwithinhonourofpermitsb.todo,导致，引起批准联合，连接每隔一定时间/距离加快的发展（步伐）建立，设立，创立将置于的管辖下起的作用被用作把和连接起来为纪念；向表示敬意让可以/可能做某事,1)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_it.2)Weheldaparty_thevisitingmayor.3)Thegirlwasfound_11houses,whichsurprisedusall.4)Nylon(尼龙)iswidelyused_cottonnowadays.5)WenamedthelakeRebecca_her.,inplaceof,Inhonourof,inmemoryof,infavorof,inpossessionof,inplaceof,infavorof,inpossessionof,inhonourof,inmemoryof,Putwhatwehavelearntintopractice.,Whatsthefunctionofthiscard?,Itpermits,Languageinuse,Canyouusethewordslearnedinthetexttosaysomethingabou