英语人教版八年级下册unit 2.ppt

Unit2,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,SectionA11a2d,cityn.城市,e.g.Thelibraryisinthenorthofthecity.图书馆在城市的北部。,Newwords,noticen.公告牌；通告；布告,e.g.Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard.请读公告板上的名单。,e.g.Lookaround,wecouldseenosignoflife.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。,signn.标志；信号,e.g.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。,volunteerv.义务劳动，自愿做,volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事,e.g.Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheircampus.学生们轮流打扫校园。,cleanup打扫；清除,giveout分发；散发,e.g.Pleasehelpmegiveoutfood.请帮我将吃的发下去。,cheerv.欢呼;喝彩,e.g.Cheerup.Thenewsisnttoobad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。,e.g.IdontfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。,lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的,e.g.Jackusedtobeshort,butnowhestall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。,usedto曾经，过去,Shebecame_.,blind,Theoldwomanfeels_.,lonely,a_kid,a_man,_children,sick,hungry,homeless,Beavolunteertoday!,Whoarethey?Theyrevolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.,Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.,Howcouldwehelppeople?,Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks.,helpsickpeopleinthehospital.,helptoplanttrees.,helptheoldpeople,helptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank,Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.,1a,1._2._3._4._,Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople,Helptocleanupthecitypark,Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshome,Helptoplanttreesbytheriver,HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish,Listening,Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.,1b,1,2,3,4,Pairwork,1c,Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.,Listening,AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.,2a,comeupwith,putoff,putup,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,2b,4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.,handout,callup,Pairwork,Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,2c,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.,B:Letshavelunchfirst.,A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,Helen:Hi,Tom.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mmmthingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,2d,Role-playtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:Youreright.Imean,wereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.,1.WheresHelengoingtoworkthissummer?_2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?_,Shesgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshome.,Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.,1.Visitsickchildreninthehospital.1)sick和ill两个形容词都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当ill作“生病的”之意解时，多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,betaken等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。,e.g.Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast.戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。,当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的”意思时，人们更多使用sick。e.g.Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother.戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。,2)此处inthehospital意为“住院”，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说inhospital。与之相类似的还有:gotothehospital和gotohospital。,2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto指过去也指过去常常,e.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾经住在伦敦。,Wereeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。,usedto的否定结构多为didntuseto。人们也说usednotto,我们也可用never来强调否定usedto。e.g.TheyneverusedtoaskwhereIdbeen.他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问。在问句中，人们习惯用diduseto结构。e.g.Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？,3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的。指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。,e.g.Inthenewcity,theoldmanfeelslonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。,4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.,need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。,e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？,cleanup“打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,意为“扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,comeupwith提出（观点，看法）。e.g.Hehascomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。Icameupwithabetterplantohelphim.我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他。,.根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。1.HaoLeiisagreatboy!Yeah!Healways_tohelpothersinhisfreetime.2.Thoseroad_tellpeoplehowtogettoGreenPark.,cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,notice,signs,volunteers,3.Healwaysfeels_becausehehasnofriends.4.Weareputtingup_totellpeopletherewillbeabooksalenextweek.5.ThereisasoccergameinCenterSportsClubintheafternoon.Great!Letsgoto_forourfavoriteplayers.,cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,notice,lonely,notices,cheer,.根据语境，选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。cleanup,usedto,putoff,carefor,handout,callup1.Idontknowwhytheyaregoingto_havingthemeeting.2.Lisa,_yourgrandma,or(否则)shewillworryaboutyou.3.LastSunday,ourteacherorganizedallthestudentsto_thepark.,putoff,callup,cleanup,cleanup,usedto,putoff,carefor,handout,callup4.Myfather_bethin,butnowheisfat.5.Hey,Jack.H