新视界大学英语综合教程1第4单元答案

Unit4Love,actually,2.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.,1)Whichfactsinthereportdoyoufindinteresting?Itsamazingthatmenbuywomensmagazinestolearnaboutwomen!IlaughedwhenIhearaboutthehaircutsasIrememberhavingonebeforeafirstdateonce.IwassurprisedpeoplehidetheirCDs.Ifaguydoesntlikethesamemusicasme,Idontthinkwecaneverbetogether.2)Doyouthinkitoffersanyusefuladvice?No,itallseemsprettymuchcommonsensetome.Yes,Iwillremembertocheckoutmyboyfriendsfavouriteteamsinfuture.3)DoyouthinkChinesepeoplewouldbehaveinadifferentway?IthinkthepartaboutgoinghomedoesnotfittheChinesesituation.Ithinkmostlocaldatingcouplesmeetinpublicplaces.4)Howwouldyouprepareforafirstdate?Well,youwanttolookasattractiveaspossiblesoIunderstandthenewclothesandhaircuts.Youalsowanttocheckyourbreathisniceandsoon,butIwouldnotdohomeworkonmydate.Ifconversationdoesnothappenfreely,Idontthinkthereismuchfuturefortherelationship.,Warmingup,3.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Ithinkitusuallyreferstoamarriagebetweendifferentnationalitiesorraces.Ageseemstoworrypeoplelessandprobablymostmarriedcoupleshavedifferentinterestsinpart.,1)Inyouropinion,isamixedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentnationalities,races,agesorinterests?,Ithinkitishardertomakeamixedmarriageworkthananordinaryoneasthereismoreroomformisunderstanding,butifitcanbemadetoworkitmustbeveryinteresting.,2)Inyouropinion,aremixedmarriagesagoodorabadidea?,Skimming,Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage71.,Task,Activity2:Check()thetruestatements.,1AUSjudgetriedtopreventawhitemanandablackwomanfrommarrying.2Thejudgelefthisjobwithoutchanginghisdecision.3Theeventhappenedinthe1960s,duringthetimeofMartinLutherKing.4TherehavebeenraceproblemsintheUSforalongtime.,Skimming,5The“onedroprule”isusedbysomepeopletodefineablackAmerican.6Nobodybelievesthatfindingajobisthereasonformixedmarriages.7Todaysgenerationshavethesameattitudetoraceasoldergenerations.8Lessthantenpercentofteenagershaveaproblemwithmixed-racedating.9AThirdCultureKidhasparentsfromdifferentraces.10ThirdCultureKidsarelikelytomarrysomeonefromadifferentraceorculture.,Activity3:Answerthequestions.,1Howdidthejudgeexplainhisdecisiontorefusetomarrythecouple?,Heclaimedhewasbeingkind.Hesaidhewaspreventingmixedmarriagesbecausechildrenfromthemsufferedtoomuch.,Skimming,2WhatdoesthewritermeanbycallingtheUSa“meltingpot”?,Itisacountrywithpeoplefromallovertheworld.TheyallenterAmericadifferentbutgraduallybecomethesame.Theyaremixedtogethertocreateanewsortofpeopleandculture.,3Whichfactorstodayarecontributingtoanincreaseinmixedmarriages?,Greateracceptanceofotherculturesandracesandanewunderstandingoftheadvantagesofglobalization.,4Whatreasonsaresometimesgiventoexplainthereasonformixedmarriages?,Theyaresaidtobecausedbythedesireoftheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencardandthepoorerpartnertoliveinarichercountryandimprovetheireconomicposition.,5Whatdifficultiesdopeoplefacegettingmarriedtosomeonefromanotherrace?,Theymayhavedifferentviewsandcustomsonmanyissues,especiallytherolesofwomenandmen,followdifferentreligions,speakdifferentlanguagesandsufferprejudicefromthecommunityaroundthem.,Skimming,6Howandwhyarepeoplesattitudestomixedmarriageschanging?,Moreandmorepeoplechangetheirviewsonmixedmarriagesbecausetheyseethebenefitsofglobalization,thesharingofideas,traditions,customsandattitudesonapersonalandpracticallevel.,7Whatisthewritersopinionaboutmixedmarriages?,Thewriterseesthemasthetrendforthefutureandbelievestheycanworkwellastheyarebasedonlove.,1.Now,whendoyouthinkthisreportwaspublished?(Line1,Para2),Thewriterwantstoshockthereader(ormakethemfeelitshouldshockthem)thatsuchdatedandoffensiveattitudesarestillalive.,Text,Difficultsentences,Text,Difficultsentences,2.Yetthe“onedroprule”whichsaysthat(Line6,Para5),“Onedroprule”lawsagainstpeopleofblackAfricandescentwerecomplicatedbythefactthattherewasagreatdealofinterracialmixing(sadlylargelycausedbywhitemalerapeofcolouredwomen)anditwasadifficultquestionastowhowas“black”andwhowasnt.ThiswassolvedbytherulethatiftherewasanyAfricanancestor,thepersoniscountedas“black”.,AgreencardisapermittoremainintheStatesandtakeajob.Thewriterisreferringinpartto“mailorderbrides”whenamaninonecountryseeksawife,viaadvertisementoranagency,fromacountrywitheconomicproblems.Clearly,themarriageisbasedonneedratherthanonlove.,Text,Difficultsentences,3.IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS,itsbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere.(Line1,Para6),4.Itsclaimedbyothersthatthemotiveformixedmarriagesisthedesireofthepoorerpartnerforfinancialsecurity,eventhoughtheymaynolongerbeabletoliveclosetotheirfamilies.(Line4,Para6),Text,Difficultsentences,Someotherpeoplesaythatpoorpeoplemarrypeoplefromanotherraceorculturefortheirwealth,atthepossiblecostoflivingfarawayfromtheirownfamilies.Thepassageconcernsracism,abeliefinthesuperiorityofonegroupoveranotheronthebasisof“race”.Thewordhasledtoanumberofsimilarformstodescribeothertypesofprejudice.Sexismisabeliefthatmenhavesuperiortalentstowomen.Ageismisaprejudiceagainsttheabilitiesoftheelderly.Looksism(appearance)andculturalismalsooccur.Feminismbelongstoadifferentgroupasitbelievesinfemaleequality.,Text,Difficultsentences,5ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures,andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.(Line6,Para8),Childreninmixed-marriagefamiliesarenowcalledThirdCultureKids.Becausetheygrowuplearningtwocultures,theyaremoreinclinedtoacceptanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.,quit,v.(infml)toleaveajoborschoolpermanently辞（职）；退（学）,Sherecentlyquitherjobtospendmoretimewithherfamily.,她最近辞了工作，她想多些时间来陪家人。,Text,Words,释义,例句1,翻译1,例句2,Duetopoverty,thelittleboyquittedschoolveryearlytoearnmoney.,翻译2,由于贫困，这个小男孩很早就辍学去挣钱。,Shequitherjobwhenshebecamepregnant,butisnowinterestedinreturningtowork.(Jun.2010,CET-4,ReadingComprehension),quit,真题,Notice:quit过去式为quit,不是quitted,Text,跨种族婚姻“路易斯安那州的一位治安法官刚刚辞职了。此法官拒绝批准一对情侣结婚，因为女方是白人，而男方是黑人。几个星期以来，他拒绝离开职位，但最终还是辞职了，而且并未给出原因。路易斯安那州州长接受了他的辞职。,Translation,原文,这位白人治安法官声称，他一直避免批准不同种族间的婚姻，原因是他认为其子女会因此受罪。他说：对婚姻双方的任一种族来说，接纳这样家庭的孩子都是有难度的。我认为这些孩子会因此受罪，我不想让这种事情发生。”,Translation,原文,你认为这篇报道是什么时候发表的？也许是20世纪50年代吧？那个时候黑白种族隔离是有法可依的。也许是20世纪60年代吧？那个时候有马丁路德金领导的民权运动。,Translation,原文,事实上，这篇报道发表于2009年10月。这个国家是著名的“大熔炉”，有着悠久的种族冲突的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。这位法官今日仍然持有这种观点，我们是否应当感到耻辱？或者，他认识到了自己的错误并辞去职务，我们是否应当为此高兴？,Translation,原文,经济全球化运动使得全世界范围内商品共享、服务共享、技术共享，这促进了跨种族婚姻。经济全球化运动同样对社会和文化产生影响，这也许会带来不同种族间的友谊、爱情和婚姻。但是，在美国的某些地区，“一滴血原则”似乎仍然有很大的影响。这一原则的内容是：只要你有一滴非裔的血，你就是黑人。那么，现如今，对于跨种族婚姻双方和美国大众来说，这样的婚姻有什么样的挑战和机遇呢？,Translation,原文,在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在此居留和工作。也有人声称，跨种族婚姻的动机在于较穷困的一方渴望获得经济保障，尽管这意味着他们也许不得不背井离乡。幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值(如相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。,Translation,原文,无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。,Translation,原文,但是，他们面临的机遇也同样吸引人。一代又一代地更替，我们越发能够接受不同的种族与文化了。不同种族的人们之间的恋爱关系越发常见。事实上，如今有91%的青少年认为和其他种族的人约会是完全正常的。,Translation,原文,如果某个孩子的父母分属两种文化或两个种族，这个孩子就被称为“第三文化儿童”，他们在成长过程中学习两种不同的文化，与任何曾在多个国家或多种文化下生活的人都能相处融洽。不仅如此，他们也经常与不同背景的人结婚。最后一点：我们已经了解全球化以及在个人层面和实际层面上分享观念、传统、习俗和态度的益处。,Translation,原文,那么，我们怎么看待那些不赞成跨种族婚姻的人呢？这是他们的问题，不是我们的问题，这样说当然很简单。但有时候，我们很难抵御世俗的残酷和无情。,原文,Translation,“他们是跨种族婚姻。她是阿肯色州人，而他来自肯塔基，但他们似乎过得不错。”这是一句众所周知的话，但在任何婚姻或情侣关系中，无论对方是相同种族的人还是不同种族的人，你都必须调整自己，以使双方幸福地生活在一起。,Translation,原文,对于跨种族婚姻的双方来说，要面对所有的挑战、抓住所有的机会，关键是什么呢？是爱。,Translation,原文,为了享受地球村带来的各种好处，挑战不信任陌生人的群体偏见，我们只需记住罗马诗人维吉尔的著名诗句：爱能征服一切。,Translation,原文,Mainideaofthepassage,ThepassagetellsofaparticularAmericanofficialwhoobjectedtoaninterracialmarriage.,Digging,Text,Lookattherhetoricalquestionsfromthepassageanddecidewhichisthewritersmainaim.,1.Shouldwebeashamedthatthejudgeshouldholdsuchviewstoday,orshouldwebepleasedthatherecognizedhismistake,andresigned?,Interpreting,Toremindthereaderthatthereismorethanonewayofunderstandingthejudgesaction.(b)Tosuggestthatitisimpossibletounderstandthejudgesaction.Answer:a,Interpreting,2Sowheredoesthatleavethosepeoplewhostilldontapproveofmixedmarriages?,Tosuggestthattherearefewpeopleleftwhocriticizemixedmarriages.(b)Tosuggestthatitisnolongereasytocriticizemixedmarriages.Answer:a,Interpreting,3Andformixed-racecouples,whatsthekeytorisingtoallthechallengesandtoseizingalltheopportunities?,Topreparethereaderforaconclusionthatthewriterisabouttomake.(b)Tosuggestthattherearetoomanyproblemsfacingmixed-racecouples.Answer:a,adjustchallengeclaimjusticemutualquitresign,UnfamiliarWords,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,1You_whenyouleaveajob.2You_whenyousayformallythatyouaregoingtoleaveajob.3A(n)_issomethingthatneedsalotofskill,energyanddeterminationtodealwith,especiallysomethingyouhaveneverdonebefore.,challenge,quit,resign,UnfamiliarWords,4You_bychangingyourideasorthewayyoudothings,togetusedtoanewsituation.5Ifattractionis_,itisfeltinthesamewaybybothpeopleinarelationship.6Ifyou_something,yousaythatitistrue,eventhoughitisnotpossibletoproveit.7_istreatmentofpeoplethatisfairandright.,adjust,mutual,claim,Justice,adjustchallengeclaimjusticemutualquitresign,attractivebenefitfinancialfurthermoreInfluentialmotiveopportunity,UnfamiliarWords,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,1Whatdoyouthinkwastherealreasonforthejudgesdecision?2MartinLutherKingsideaswereabletochangepeopleswaysofthinkingandbehavinginthemid-20thcentury.,influential,motive,attractivebenefitfinancialfurthermoreInfluentialmotiveopportunity,UnfamiliarWords,3Howmanyofushavethechancetostartanewlifeinanothercountry?4Forsomepeople,theideaisworththinkingabout,sinceitmightleadtoanimprovementintheirmoneysituation.5Inaddition,theremaybeotheradvantages,usuallyofaculturalnature.,financial,opportunity,attractive,Furthermore,benefits,Completetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,approveattitudecivilconflictconquerharshintegrateprejudiceracial,UnfamiliarWords,ThestoryofthejudgeinLouisianawhodidnot(1)_ofmarriagesbetweenblackandwhitepeopleneedstobeseeninitshistoricalcontext.LouisianaisinthesouthoftheUS,wherethemajorityofslaveswerebroughtfromAfrica.Theyweretreated(2)_andmadetoworkinbadconditionsinthecottonfields.,approve,harshly,In1865thecountrywasdividedandthetwosidesfoughteachotherintheAmerican(3)_War,whichendedwhenthenorthernstates,underAbrahamLincoln,(4)_thesouthernstates,puttinganendtoslavery,butnottothe(5)_ofmanypeopleinthesouth.,UnfamiliarWords,Civil,conquered,attitude,approveattitudecivilconflictconquerharshintegrateprejudiceracial,(6)_againstblackpeoplecouldbeseenin(7)_lawspassedinstateslikeAlabama,where,forexample,blackpeopleweremadetositatthebackofpublicbuses.ManyblackAmericansmovedtothenorthofthecountry,whereitwaseasierforthemto(8)_.Butinthesouth,tensionand(9)_continuedevenaftertheSecondWorldWar.,UnfamiliarWords,Prejudice,racial,integrate,approveattitudecivilconflictconquerharshintegrateprejudiceracial,conflict,Lookatthesentencesfromthepassage.,verb+doing/todo,Whentheobjectofaverbisanotherverb,thesecondverbmaytakethe-ingform(gerund)ortheinfinitive(withorwithoutto).Butthereisnoeasywayofknowingwhichstructuretouseyouhavetolearneachoneseparately.,LanguageinUse,ALouisianajusticeofthepeacewhorefusedtomarryacoupleheavoidedmarryingcouplesfromdifferentracesbecausehebelievedtheirchildrenwouldsuffer.,2Idontfeellike_outtonight.Idratherstayinwithmygirlfriend.(go),LanguageinUse,going,3Hehopes_Amandaagainverysoon.(see),1Theyagreed_aromanticdinnertogetherinarestaurant.(have),Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.,tohave,tosee,5Intheendwedecided_married.(get),LanguageinUse,6Imusttry_thesamemistakeandstopfallinginlovesoquickly!(avoid,make),4Ivealwaysenjoyed_timewithher.(spend),Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.,spending,toavoidmaking,toget,Itsbelieved/claimed/said/thoughtthat,Lookatthesentences.,Wecanrewritethemlikethis:,LanguageinUse,Peoplebelievethatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard.Othersclaimthatthemotiveformixedmarriagesisthedesireofthepoorerpartnerforfinancialsecurity.,Itsbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard.Itsclaimedbyothersthatthemotiveformixedmarriagesisthedesireofthepoorerpartnerforfinancialsecurity.,NowrewritethesentencesusingItsbelieved/claimed/said/thoughtthat,1Peoplesaythatlovemakestheworldgoround.,LanguageinUse,2Somepeoplebelievethatitseasytogetagreencard.,Wecanusethesestructurestoindicatethatafactisgenerallybelievedtobetrue,althoughthereisnoproof.,Itssaidthatlovemakestheworldgoround.,Itsbelievedthatitseasytogetagreencard.,LanguageinUse,3PeoplethinkthatthecivilrightsmovementbeganalongtimebeforeMartinLutherKing.,4PeopleclaimthatLouisianaisthemostconservativestateintheUS.,ItsthoughtthatthecivilrightsmovementbeganalongtimebeforeMartinLutherKing.,ItsclaimedthatLouisianaisthemostconservativestateintheUS.,5Peoplesaythatthefirstlovestorywaswrittenfivethousandyearsago.,Itssaidthatthefirstlovestorywaswrittenfivethousandyearsago.,inorder(forsomeone)todosomething,Lookatthesentences.,Itsbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarrysothattheimmigrantpartnercangetagreencard.,LanguageinUse,Wecanrewriteitlikethis:,Itsbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard.,Nowrewritethesentencesusinginorder(forsomeone)todosomething.,1IcameheresothatIcouldhaveabetterlife.,Icamehereinordertohaveabetterlife.,LanguageinUse,2Hespoketoherafterthelessonbecausehewantedtoclarifyafewthings.,Hespoketoherafterthelessoninordertoclarifyafewthings.,3Youmustcompletethisformifyouwanttoapplyforthejob.,Youmustcompletethisforminordertoapplyforthejob.,4HetookhisgirlfriendtoNewZealandsothatshecouldmeethisparents.,HetookhisgirlfriendtoNewZealandinorderforhertomeethisparents.,LanguageinUse,5Togetanewpassport,younowhavetoapplyonline.,Inordertogetanewpassport,younowhavetoapplyonline.,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectprepositionoradverb.,LanguageinUse,expressionswithprepositionsandadverbs,1Wedidnthavemuchsuccess_reducingunemployment.,2Myopinions_yourprojecthaventchanged.,3Thesingerwasborn_mixed-raceparents.,in,on/about,to,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectprepositionoradverb.,LanguageinUse,expressionswithprepositionsandadverbs,4Idontreallyapprove_yourlatestplans.5Youneedtoprotectyourself_gettinghurt.6Whatdoyouthinkisthekey_happiness?,of,from,to,LanguageinUse,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofsuitableexpressionsfromthebox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.,expressionswithprepositionsandadverbs,1Childrenofmixedmarriagescan_many_fromlivingintwodifferentcultures.2We_verydifferent_aboutwhatmakesahappyrelationship.3Alotofyoungcouples_aboutmoney.,LanguageinUse,benefits/advantages,hold,enjoy,opinions/views,faceproblems,4Didyourparents_any_inchoosingyourhusband?5Everyone_Annes_thatshewasgettingmarried.,LanguageinUse,role,welcome,play,announcement,TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.,1.Thisisthecountryofthefamous“meltingpot”withalonghistorybothofconflictbetweenracesaswellassomesuccessinintegratingthem.,这个国家是著名的“大熔炉”，有着悠久的种族冲突的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。,LanguageinUse,2.IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS,itsbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere.,在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在此居留和工作。,LanguageinUse,3.Fortunately,therearemanyotherswhounderstandthatbasichumanvalues,suchasmutualattraction,playthemostimportantroleinamixedmarriage.,幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值（如相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。,LanguageinUse,4.Whatevertherealmotivesformarriage,allofthesecouplesfacethechallengesofdifferencesintheiropinionstowardsmoney,towardstraditionalvaluesofrespecttowardstheirpartner,ofreligion,ofbeingacceptedbythecommunitywheretheylive,oftherolesofmenandwomen,andevenoflanguage.,无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。,LanguageinUse,5.ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures,andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.,如果某个孩子的父母分属两种文化或两个种族，这个孩子就被称为“第三文化儿童”，他们在成长过程中学习两种不同的文化，与任何曾在多个国家或多种文化下生活的人都能相处融洽。,LanguageinUse,TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.,1那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。(approveof;conflict),Thosewhodontapproveofmixedmarriag