广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11

初中英语时态专题复习与强化 . 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。. 几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday巩固强化单项选择： 1. The no. 12 bus _ to the Town Hall and not to the station. A. has come B. has been going C. goes D. is going 2. Dont use that pen. It _ smoothly . A. didnt write B. dont write C. doesnt write D. isnt write 3. If it _, I wont go for a walk. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain 4. The child is playing while his mother _ dinner. A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 5. He _ in a cotton factory these day. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. has been working 6. Dont turn off the light I _a report now. A. have been reading B. read C. am reading D. have read 7. John _ the first party in his life tomorrow night. A. is given B. is giving C. has given D. has been giving 8. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. At this moment I _ we have a good chance of victory. A. feel B. am feeling C. felt D. am felt 10. My uncle never _ a hat even in winter. A. is wearing B. are being worn C. wore D. wears 11. By next December, I _ fifty-five. A. will have to be B. will have been C. will be being D. shall be 12. Look at these black clouds _. A. Itll rain B. Its going to rain C. Itll be raining D. It is to rain 13. Look out! That tree _ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 14. Have you read the book I gave you? No, but _ going to read it soon. A. Id be B. Ill be C. Ive been D. Im 15. We _ for Shanghai tonight. A. are starting B. starts C. started D. have started 16. I think she _ right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 17. Before long, he _ all about the matter. A. will have forgotten B. will forget C. forgets D. forgot 18. We dont go unless you _ soon. A. had come B. came C. has said D. has been saying 19. Do be quiet! Im trying to hear what the man _. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. has been saying 20. Smith_ his friends for money. A. often ask B. is often asking C. often asks D. has been asked 21. Twelve inches _ one foot. A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make 22. While Connie _ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office. A. Has watched B. watches C. is watching D. has been watching 23. James Watt _ the steam engine A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 24. The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio. I know. I heard abut it. The river _ the top of its bank. A. got B. get C. gets D. has got 25. Wheres your uncles home? _ in Boston in the past years. A. Hes lived B. Hes living C. He lives D. He lived 26. I _ him a lot during the past two weeks. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing 27. They cant leave until they _ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. had done 28. Will you please lend me the book when you _ it? A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing 29. Is that the first time you _ Beijing? A. have visited B. would visited C. visited D. have been visiting 30. She has worked in this factory _. A. after 1968 B. in 1968 C. since 1968 D. for 1968 31. _ three years since i left school. Now I miss my classmate very much. A. It was B. It have been C. It is D. It had been 32. My parents have lived here _. A. since 1952 B. for many years ago C. many yeas ago D. since 1952 ago 33. My parents have lived here _. A. It have been B. It is C. It was D. That is 34. So far, she _ her holiday very much. A. hasnt enjoyed B. didnt enjoy C. doesnt enjoy D. was not enjoy 35. Your arm is bleeding ！ Yes, I _ it with a knife. A. hurt B. was hurting C. have just hurt D. had hurt 36. His grandfather _ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 37. My brother _ the Youth League for two years. A. has been in B. has entered C. has taken part D. has joined 38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they _. A. would help growing like that B. keep to grow like it C. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that 39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but _ for the past five seasons. A. I dont go B. I havent gone C. Im not going D. I didnt go 40. Have you read the book I gave you? No, But _ going to read it soon. A. Id be B. Ill be C. Ive been D. Im 41. I will come when I _ free. A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am 42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun _. A. has been shining B. shone C. has shone D. was shining 43. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. has been coming D. comes 44. I heard you talking to somebody just now. Oh, I _ to myself. A. have only talked B. only talk C. was only talking D. have only been talking 45. The teacher _ it was important to know English grammar. A. had always been saying B. was always saying C. had always had said D. was always said 46. As he _ I couldnt ask him anything. A. will already left B. have already left C. had already left D. already leaves 47. By the end of last term, We _ 2, 500 words. A. had learned B. has learned C. has been learned D. learned 48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane _. A. had already taken off B. already took off C. was already taken off D. was already taking off 49. As soon as Johns mother _ out, he stole some food. A. goes B. had gone C. was going D. were going 50. The singer had lived in California before he _ university. A. had been sent B. had been sending C. was sending D. was sent 51. The singer had lived in California before he _ university. A. would return B. had return C. will return D. should return 52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together with overseas students, _ to celebrate it . A. was going B. will go C. is going D. went 53. When I reached the station, the train _ already _. A. had . left B. were . leaving C. was . left D. had .been left 54. While I _ my breakfast the morning post came. A. had had B. had been having C. was having D. have had 55. By eleven oclock yesterday, we _ at the airport. A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive 56. I was hungry. I _ nothing all day. A. ate B. had eaten C. had been eating D. have eaten 57. My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he _ today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes 58. I thought that honesty _ the best policy. A. was B. is C. were D. been 59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare _ in 1564. A. was born B. had been born C. is born D. has born 60. He is so rich that be _ to work. A. hasnt been B. havent C. doesnt have D. isnt being 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often _ (read) English in the morning. 2. _ he _ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers _ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long _ you _ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who _ (listen) to the music? 6. When I _ (be) a middle school student, I often _ (sing). 7. His parents _(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. _ they _ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time _ you _ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students _ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _ your after _ (do) yesterday? He _ (write) two letters. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. _ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _ (come) to see you again before long. 17. _ there _ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. _ your uncle _ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What _ the young Pioneers _ (do) on the hill now? 20. They _ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes _ you _ (have) every day. 22. Its seven in the evening, Toms family _ (watch) TV. 23. He _ (join) the army in 1985. He _ (be) still in the army how. 24. I _ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we _ (play) with snow. 26. I _ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27. _ it _ (snow) outside now? No, it _. 28. Where _ they _ (live)? They _ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it _ (rain) this morning, we wont go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _（sing）in the next room? 31. The teacher _（not teach）us a Chinese song，he _（teach）us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I _（help）you with your maths. 33. _you _（be）there tomorrow? No，I _. 34. Where _（be）your parents last year? They _（be）in Xian. 35. Why _ they _（go）to the library after school yesterday? Because they _（want）to borrow some books. 36. What _ you _（do）these days? 37. Dont make a noise. Grandma _（sleep）. 38. Sometimes he _（help）his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _（get）there. 40. We _（show）the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. Well wait till you _（make）up your mind. 42. They _ just _（talk）about you. 43. Where _he _（be）? He _（be）to the bank. 44. _ you_（visit）the Science Museum? -Yes，I_. 45. _she _（tell）you the good news? -No，she _. 46. How long _ your mother _（teach）English in this school? -For ten years. 47. We _ already _（draw）five pictures. 48. My grandson _（be）ill for a week. 49. _ the train _（arrive）?-No，not yet. 50. Our physics teacher _（not come）to work today，because he is ill. 51. My brother _（make）so many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _（work）in a factory for three years before she went to college. 53. Mr. Brown _（live）in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How many English words _ you _（learn）by the end of last term? 55. _ they _（pick）all the apples before the farmer got there? 56. I didnt return the book to the library，because I _（not finish）reading it. 57. The boy said that he _（not break）the window. 58. Jack said that he _ (not go) over his lessons yet. 59. John told me that he _ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 60. Did she say when she _ (be) back tomorrow? 61. The head master said he _ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team _ (win) this evening. 63. He said he _ (not make) the same mistakes again. 63. He said he _ (not make) the same mistakes again. 64. We _ (have) a meeting at that time. 65. Tom _ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 66. Did he know he _ (have) an English lest the next day? 67. _ your father _ (go) to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang _ (teach) us maths since 1990 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother _（make）cakes 71. I _ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over. 72. The English song _ (teach) now over the radio. 73. English _ (speak) all over the world. 74. The Great Green Wall must _ (build) in the world. 75. Can the report _ （write）in English? 76. The mountain will _ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 77.