CultureCorner

Womenofachievement,Book4UnitOne,英语组梁玥,Foreword,Forthousandsofyearstheachievementsofwomenhavebeenlargelyignored.,Historywaswrittenalmostexclusivelybymenaboutmen-mensaccomplishments,andmensdiscoveries.,Buttoday,aswomenaroundtheworldareworkinginindustry,politics,andtheartsandsciences,itismoreimportantthanevertolookbackatthosewholaidthegroundworkforourcurrentachievements.,Bothinthepastandatpresent,womencontributedtoworldcultureinmanydifferentways.Therearewomenwriters,educators,scientists,headsofstate,politicians,artists,entertainers,andothers.,Step1：Warmingup,Game:Whoarethey?,Whichofthesewomendoyouthinkisagreatwoman?Why?,Game:Whoarethey?,ShemarriedDr.SunZhongshanin1915.Shewasthevice-presidentofChinaformanyyears.Andshebusiedherselfwithvariouswelfareactivities,rangingfromheadingthewomensFederationtoanumberofcommitteesinvolving(orphaned)children.,SongQingling(1893-1981),Game:Whoarethey?,LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),China,Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomensillness.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecamedoctors.,Game:Whoarethey?,JodyWilliams(1950-),USA,Shehelpedfoundananinternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.SheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleAgreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.,Game:Whoarethey?,JaneGoodall(1934-),Britain,Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.,Whichofthesewomendoyouthinkisagreatwoman?Why?,asgreatwomen,Theydontcareforthemselves.,Theymustgivesomesacrifices.,Oncetheyhavechosentheircareer,Theywouldcarryonwiththemwithoutanywithdrawal.,Whattheydidisencouragingthousandsofpeopletocontinuetheircareer.,Thosewhoareonlyfamousbutnotgreatcantbematched.,Step2：Pre-reading,DoyouthinkJaneGoodallsworkisimportant?Why?,Thesepreciousanimalshavesadhistories.Willyougivethemhappyfutures?,Step3：Reading,A,protector,of,Africanwildlife,Scanning,1.Readthetextquicklyanddivideitintofourpassages.2.Drawachartofthetext.,TaskOne,Makingachart,AprotectorofAfricanwildlife,1,Adayinthepark,2,Janeswaytostudychimpsandherachievement,4,Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.,3,Herattitudetotheanimals,skimming,Readthetextagainandchoosethecorrectanswers,1.Whatdidthegroupdointhemorning?They_.AwenttotheforestslowlyBleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreeCobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeupDhelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_.AtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentBtoprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrong.CtodiscoverwhatchimpseatDtoobserveachimpfamily,TaskTwo,3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_.AthechimpfamilywokeupBshelivedintheforestChermothercametosupportherDshearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto_.AwatchthewildchimpsincagesBgainadoctorsdegreeCunderstandandrespectthelivesofchimpsDliveintheforestasmencan,TaskThree,TrueorFalseexercise.,Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilybyfeedingortouchingeachother.Withoutanyuniversitytraining,shehasachievedwhatshewanted.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.,TFTFTFTFTFTF,Step5：Languagepoints,1.Watchingafamilyofchimpwakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.今天我们的第一件事是观察一个猩猩家庭的早起。,Helpingstudentsunderstandthetextistheteachersduty.,Watching（Vingform)做主语，谓语是is而不是wakeup,主,系,表,2.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.,先行词,meansdoing跟meantodo的意思不同，前者意为“意味着”，后者意为“打算，想要去做某事“。,1).帮助他们就是帮助你自己。Tohelpthemmeans_(help)yourself.2).对不起，我没有想对你不礼貌。Sorry,Ididntmean_(berude)toyou.,定语从句,helping,toberude,“leavedoing”我们可以在课本中找出相同的句子结构。whereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.wassheallowedtobeginherproject.JaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.,动词宾语宾补（doing,todo,),doing做宾补表示这个动作正在进行，而todo做宾补时表示这个动作完成或即将开始。,动词宾语宾补（doing,todo,),1.Iheardtheteacher_(call)myname2.Iwillletyou_(know)theresultofthetest.3.Wewatchthechildren_(dive)intothewaterfromthetopdivingboard.,call,know,diving,3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginheproject.only放在句首，引起句子部分倒装。,直到那时，他才被叫进来。Onlythen_(hewasasked)tocomein.直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。Onlytheteachercame_(theystopped)talking.,washeasked,didtheystop,ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.四十年来，简.古多尔帮助世人了解并开始尊重这些动物的生活。,hasbeenhelping是现在完成进行时（说明动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能还将持续下去），它跟hashelped是不同的。hashelped是现在完成时（强调的是一个完成的动作，用于说明动作的结果，而不是动作本身）。,1.玛丽一直在粉刷墙壁。Maryhas_(paint)thewall.2.玛丽把墙壁粉刷完了。Maryhas_(paint)thewall.,beenpainting,painted,therestof的后面可以接可数或不可数名词，做主语时，后面动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数决定。,1.Therestofthemoney_(be)giventohisson.2.There