选修七Unit1_重点词汇详解

1.ambitionn.雄心；野心例句MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.她的抱负是我长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。派生_adj.志向远大的;有野心的,ambitious,beambitiousforpower极欲获得权力beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务havegreatambitions有远大的志向achieve/realizeonesambitions达到目标/实现抱负,搭配,运用翻译句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。他的理想就是环游世界。_Heisan_(ambition)youngmanager.,ambitious,Hisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.,2.annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼例句Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。,派生_令人恼火的_恼怒的;烦恼的_n.烦恼,annoyance,annoying,annoyed,beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气makemeannoyed使我恼怒annoysb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人,搭配,运用根据提示完成句子。Theseflies_(正在烦我).She_(对他很生气)becausehewaslate.Iwas_(annoy)becauseImetwithan_(annoy)problem.,annoying,areannoyingme,wasannoyedwithhim,annoyed,3.resignv.辞职(giveuponesjob,position,etc.)例句Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。,resignonesposition(as)辞去()职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命,搭配,运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。,Heresignedhispositionaschiefengineerlastmonth.,Innotime/Undernocircumstancesshallweresignourselvestoourfate.,panionn.同伴例句Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。,makecompanionsof与作伴/为友companionsinarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣,搭配,运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。Shelongsto_.,behiscompanionthroughlife,例句Heshouldlearnhowtoconductameeting.他应当学习如何主持会议。,5.conductn.行为；品行;vt.指挥；管理；主持,派生_n.指挥；售票员；导体,conductor,abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在指导/管理下,搭配,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。_,localfarmershadanabundantyear.,Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。Theguider_yesterdayafternoon.,conductedthepupilsaroundthemuseum,例句butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。,6.adaptvt.使适应;改编,adapt(oneself)to适应adaptto使适应beadaptedfrom由改编,搭配,联想adoptvt.收养；采取(纳,用),运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。他们很快适应了城市生活。_这部电影是由小说改编的。_,Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.,Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife.,例句Sunshineisbeneficialto/benefitsplants.阳光对植物有益。(比较：Plantsbenefitsfromsunshine.植物得益于阳光),7.beneficialadj.有益的,派生_v.通路;可接近性,例句Theconcerthallhasaccessforwheelchairs.音乐厅设有轮椅通道。,派生accessibleadj.可到达的;易接近的,have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用,搭配,Therearestillsomechildrenwhodonthaveaccess_educationinpoorareas.,Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_(access)tochildren.,to,运用,Theonlyaccess_thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.,to,accessible,原句Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSallyscondition.尽管有些人认为电影很吵,但是它却适合于萨莉的状况(听力障碍)。(B7P1),9.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的,搭配besuitablefor.适合,例句Whatannoyedherwasthatherdresswasnotsuitablefortheoccasion.使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合。,suitvt.适合于;合的心意unsuitableadj.不适合的;不适宜的,联想,运用用下列词的变化形式完成句子。(1)IdontthinkthatTonyis_(suit)forthejob.(2)Itisimportanttofindaformthat_(suit)yourlifestyle.(3)Thelossoffunmakestheprogram_(suit)forkids.,unsuitable,suitable,suits,原句IthinkIhadatleastamilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我觉得我似乎有数不尽的检测,在其中的一个检测里,他们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显微镜下端详。(B7P2),10.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事),cutdown砍倒；消减cutoff切断；中断cutin插嘴,例句Youressayistoolong;Pleasecutouttheunnecessarydetails.你的文章太长;请删掉不必要的细节。,联想,Thedoctortoldhimto_(减少)hisconsumptionoffat.,cutdown,运用根据汉语完成下列句子,Hedecidedto_(戒掉糖果)inordertoloseweight.,_(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.,Itisbadmannerstocutin,cutdownsweets,原句Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.我花很多时间和我的宠物在一起,同时也经常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。(B7P2),11.aswellas也；除之外;和一样好,例句Aswellastheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegsintheaccident.在事故中,他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。联想aslongas只要;如果,运用Henry既有经验也有知识。Henryhasknowledgeaswellasexperience.Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。Maryaswellasherparentsisfondofpopmusic.,你只要能保持整洁,这本书就可以借给你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.,你只要能保持整洁,这本书就可以借给你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.,12.inotherwords换句话说例句IguessyoucouldsaythatIam“oneinamillion”.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.我猜我是“万里挑一”的，换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。,inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵,联想,运用选用以上短语或根据提示完成句子。Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles._,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_.Thepersonwho_myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.,hasawordwith,Inaword,inwords,Thecouple_eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.(5)Hefoundhisfirstjob._(换句话说，他再也不必依靠他父亲了).,Inotherwords,heneedntdependonhisfatheranymore,havewordswith,13.outofbreath上气不接下气例句Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。,outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofreach够不着,联想,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。Thegrannyissooldthat_.,shegotoutofbreathafterwalkingonlyashortdistance,14.sitaround无所事事例句Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。Sheisnotthetypeto_.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。_,Dontsitaround,itstimetosetdowntoyourwork.,sitarounddoing,nothing,15.seetherealpersoninsideonesbody了解某人内心深处例句Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignor