英文表示“花费”用法

“三花”:spend，take，cost,1)spend主语只能是人,表示“人在.上花费了.句型：人+spendtime/money我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。她花费大量的钱买衣服。,onsth,（in）doingsth,Ispent$100onthebike.,TheyspentthreemonthtouringEurope.,Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.,人,人,人,翻译：（用spend）买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。这台电脑花去了他5000元。买这块手表花了我300元。,Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Ispent20yuan(in)buyingthebook.,Ispent100yuanonthebag.=Ispent100yuan(in)buyingthebag.,Hespent5,000yuanonthecomputer=Hespent5,000yuan(in)buyingthecomputer,Ispent300yuanonthewatch.=Ispent300yuanbuyingthewatch.,(先确定主语-人）,2）take一般用it做主语-常用it做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：Ittakessb.sometimetodo做某事花了某人多少时间。例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。去上学花费我半小时。,Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.,Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.,翻译：（用take)做作业花费了我2小时的时间。去旅游花费了我们一周的时间。打麻将花了我妈妈一天的时间。玩电脑游戏经常花费我们大量的时间。,Ittookme2hourstodomyhomework.,Ittookusaweektotakeatrip.,IttookmymotheradaytoplayMajiang.,Itoftentakesusalargeamountoftimetoplaythecomputergames.,（It与takes是好朋友，常连用）,3）cost的主语是物,表示“花费，花去，值（钱）”句型：物costsb.（money）例：这本书花了他200元。坐飞机去美国机票需要花费你五千元。,Thebookcosthim200yuan.,物,Theticketwillcostyou5000yuantoflytoUSA,物,翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。这台电脑花去了他5000元。买这块手表花了我300元。,Thebookcostme20yuan.,物,物,物,物,Thebagcostme100yuan.,Thecomputercosthim5,000yuan.,Thewatchcostme300yuan.,先要圈出主语-“物”，再用cost,即物+cost,表示花时间的：spend，take表示花金钱的：spend，cost，主语是人的：spend主语是物的：cost主语是it的：take,翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。,I,I,人,人,spent20yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.,Thebook,物,物,costme20yuan.,spent100yuanonthebag./(in)buyingthebag.,Thebook,costme100yuan.,这台电脑花去了他5000元。买这块手表花了我300元。,人,物,人,物,He,spent5,000yuanonthecomputer./(in)buyingthecomputer.,Thecomputer,costhim5,000yuan.,I,spent300yuanonthewatch./(in)buyingthewatch.,Thewatch,costme300meyuan.,我通常花一小时上班。他花了4天到达月球。,I,人,usuallyspend1hour(in)goingtowork.,It,usuallytakesme1hourtogotowork.,He,人,spent4days(in)gettingtotheMoon.,It,tookhim4daystogettotheMoon.,1.用2种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我200元。2.花了我1小时踢足球。,Ispent200yuanonthenewdress./(in)buyingthenewdress.,Thenewdresscostme200yuan.,Ispent1hour(in)playingfoofball.,Ittookme1hourtoplayfootball.,()3.Theyspendtoomuchtime_thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write()4.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensive-No，theyonly_l0yuanAspentBtookCcost()5.Howmuchdidmydinner_,Peter?-100yuan!A.spendB.takeC.cost()6.Itwill_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spend,A,C,C,A,()7.Hespendslittletime_computergames.A.onplayB.inplayingC.toplaying()8.Iboughtafancybookyesterday,it_metwodollar.A、takeB、costC、spendD、use()9.Dont_toomuchtimeonthatcomputergame.A、costA、takeC、useD、spend,B,B,C,()10.Parentsspendanhourortwowiththeirchildreneveryweek.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talkedto()11They_alotoftimedoingtheirhomework.AtakeBspendCpayDcost()12.Ittookmehalfanhour_homeyesterdayA.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get()13.It_himmuchtimetodotheshoppingA.spends