英语单词分类整理精华版PPT课件.ppt

.,1,单词整理名词.时间:time,星期:SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday,月份:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,季节:springsummerautumnfallwinter,学科,基本课程(3+6):chineseenglishmath(mathsmetic)physicschemitryBiologygeographyhistorypolitics,其他课程:p.ePsychology(心理学)Economics(经济学)artphotographerwriterreporter=Journalistdesigner:设计师detective侦探farmer:农夫pilot:飞行员translator笔译directorActoractressmodelpianistconductor指挥家singerdancerpoet诗人architect:建筑师artist:艺术家barber:理发师(男)astronaut:宇航员.CoachathletePlayerCriminalthiefrobberPharmacist药剂师Intern实习生,.,3,服务行业,餐饮:CustomertipsdishesforkchopsticksmeuafastfoodBill,银行:account账户currentaccount活期depositaccount定期pasbook存折checkingaccount支票Revenue收入Stockholders股东,机场:checkoutpassportvisaairportboardingcard登机牌FlightTicketdeparturalarrival商务舱businessclass=executiveclass经济舱economyclass=coach客舱：cabin驾驶舱cockpit机组人员：crewDomesticFlight国内班机One-WayTicket单程机票returnticket,购物:discountsale,.,4,教育,学校:scores分数examination考试grade年级class班级monitor班长studentcouncil学生会educationalhistory学历curriculum课程specializedcourses专门课程major主修minor副修scholarship奖学金academicyear学年semester学期（美）term学期（英）,学位:degree学位postdoctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士graduatestudent研究生,学生:senior大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生gueststudent旁听生（英）auditor旁听生（美）intern实习生,.,5,学校,dentoffice校长办公室Receptionoffice接待室Registrationoffice报到处Platform讲台Referenceroom资料室Broadcastingstation广播站Projectionroom放映室Administrationbuilding行政大楼Bulletinboard布告栏Dormitory宿舍Canteen(Diningroom)食堂Lecturetheatre阶梯教室laboratory实验室Accountingoffice财务室,.,6,军事military,武器:CarrierVessels航空母舰nuclearweapongunTorpedo鱼雷strategicweapon战略武器atombombs原子弹helicoptersatellitessubmarine潜水艇bullet子弹campaign战役equipmentn.装备explosive炸药missile导弹militarysatellite军事卫星tank宇宙空间站spacestation歼击机fighterplane,医学,治疗:treatmentinjectionmedicinevaccine疫苗antibiotic抗生素symptom症状,疾病:memorylossbirdfluheadache(xxxx-ache)depression抑郁症cancersightshortHIVvirusimmunity免疫Neurosurgery神经Plasticsurgery整形,军队:troopairforcenavy海军captain上校general将军soldiery士兵enemy,材料,金属:goldSilvercopper铜mercury汞iron,矿产:carbonoilnaturalgaspetrol汽油petroleum石油,生物:silkwoodwool(羊毛)cottonleather皮nylon尼龙,.,7,政府机构:,Congress国会theSenate参议院HouseofRepresentatives众议院statecouncil国务院,党派:Republican共和党DemocraticParty民主党theCommunistParty共产党,部门:教育部MinistryofEducation人事部MinistryofPersonnel司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity交通部MinistryofCommunications海关总署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences中国社会科学院ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中国工程院ChineseAcademyofEngineering中国地震局ChinaSeismologicalBureau中国气象局ChinaMeteorologicalBureau,.,8,经济金融,Inflation通货膨涨Expenses费用Corporation公司taxInvestingactivities投资活动inputGreatDepression大萧条bribery行贿Creditcardglobality全球化bourse证交所venture风险投资governmentbond政府债券intellectualproperty知识产权,气象,天气:weatherforecasttemperaturesunshinerainfrogCloudthunderlightningsnowrainstorm暴雨breeze微风Snowflakes雪花mist雾,灾害:typhoon台风hurricane飓风drought干旱Tsunami海啸floodfamine饥荒refugee难民earthquake,.,9,国家:亚Afghanistan阿富汗Thailand泰国Australia澳大利亚Malaysia马来西亚Morocco摩洛哥Tunisia突尼斯Philippines菲律宾Iran伊朗Indonesia印度尼西亚欧Greece希腊Belgium比利时Switzerland瑞士Iceland冰岛Finland芬兰Norway挪威Sweden瑞典南:brazil巴西Panama巴拿马Colombia哥伦比亚非:Somali索马里,地区(城市):California,Northcarolina,FloridaVienna维也纳sydenyTokyosanfrancisco,常用地名,大洋:thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAntarcticOcean南冰洋,亲属称呼,亲属称呼:daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)cousin表兄弟,.,10,拼写长的词儿extraordinary不凡satellite卫星expenditure支出,radiation放射物precaution预防significance重要性collision碰撞discrimination歧视moisture潮湿prosperity兴旺,繁荣semiconductorn.半导体arithmetic算术equation方程fertilizer肥料evolution演变,进化excursion远足manufacture制造legislation法律suspicion怀疑,疑心nuisance损害boundary分界线exterior外部illusionn.错觉navigation航行provision给养moisture潮湿prosperity兴旺atmosphere气氛.majority大多数pronunciation发音voyage航行representative代表transmissionn.传播qualificationn.资格emergence紧急情况emergence形成“accommodation调节millennium千禧年liaison联系admissionassociation/committeeHumanitarianassessmentn.评估obligationn.责任、义务Auditorium大礼堂implementationn.实施distributionn.分配、分发instinctn.本能、直觉proportionn.比例,.,11,拼写长的动词,exaggerate夸大reinforce增强transport运输Transform转变transmit传播transplant移植accelerate加速,促进anticipateappreciate重视distribute分发attributevt.归咎于integrate合并enhanceGeneralizeaccustomeacceleratevt.(使)加速，增速collaboratevi.合作distinguishvt.辨别evacuatevt.撤走、疏散integratevt.使结合、使一体化frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心concentratev.全神贯注,.,12,拼写长的形容词+易考形容词,approximate大概的universal普遍的,通用的appropriatea.适当的equivalent相等的tremendous巨大的glorious光荣的liberal慷慨的ultimate极端的optimistic乐观explosive极易引起争论的subsequent随后neutral中立的auxiliary辅助的sophisticated老于世故的splendid极好的prominent突出的substantial可观的mysterious神秘的satisfactory满意的.poisonous有毒的Demanding高要求miserable痛苦的disastrous灾难性的embarrassed尴尬的Extensiveabsoluteambiguous=doubtfulapproximate近似authentic/real/reliablecomprehensivea.综合的fatigued疲倦itching疼痛affluenta.富裕的potentiala.潜在的cooperativea.合作的excessivea.过度的optimistica.乐观的prevaillinga.流行的previousa.先的alternatea.交替的,.,13,拼写长的副词+易考副词,exceedingly非常presumably大概especially尤其是particularly特别是separately单独地frequentlyseverelyapparentlyinevitablyindispensable必不可少brieflyaccordingly的确indeed,truly无疑undoubtedly,surely,certainly显然obviouslyautomaticallyad.自动地,.,14,易拼错数词:eighth第八.ninth第九forty四十.twelfth第十二twentieth第二十名词:trueaccommodationcalculatorinventor形容词:embarrassed,近义词abolish=cancel/doawaywithabrupt=sudden/toughabsolute=completeabsence=lackabsurd=foolishbeabundantin=berichingain/haveaccesstoaccessible=easilyobtained/approachedbyaccident=bymistakeaccomplish=finish/completeonaccountof=becauseof/duetoonnoaccount=innowaytakeintoaccount/considerationachieve/meetonesgoalsbeacquaintedwith=befamiliarwithacknowledge=admitcomeacross=meetunexpectedly,.,15,近义词actually=infact=inrealityadditional=added，addresstheenvelop/addresstheaudience，adequate=enough/ampleadminister=control/manageadvance=promoteadverse=harmfuladvisable=wiseadvocate=supportaffirm=assertaim=goal/targetalleviate=relieve，alliance=union，allied=united，allocate=distribute，allow=permit，almost=nearlyaltogether=inall，always=often，amazing=surprising，ambiguous=doubtfulamplify=talkindetail，amuse=entertain,.,16,拼写相近的词abroadadv.到国外aboardadv./prep.上(船，飞机)adaptv.适应;编辑adoptv.收养；采纳adepta.娴熟的affectv.影响,假装effectn.结果,影响allusionn.暗示illusionn.幻觉delusionn.错觉elusionn.逃避altarn.祭坛alterv.改变amendv.改正,修正emendn.校正amorala.与道德无关的unmoraladj.与immoral同义不道德的angeln.天使anglen.角(度),.,17,assentv.同意ascentn.上升accentn.口音assurev.保证ensurev.使确定insuren.保险auraladj.耳的oraladj.口头的baronn.男爵barrenadj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barnn.古仓beamn.梁；光束beann.豆beenv.have过去式championn.冠军champagnen.香槟酒campaignn.战役chickenn.鸡kitchenn.厨房choren.家务活chordn.和弦cordn.细绳citev.引用siten.场所sightn.视觉clashn.(金属的)幢击声；冲突crashv.碰幢，坠落crushv.压坏commercen.商业commencev.开始complimentn.赞美complementn.附加物,.,18,confirmv.确认conformv.使顺从contactv./n.接触contractn.合同contrastv./n.对照contendv.奋斗,斗争contentn.内