电大开放英语ia.

开放英语,This is English顾翰翊,Unit 1 Talking about people,人物介绍,The aims,How to give information about yourself and other peopleHow to ask someone about themselvesHow to talk about leisure activitiesHow to give information about travel arrangement,The Unit Focus,动词To be,I am a student. You are a student. He is a student. We are students. You are students. They are students.,动词To be的否定形式,I am a student.He is a student.,I am not a student.He is not a student.,一般疑问句要将动词to be 句首,You are a student.Are you a student?Yes, I am./No, I am not.He is a student.Is he a student?Yes, he is./No, he is not.,特殊疑问句，who, what, when，where, how放在句首,疑问代词一般疑问句What is your name?Whats your name? 缩略形式My name is Xiaoyan.,语言功能,介绍自己： My name is . I am .询问他人： Whats your name ? May I have your name ? Whats his name ? Whats her name ?,be from +country / city be + nationality,Where are you from? Im from America. Im American. He is from England. Hes English.,职业,manager worker salesman doctor clerk shop assistant soldier nurse,a manager a worker a salesman a doctor a clerk a shop assistant a soldier a nurse,职业,receptionist postman director chef civil servant baker businessman secretary,a receptionist a postman a director a chef a civil servant a baker a businessman a secretary,职业,student teacher officer editor engineer electrician accountant architect,a student a teacher an officer an editor an engineer an electrician an accountant an architect,如果该名词以元音音素开头，需要冠词an,I am a teacher./a student.He is an accountant./an engineer.与work连用的介词 work for work at work in work withI work for a company/an IT company.I work at a place/at a school.You work in a town/ in Beijing.He works with a person/with David in .,询问职业,What is your job?Whats her job?Whats his job?Whats Lin Xiaoyan s job?Whats Davids job? What do you do? What dos he do? What are you? Whats he?,代词,人称代词 I you he she we they it,形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its,表达喜好,like doing sth I like studying Chinese. He likes playing computer games. She likes reading in her free time. We like watching TV . in ones free time 在某人的业余时间,名词的单复数,单数 job bank brother man woman child,复数 jobs banks brothers men women children,旅行安排,The plane leaves Shanghai at 18:25 and arrives in London at 20:50. leave vt. arrive vi. (at in) arrive in Shanghai arrive at the bus stop listen to the radio look at the example,Question time,I am a Chinese. 对不对？ I am Chinese.Which country are you from?Where are you from? 有区别吗?,Unit 2 Meeting and Greeting,相识与问候,The aims,How to greet peopleHow to describe a typical dayHow to make offers and requests,The Unit Focus,问候,Hi! Hello! Good morning (afternoonevening) How are you? Very well, thank you. Fine, thanks, and you?,行为动词的否定形式,I like swimming.I not like swimming. ?行为动词的否定式由do not (dont), does not (doesnt)+动词原形构成I do not like swimming.,Grammar,I We You do not/ dont They +like He She does not / doesnt(缩略形式) It,I like my job.I dont like my job.He likes his job.He doesnt like his job.They like shopping.They dont like shopping.,频度副词,never 从不 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是,I always get up late on Sunday. 总是I never get up early on Sunday. 从不I sometimes go shopping on Saturday.I sometimes play football.I often watch TV at night.经常I usually work at night. 通常,频度副词在句子中的位置,根据句子中的谓语动词来决定如果是行为动词，频度副词要放在谓语动词的前面I usually go to work by bike.如果谓语动词是to be频度副词要放在to be之后Hes usually at home on Sunday.在含有助动词的句子中置于助动词后实意动词前I dont usually go to work by bus.,时间副词在句子中位置灵活,Now Im learning English Im now learning English. Im learning English now.,动词to have,吃，喝 have lunch have a coffee drink coffee have fish eat fish具有 I have black hair.拥有 I have a car.,时间表达法 What time is it, please?,如果是整点整点数OclockIts ten Oclock.如果不是整点 1:15 a quarter past 1 1:30 half past one 1:25 Its twenty-five past 1 10:40 Its twenty to eleven. 10:45 Its a quarter to eleven. 11:00 Its eleven Oclock.,表达时间的介词,at表示在某点时间 She arrives at 7 oclock. I have coffee at breakfast-time.for(作为）在某段时间 She likes fish for breakfast. She goes swimming on Sunday for two hours.in在期间 I work in the morning.fromto表示从某点到另一点的持续时间 He works from 8 in the morning to 6 in the evening.,表示请求,Could you +do sth? 常表示请求 Could you spell your name please? Could you call me at 7oclock? -Yes, of course./Of course./ certainly./ No, sorry.,表达提议,Would you like sth?/like to do sth? Would you lik