Book-2-Module-2-NO-Drugs-Grammar-and-Writing.ppt

Module2Nodrugs,不定式作状语,Hebrokeintothehousetostealsomething.,todo,inordertodo,和soastodo都可用来引导目的状语从句,Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers.,Letshurrysoastogotoschoolintime.,1todo.Agroupofpeoplegottogethertodiscussthequestion.Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.,不定式动作发出者与主语应一致。为了省钱，他试了所有办法。Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.,2inordertodo.为了可置于句首或句末。Inordertohelpher,wewilldoeverything.Welldoeverythinginordertohelpher.,(1)inorderto还可用inorderthat替换。Welldoeverythinginorderthatwecanhelpher.(2)用inorderthat时，主句与从句的主语可不一致。Welldoeverythinginorderthattheylivehappily.,3soastodo.为了只能位于句末。Heclosedthewindowsoastokeepwarm.Shewassentabroadsoastobebettereducated.,以上不定式的三种形式表示否定时，要在to前加not。Letshurrysoasnottobelateforschool.,sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句,Theybehavesobadlythatpeoplecallthepolice.,Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.,结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallofthemlikeit.Theyweresuchdangerousdrugdealersthatpeoplehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp.Shehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersareproudofher.,so后面跟形容词或副词：,Thenightwassobeautifulthatwedidntwanttocomebackatall.Hessocleveraboythatwealllikehim.Therewassolittlefoodthateveryonedidnthaveenoughtoeat.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldntpickherout.,Summary,such+a+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句,such+adj.+n.(不可数/复数)+that从句,so+adj+a+n.(可数)+that从句,so+many/few+n.(可数)+that从句,so+much/little+n.(不可数)+that从句,Writing,如何写“吸烟的危害”的英语短文,请根据下表内容,写一篇以“Students,giveupsmoking”为题的英语短文。,注意：1.短文须包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右。【写作指导】审题定调：这是一篇关于“戒烟”的表格作文，行文主要用一般现在时。布局谋篇:全文按表格内容共分三段。,Para.1:列出现状(presentsituation):(1)不少学生吸烟，人数在增加；(2)某校2/5以上学生吸烟；(3)偷钱买烟。Para.2:阐述危害(harms)(1)学生吸烟危害比成人更大；(2)有害于身体和心灵。Para.3:建议(advice)：戒烟。,抽烟现象：Itsreportedthat.;two-fifthsofthestudentsinaschool.;stealmoneytobuycigarettes;Mostofthemareyoungpeopleandevenmiddleschoolstudents.吸烟危害：bemoreharmfultostudentsthantoadults;benotonlyharmfultoourhealthbutalsotoourminds;bebadfor;beaddictedto;causeallkindsofdisease,常用表达:,建议及看法：shouldntsmoke.;Youdbettergiveitup;Donttouch.;suggestyoushoulddo.过渡词汇:whatsworse;therefore;asaresult;so;forexample;suchas;inmyopinion;inaword相关词汇：smoker;non-smoker;heavysmoker;nicotine;drug;cancer;cigarette;tobacco,cocaine;addict;crime;criminal;harm;apleasure;abadhabit;health;awasteofmoney,Students,giveupsmokingNowadays,manystudentssmokeandthenumberofstudentssmokingisstillincreasing.Itsreportedthattwo-fifthsofthestudentsinaschoolsmoke,andwhatsworse,someofthestudentsstealmoneytobuycigarettes.Asweknow,smokingismoreharmfultostudentsthantoadults.Theyoungerapersoniswhenhebeginstosmoke,themorelikelyheistodevelopnicotineaddiction.Smokingisnotonlyharmfultostudentshealthbutalsototheirminds.Studentswhosmokearemorelikelytouseotherdrugsandgetinfights.Inaword,asthebuildersofourcountryinthefuture,studentsshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.,范文欣赏,最近，你班同学展开了一场讨论，主题是：Wealth&Health。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇120词左右的文章，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。,题目要求,体裁：时态：人称：布局谋篇（要点及文章结构安排）：,一般现在时态为主,第三人称，第一人称,议论文,文章可分为四段：1、近来举行了讨论，讨论结果如下2、正反方观点及原因3、个人观点及原因4、总结,拟订提纲,评分标准：开篇、结尾：6分正方观点及原因：9分反方观点及原因：9分个人观点及原因：9分书写、分段：2分,写正反观点类文章时，一定要认真审题，注意时态。表明各方观点及原因。,Recently,wehaveheldaheateddiscussionaboutEverythinghastwoaspects.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.SomeofthemholdtheideathatSomeofthemarefortheideathatSomeofthemareagainsttheideathatOtherpeopleareopposedtotheideathatTheadvantagesofliesinmanyways.mayresultinanumberofproblems.AsfarasIamconcerned,IagreewithAstome,theformer/latteropinionismoreacceptable.,提纲、基本短语/句型结构,Wealth&HealthAsfarasIamconcerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfortareachie