最好倒装句讲解 (2)ppt课件

Grammar,Inversion,1,语法精解,倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,2,基本语序naturalorder,subject主+predicate谓+object宾,IloveEnglish.,3,predicate+subject,助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+,完全倒装fullinversion,部分倒装partialinversion,Herecametheheadmaster.,NervewillIforgiveyou.,4,全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.,原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.,5,2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,6,Herecomesthebus.,7,Outrushedthepuppy.,Awaywentthegirl.,8,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Hereitis.Inhecomes.,9,3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,10,4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构形容词连系动词主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.,11,2)过去分词连系动词主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词连系动词主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.,12,5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,13,1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.,由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,部分倒装,14,3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydontknowhowtospendit.,15,4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.,16,17,5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit，no等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.,18,Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.,19,只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.,20,6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句),21,Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.,OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.,22,7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas,我也去过。是的，他确实去过。,23,8.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.,24,如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Letgo,”saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.,25,1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,配套练习,.Multiplechoices.,26,2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized,27,3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive,28,5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade,29,7.Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear,30,8.Little_knowaboutverbs,Franz_hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesnt;doesntdarelift,31,9.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,32,11.Innocountry_Britain,ithasbeensaid,_experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone,33,12._amobilephonecanyouring_youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever,34,教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.,用倒装句翻译下列句子。,35,3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那记号很小,我几乎看不到。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.,36,参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.,37,6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.,38,把下列句子改为倒装。,1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.,Neverbeforehave,Hardlyhadshegoneout,39,3.Ididntgothere.hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.,neither/nordidhe,4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.,stooda,terribleGenie,40,5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.,Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment,6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway._youlearnEnglishwell.,Onlyinthiswaycan,41,7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.,NotonlywasLuXun,8.Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight._itstopraining.,Notuntilmidnightdid,42,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Whenthedogattackedme,_(我用棍子自卫).2._(我很少听到)suchbeautifulsinging.,Idefe