新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 34.ppt

Lesson34,Quickwork,【Newwordsandexpressions】stationsteinn.(警察)mostmustadv.相当，非常wonderv.想知道pickup捡起,stationstein1)n.(政府机关等)局.所.中心；供应站；(广播)电台apolicestation警察局afirestation消防局afillingstation加油站TVstation电视台apowerstation供电局Thepickpocketwasbroughttothenearbypolicestation.小偷被带到附近的派出所。Idontliketheprogram.Whatsontheotherstation?我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么?2)n车站Arailwaystation火车站Abusstation汽车站ShegotoffatVictoriaStation.,mostmustadv.最;相当,非常,绝大多数，最多的1)adv.相当，非常（用于加强语气；修饰形容词前面可加不定冠词）Danwasmostsurprisewhenheheardthenews.Thisisamostusefulbook这是一本非常有用的书。Hewasmostpolitetome他对我非常礼貌。2)adv.最（修饰动词，但不放在动词和它的宾语之间）Whatstroublingyoumost?什么事情令你最麻烦？Whatmostpleasedmewasthat.Whatpleasedmemostwas令我最高兴的事是。,3）构成adj/adv的最高级;最，最多ThisisthemostbeautifulcarIveevenseen.Thisisthemostinterestingpictureofthefire.4)many和much的最高级many-more-mostmuch-more-most5)most绝大多数的（前面不加冠词）Mostoftheboyslikefootball.大多数的男孩喜欢足球。Mostofthemwerelate他们中的大多数都迟到了。,most与very区别：most：表示主观的感情，见解very:客观的陈述他对我非常好。Hewasmostkindtome.他非常高。Heisverytall,DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!,丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！,LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.accept&receiveHehasacceptedourinvitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。Ididntreceiveyourfax.我没有收到你的传真。accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。,thelocalpolice当地警察局地方的，本地的，地区的（尤作定语）localnews当地新闻alocalstation地方的一个车站localfarmers当地的农民localgovernment当地政府localtime当地时间localcolor地方特色,Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.callat：（对某地）拜访Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.callon：探望（某人）；号召HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?callout：大声叫喊Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.callup在美国英语中表示打电话（给某人）：Ifyouwantmyhelp,justcallup.calloff可以表示取消（某项活动）：Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themeeting.,Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.wonderv.(=wanttoknow)1.+(that)从句想知道Iwonder(that)whenwecanarriveinBeijing.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomebackornot.2.+to/at/about感到惊讶，感到奇怪我听到隔壁传出她的声音,十分惊讶.Iwonderedtohearhervoiceinthenextroom.Iwonderedattheirfastspeed.我惊叹他们的速度之快.Iwaswonderingaboutthatthing.我总觉得那件事很莫名其妙.名词，世界七大奇迹Thesevenwondersoftheworld,wantedHey,Jack!Yourewantedonthephone.Thisisthemanwhoiswantedbythepolice.want用于被动语态时可以表示想与某人见面，谈话，或表示通缉，追捕。notanymore:我不能再见你了。Icantseeyouanymore.我不能再等了。Icantwaitanymore.他不再是个年轻人了。Heisnotayoungmananymore.notanymore=nomorenotanylonger=nolonger,Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.一只睡着的狗asleepingdog一张焦虑的脸aworriedface,Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.1)pickup拿起，拾起：接收器Ipickedupthereceiverassoonasthephonerang.用车接人：Illpickyouupatyouroffice.我来办公室接你。3)(不经意)学到：ShepickedupFrenchinParis.她是在巴黎学会法语的。4)（无意地，顺便地）获得，找到：Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?你在哪儿买到那本书的？Ivepickedupabadcold.我得了重感冒。5).使好转，改进，增进Suewasabletopickupherhealthunderthehelpofthedoctor.Thetrainisslowlypickingupspeed.,Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.时态？现在进行时被动语态长江上正在修建另一座大桥。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.我校正在举行运动会。Thesportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschool.现在学生们正在打扫教室。Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.,Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.most前面不加冠词，表示“非常”、“极其”你心肠真好。Thatsmostkindofyou.他对我真是彬彬有礼。Hewasmostpolitetome.,Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.Everyonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedog.有趣的故事Amusingstoriesexpect+thatHeneverexpectedthatthebicyclewouldbefound.Heneverexpectedthatthepolicewouldfindthebicycle.exceptsb.todosth.Weallexpectedhertowintheprize.sb.beexpectedtodosth.Shewasexpectedtowintheprize.expectsth.tobedoneWeallexpectedtheprizetobewonbyher.,被动语态在主动句中，主语是动作的实施者。被动句中，主语则是动作的承受者。be+过去分词不同时态的被动语态1.一般过去时was/were+过去分词Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.2.现在完成时has/havebeen+过去分词Ihavebeentoldtogotoyourbirthdayparty.3.过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词Thebicyclehadbeenfoundfivedaysago.,Grammar,Passivevoice被动语态一般现在时被动：主语+bedone一般过去时被动：主语+was/weredone一般将来时被动：主语+will/shallbedone现在进行时被动：主语+bebeingdone现在完成时被动：have/hasbeendone,Exercise：将下列句子变为被动语态。1Theyaresendinghimabroad.Heisbeingsentabroad.2.Thepolicewerequestioningtheman.Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.3HetoldmetowaitforyouIwastoldtowaitforhim.4Theyhavefoundyourwallet.Yourwallethasbeenfound5.Heneverexpectedthemtofindthebicycle.Heneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.,课文讲解Text从课文找出所有的被动句，并将其还原为主动语态。1.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Intheletter,thepoliceaskedhimtocallatthestation.2.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Danwonderedwhythepolicewantedhim.3.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldhimthattheyhadfoundhisbicycle.,4.thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillageThepolicepickedupthebicycleinasmallvillage.5.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Theyarenowsendingittohishomebytrain.6ItisstolentwentyyearsagoSomeonestoleittwenty