初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1.ppt

Unit1,SectionAPeriod1(1a2d）,Talkabouthealthproblems讨论健康问题,Giveadvice提出建议,Objectives,Lookandactitout.,amouth,anose,anear(twoears),aneye(twoeyes),Lookatyourbodyandsay:,Presentation,atooth,aneck,twoteeth,stomach,back,head,afoot,aleg,twohands,anarm,twofeet,twoarms,ahand,twolegs,eyeeyesearearstoothteetharmarmshandhandsleglegsfootfeet,牙、脚变复数，双o变双e,arm,ear,eye,foot,head,leg,neck,nose,stomach,hair,knee,hand,mouth,back,Followme.,EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs,Enjoyasong.,Sayanddraw,Drawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay,GAME,Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.,1a,_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Howaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish?,Whatsthematter?,haveacold,Lookandsay,haveastomachache,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,haveasoreback,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,toothache,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,coughandsorethroat,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,Whatsthematter?,haveafever,Lookandsay,Nancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_,Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.,1,1b,3,2,5,4,Listening,Sarah,Makeconversations.,David,Ben,Nancy,Judy,hasacold,gotastomachache,hasa(really)soreback,hasatoothache,hasaverysorethroat,didntsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalot,atetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdayparty,hurthimself(when)playingsoccer,didntputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy),talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater,Listenagainandcompletethetable.,1c,Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.,Pairwork,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.,Judy,Shehasatoothache.Shedidntsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.,Nancy,Sarah,David,Ben,Ihaveacold.,Ihaveafever.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveastomachache.,Ihaveatoothache.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveasoreback.,Ihaveaheadache.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.,Icutmyself.,Whatsthematter?,Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill?,Youshould你应该,Advice,A:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshouldseeadentist.,A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshouldliedownandrest.,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.,2a,5,2,4,3,1,1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyself,a.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit,Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,2b,Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,2c,Pairwork,A:Whatsthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:Thatsagoodidea.,Example,Givingadvice,-WhatsthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-,-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/-Thatsagoodidea.,Pairwork,-Whatsthematter?-I,haveafever,haveacough,-Whatsthematter?-I,haveatoothache,haveastomachache,2d,Read,listenandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Whycantshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?,Shehasaheadacheandcantmoveherneck.,Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.,Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.,Role-playtheconversation.,-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.,Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.OK.Thanks,Mandy.,1.Whatsthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）mattern.问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词with连用。Whatsthematterwithhim?他怎么了？,Languagepoints,这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whatswrong(withhim)?Whatsthetrouble(withhim)?Whatsup(withhim)?wrong是形容词,前面没有the;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有the,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了？,1.-_-Ihaveasoreback.A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatswrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.-Whatsthematter_you,Lucy?-Nothingmuch.A.onBwithC.toD.of,D,B,2.haveasoreback背痛（1）havevt.患/得病（不用于进行时态）Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。,Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙发炎。Ihaveafever.我发烧。,3.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.,cold还可用作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。ItssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.今天太冷了,我都感冒了。第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。,4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.break在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool.学校里孩子们有课间休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。,break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。,【2011内蒙古包头】Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。,【2011安徽】Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停顿地”。故选A。,break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse.那贼打破窗子,进入房内。Theboyfellfromthetreeandbrokehisleg.那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。,知识链接,awayfrom离开;与有一定距离Illbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。Helives3milesawayfromhere.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。farawayfrom远离Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住的地方离学校很远。,5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg.当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。Myrightarmhurts.Ithurtsrighthere.我右胳膊疼,就这儿疼。,辨析ache,sore和hurt1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：Ihaveatoothache.2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：Ihaveasorethroat.3）hurt是动词,表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：Myleftleghurts.,知识链接,hurt还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤”Theshoesaretoosmall.Theyhurtmyfeet.这双鞋太小了,我穿着脚痛。Thedriverhurthim