2我爱这土地 (2)

2我爱这土地,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解诗人及诗歌的写作背景，熟读并背诵这首诗。（重点）把握诗歌的意象，领会其象征意义。（难点）体味诗歌抒发的恋土深情，培养热爱祖国的思想感情。（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,艾青（19101996），原名蒋正涵，浙江金华人，现代著名诗人。长诗大堰河我的保姆是他的成名作，第一部诗集就是大堰河，表达了诗人热爱祖国的深挚感情。代表作品有向太阳火把在浪尖上光明的赞歌黎明的通知等。,写作背景,我爱这土地写于抗日战争开始后的1938年，当时日本侵略军连续攻占了华北、华东、华南的广大地区，所到之处疯狂肆虐，妄图摧毁中国人民的抵抗意志。中国人民奋起抵抗，进行了不屈不挠的斗争。作为爱国诗人的艾青在国土沦丧、民族危亡的关头，满怀对祖国的挚爱和对侵略者的仇恨，写下了这首慷慨激昂的诗。,字词学习,字词注音。,嘶哑（）悲愤（）汹涌（）腐烂（）黎明（）,s,fn,xinyn,f,l,词语解释。,嘶哑：汹涌：激怒：腐烂：深沉：,形容水流翻腾激荡的样子。,形容说话嗓音沙哑。文中指因为长时间歌唱而导致声音沙哑。,刺激使发怒。,有机物由于微生物的滋生而变质；比喻腐化堕落。,形容程度深；（声音）低沉；沉着持重，思想感情不外露。,假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。,整体感知,听朗读，练习有感情地朗读课文。,为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗歌是按照怎样的思路进行书写的？,全诗以“假如”领起，用“嘶哑”形容鸟儿的歌喉，接着续写出唱歌的内容，并由此转写鸟儿死后魂归大地，最后转由鸟儿的形象代之以诗人自身形象，直抒胸臆，托出了诗人那颗真挚、炽热的爱国心。,1.诗歌中鸟儿用“嘶哑的喉咙”歌唱，她歌唱的对象是什么？这些内容又有什么象征含义呢？,土地,河流、风,黎明,细节感知,“土地”象征繁衍养育中华民族的祖国大地。这“土地”“被暴风雨所打击着”，说明祖国大地正在被日本帝国主义摧残、肆虐。,土地,“河流”“风”象征中国人民不屈不挠的反抗精神。“悲愤”“激怒”都表现出人民心中对侵略者暴行的愤怒，中国人民正满怀悲愤地进行不屈不挠的斗争。,河流、风,“黎明”象征充满生机与希望的解放区。“无比温柔”充满了对那里的向往。,黎明,2.诗人对土地、河流、风和黎明的描写，蕴含了他怎样的思想感情？,通过对土地、河流、风和黎明的描写，形象地表达了当时祖国大地遭受的苦难、人民的悲愤以及对光明的向往和希冀。,3.“用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”中“嘶哑”表达了作者什么感情？如果用“嘹亮”好吗？为什么？,“嘶哑”表达了歌唱不已、真情无限的情怀，哪怕唱至喉咙充血，声音嘶哑，面对困难斗争的万分悲痛，也不会停息对大地的歌唱。如果用“嘹亮”，虽添了亮色，但少了艰辛，减弱了对大地诚挚感情的表达。因此，用“嘶哑”比用“嘹亮”好。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.诗中“用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”中的“鸟”是一个什么形象？,这只“鸟”是一个饱受磨难，拼尽全力，用整个生命去歌唱的形象。,5.“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”；“然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”，你怎么理解这两句诗？,这两句诗充分表达了诗人对土地的眷恋，在强烈的对比和反差中，生前和死后形成了强烈的对比，而在此对比全程中一语贯之的乃是“鸟”对土地的执着的爱：活着为土地歌唱，死后也葬于这土地。这里表达的是一种刻骨铭心、至死不渝的最伟大、最深沉的爱国主义情感。,6.诗人哪两句诗直接抒发了“我”对“这土地”的热爱之情？,为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉,7.这首诗的第二节有什么作用？与第一节之间有什么联系？,第二节是对主题的高度的概括和升华。表达出诗人对苦难的祖国，爱得深、痛得切的悲愤感情。而第一节则是对“爱土地（祖国）”主题的抒情性的铺陈描述。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,