A+Virtual+Life+虚拟世界的生活ppt.ppt

AVirtualLife虚拟世界的生活,Whatcanpeopledointhevirtualword?,whichone?,whatdoyouthinkofthevirtuallife?Advantagesmoreorthedisadvantages?,Whatistheauthorsview?,迈亚塞拉维茨曾是电视制片人，目前从事写作。是一位专门从事科学与健康报道的获奖新闻记者。现居纽约市。代表作：登天之梯：一个儿童心理咨询师的诊疗笔记,AVirtualLife1.AftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.MyboyfriendsLiverpoolaccentsuddenlybecomesimpossibletointerpretafterhiseasilyunderstoodwordsonscreen;asecretarysclippedtoneseemsmorerejectingthanIdimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomeminutes,orsecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.,在网上呆了太久，听到电话铃声也会吓一大跳。显示屏上看多了我男朋友那些一目了然的文字，他的利物浦口音一下子变得难以听懂；而秘书的清脆快速的语调听上去比我想象的要生硬。时间本身变得捉摸不定几小时变成几分钟，或几秒钟延伸为几天。周末原本是我一周的黄金时段，现在却不过是平平常常的两天。,Article1_W_Popwin_virtual.1,virtual:adj.,1),虚拟的；网络的,Virtuallife：网络生活,infact,thoughnotinname,2),GuangxuwassoweakthatCixiwasthevirtualrulerofChina.,Article1_W_Popwin_interpret.1,interpret:v.,1),understand,2),explain,诗有助于阐述人生。,Poetryhelpstointerpretlife.,translate,CanyouinterpretthisEnglishsentenceintoChinese?,3),Thethanksisinterpretedasabribe.,这种感谢被理解为贿赂,Whatdoesthesentenceimply?,Theauthorhasbecomemorefamiliarwiththevirtualworldthantherealworld.,2.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasatelevisionproducer,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaemailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipisalsocomputer-assisted.,在我不再当电视制片人的这三年间，我的大部分工作都是在家里使用计算机终端进行的。我通过电子邮件投稿和校订，利用互联网上的人名地址与同行交流。我男朋友住在英国，因此两人的关系也在很大程度上借助于电脑维系。,Article2_W_Popwin_submit.1,submit:,1),vt.give(sth.)tosb.,2),vt.yield,obey服从,Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?,我昨天递交了辞呈。,Isubmittedmyresignationyesterday.,via介词,1.经由;取道,HeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.,2.通过,凭借,IsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.,3.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheendlesssnowstormof96onTV.,我要是愿意的话，可以一连几个星期不出门而什么也不缺。我可以在网上订购食品、网上理财、网上恋爱、网上工作。事实上我有时独自呆在家里长达三个星期，只偶尔出去拿信、买报纸及日用品。1996年那一场接一场的暴风雪我大都是在电视上看到的。,4.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughIvebecomeonewithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanotherlinkintheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttofeelanaversiontooutsideformsofsocializing.WehavebecometheNetcriticsworstnightmare.,然而，一段时间之后，生活本身就显得不那么真实了。我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接收信息，再发送出去，就如同互联网的一个连接点。其他上网的人也谈到了同样的症状。我们开始厌恶外面的社交方式。我们的状况成了批评互联网的人们最害怕见到的一幕。,takein:,1),receive,admit,2),include,3),make(clothes)narrower,4),understand,5),deceive,6),see,Thedresswastoobig,soItookitin.,Ididnttakeinwhatyouweresaying.,Shetookineverydetailsoftheotherwomansclothes.,Doyoumeanweshouldgetridofthestaleandtakeinthefresh?,Dontbetakeninbyherpromises.,Thisisthetotalcostofthetrip,takingineverything.,3,4,2,6,1,5,Article3_W_Popwin_takein.2,Collocation:,takeafter,takeapart,takeback,仿效；在相貌或性格上相似,拆开,收回（所说的或所写的事）,takedown,拿下，放下,takefor,把视作；误认为,takeoff,takeon,takeout,脱掉（衣服等）；起飞,从事；开始对付,取出；弄走,takeover,接管,takeup,举起；开始从事,Article3_W_Popwin_spit,spit:,pattern:spitsth.(out)(at/on/ontosb./sth.),Hesveryillandspitting(up)blood.,Thebabyspatitsfoodoutonthefloor.,5.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeaformofescape,alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.,一下床就上机，不再为发型、服饰、面部化妆烦心，起初看似高级的享受如今却成为一种对生活的逃避，一种缺乏自律的表现。你一旦开始用网络交际取代人与人的真实接触，要走出这种穴居状态就会相当困难。,Article4_S_Popwin_And,1.Whatdoes“cyber-interaction”mean?2.Whatdoes“cave”herereferto?3.“comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult”.,“Cyber-”：means“ofthecomputer”.“Cyber-interaction”meansthecontactviathecomputer.,“Cave”herereferstotheisolatedlifeofthevirtualworld.,Returningtonormalsocietyfromtheisolatedlifeofthevirtualworldcanbequitedifficult.,Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult,6.Ifindmyselfshyer,morecautious,moreanxious.Or,conversely,whensuddenlyconfrontedwithreallivehumans,Igetoverexcited,speaktoomuch,interrupt.IconstantlyworryifIamdressedappropriately,thatperhapsIveactuallyforgottentoputonaskirtandwalkedoutsideintheT-shirtandunderwearIsleepandlivein.,我发现自己变得比以前怯生、谨慎、焦虑。或者，反过来，当我突然面对现实中活生生的人时，会变得过于兴奋，说个不停，爱打断别人的讲话。我老是担心自己衣着是否得体，担心自己会不会真的忘了穿裙子，只穿着夜间睡觉、白天活动的那件T恤和内衣就出门了。,Article4_W_popwin_conversely,conversely:,adv.相反地,7.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittotalkawayinthebackground,somethingthatIdneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsarecomforting,butthenImjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.Dateline,Frontline,Nightline,CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Workmovesintothebackground.Idecidetocheckmyemail.,有时我把电视机开着，让它作为背景声音一直响着，以前我从不这样做。电视节目中的说话声让人感到宽慰，可那些广告又叫我心烦。我发现自己沉浸在肥皂剧里，或者不停地收看最新的新闻报道和天气预报。一而再再而三地从“每日新闻”、“一线新闻”、“夜间新闻”、有线新闻电视网、纽约一套上收看有关每一条新闻的各种不同视角的报道，尽管它们对我毫无用处。工作成了次要的。我决定去看一下自己的电子信箱。,Article5_W_popwin_butthen,butthen:butatthesametime,ThefailureofChinassoccerteamlooksinevitable.Butthen,anythingcanhappeninfootball.,Article5_W_popwin_jar,jar:v.haveanunpleasanteffectjaronsb./sth.,Thewayshelaughsjarsonme.,Whatdoesthissentencemean?,Itmeansworkbecomeslessimportant.,Whatbecomesimportanttothewriter?,Therealhumancontactbecomesimportant.,8.Online,Ifindmyselfattackingeveryoneinsight.Iambad-tempered,andeasilyangered.Ifindeveryoneonmymailinglistinsensitive,believingthattheyveforgottenthattherearepeopleactuallyreadingtheirwoundingremarks.IdontrealizethatImprojectinguntilafterIvebeenembarrassedbysomeonewhopolitelypointsoutthatIveattackedherforagreeingwithme.,在网上，我发现自己见谁攻谁。我脾气暴躁，动辄生气。我觉得我与之通信的每一个人都麻木不仁，认为他们已经忘却还有人真会去读他们那些刻薄伤人的言辞。直到有人礼貌地指出，她同意我的观点却遭到我的抨击时，我才意识到，自己是在以己度人，不由得深感尴尬。,Article6_W_popwin_remark.1,remark:,1),n.words,2),v.say;giveanopinion,Hegivestheremarkthat“hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt”.,Heremarksthat,9.WhenIminthisstate,Ifightmyboyfriendaswell,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbyourtypeddialogue.Thefighttakeshours,becausethesystemkeepscrashing.Isayaline,thenhedoes,thencrash!Andyetwekeepon,doggedly.,在这种精神状态下，我也和男朋友吵架，常因键出的对话缺乏情感暗示而误解他的本意。由于系统常出故障，两人一争就是几个小时。我写一句，他回一句，接着系统失灵！可我们俩还是锲而不舍地接着吵。,Whydoestheauthormisinterpretherboyfriendsintention?,Becausethetypeddialoguelackstheemotionthatcanbefoundintherealdialogue.,10.Idneverrealizedhowimportantdailyroutineis:dressingforwork,sleepingnormalhours.IdneverthoughtIreliedsomuchonco-workersforcompany.Ibegantounderstandwhylong-termunemploymentcanbesodamaging,whylifewithoutanexternallysupporteddailyplancanleadtohigherratesofdrugabuse,crime,suicide.,以前我从未意识到日常的生活起居是多么重要，如穿戴整齐去上班，按时就寝。以前我从未想过自己会那么依赖同事做伴。我开始理解为什么长时间的失业会那么伤人，为什么一个人的生活缺少了外部支持的日常计划就会导致吸毒、犯罪、自杀率的增长。,routine:n.fixedandregularwayofdoingthings,请按常规办事。,Pleasedoitaccordingtoroutine.,常规,DR_word_rely1,rely:vi.,puttrustin,你放心好了，我会早到的。,Youmayrelyonmyearlyarrival.,Collocation：,依靠；信任,relyon/upon,abusealcohol,DR_word_abuse1,abuse:,Vt/n1滥用,2虐待,abusedogs,misuse指“误用”、“滥用”，并不一定有目的性。例如：,Hemisusedtheidiom.,11.Torestorebalancetomylife,Iforcemyselfbackintotherealworld.Icallpeople,arrangetomeetwiththefewremainingfriendswhohaventfledNewYorkCity.Itrytoatleastgettothegym,soastosetaparttheweekendfromtherestofmyweek.Iarrangeinterviewsforstories,doctorsappointments-anythingtogketmeoutofthehouseandconnectedwithothers.,为了恢复生活的平衡，我强迫自己回到真实世界中去。我给别人打电话，与所剩无几的仍然住在纽约城的几个朋友安排见面。我至少设法去去健身房，以便使周末与工作日有所不同。我安排采访好写报道，预约看医生安排任何需要我出门与他人接触的活动。,DR_word_flee,flee:v.,Theyallfled(from)Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.,runaway(from),DR_word_appointment,appointment:n.,datemake/haveanappo