Module 6 Unit 3

八年级下册,6,Hobbies,Module,Unit3Languageinuse.,TosummariseandpractisetheuseofsimplesentencesTobeabletomakeasurveyofhobbieswithwhathasbeenlearnt,Teachingaims,DavidSmithisastudent.Itcameoutasabookin2012.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.Illshowyoumystampstoo.Therewasawritingclass.,Languagepractice,句子的成分(membersofthesentences),1.Subject(主语)Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Predicateverb(谓语动词)WestudyEnglish.3.Predictive(表语)Wearehappy.4.Object(宾语)WeloveChina.,Thesun,study,happy,China,简单句的基本句型,Grammar,5.Attributive/Attribute(定语)Thisisadifficultproblem.6.Completement(补语)Weelectedhimmonitor.7.Adverbial(状语)Herunsfast.8.Appositive(同位语)ThisisMrZhou,ourteacher.9.Parenthesis(插入语)Tobefrank,Idontagreewithyou.,difficult,monitor,fast,ourteacher,Tobefrank,基本句型一：S+V(主谓)基本句型二：S+V+P(主系表)基本句型三：S+V+O(主谓宾)基本句型四：S+V+IO+O(主谓间宾直宾)基本句型五：S+V+O+C(主谓宾宾补),基本句型六：therebe结构,英语的基本句型,1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)Everybodysmiled.Wewenttothecinemayesterday.,e.g.Thewaterisboiling.水开了。Theyhavebeenwaitingthereforhours.他们一直在那儿等了数小时。Thetrainwillleavesoon.火车就要开了。Theflagsarewavinginthewind.旗帜在风中飘动。,2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)Heisateacher.Tonyisveryhappytoday.,e.g.Thismachineisingoodcondition.这台机器的情况良好。Thegardensmellspleasant.这座花园香气怡人。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。,3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)WestudyEnglish.Heboughtacarlastweek.,e.g.Iwantacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。Sheplayedtennisinthegymyesterday.她昨天在体育馆打网球。Mymothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。,Igavehimsomemoney.Igavesomemoneytohim.我给他一些钱。Heboughtmeabook.Heboughtabookforme.他为我买了一本书。,4.主语+谓语(双宾动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)Ishowedhimmypassport.Marysentmeabookonmybirthday.,一些间宾可改成由to引起的短语,表示动作向谁；一些间宾可改成由for引起的短语,表示动作为谁。,5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补语(+状语)Theythinkthejobeasy.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.,表示独一的头衔,职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语时不用冠词。,Wemadehimmonitor.WeelectedSmithourchairman.,e.g.PresidentappointedJohnmanagerofmarketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。Thenewsmademehappy.那消息使我很高兴。Heheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.他听见有人在开门。Thestorymadeuslaugh.那故事使我们笑了起来。,6.Therebe+主语+状语Thereisaverynicecuponthetable.Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.,e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。Thereisacomputeronthedesk.课桌上有一台电脑。Therearethreestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有三个学生。,Inmysparetime,Iread.Inmysparetime,I_.2.Myhobbyisreading.Myhobby_.3.Mymotherlikesreadingtoo._,1.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheirstructures.Writenewsentences.,write,iswriting,Mygrandfatherloveswritingtoo.,4.Mymotherboughtusalotofbooks._5.Readingcanmakeyouclever._Therearemanyinterestingfactsinbooks._,Hegavemealotofbooks.,Writingcanmakeyouhappy.,Therearemanygoodstoriesinbooks.,2.Workinpairs.Lookatthepicture.Askandanswerthequestionsabouttheactivitiesinit.,1.Whichactivitydoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?2.Whichskillsdoyouhave?,Ithinkmakingmodelsisthemostinterestingactivity.YoucanenjoythefunofDIY.,IcanrideabicyclebutIamnotverystrong.IthinkIcanreadandIthinkIcanlookafteranimals.Ofcourse,Icanpaintbutnotverywell.,3.Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnmost?Why?4.Whichskilldoyouthinkwouldbethemostusefulforyoungpeople?,Iwanttolearntopaint.Paintingiscreativeandyoucanmakepeoplehappywhenyougivethemapicture.,Ithinklookingafteranimalsisthemostusefulskillforyoungpeople.Youlearntobepatientandgentle.,3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox.,activityasaresultcomeoutpleasuresuccess,1.Igetlotsof_frommyhobbies.2.Ilikedoingoutdoor_best.3.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat_inthefuture.,pleasure,activities,success,4.TheHarryPorterstoriesarcverypopular._,thewriterofthebooks,J.K.Rowling,hasbecomeveryfamous.5.Ibuythemagazineswhenthey_eachmonth.,Asaresult,comeout,4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox.,asaresultfanhobbyinterestingmodelstampsuchastickettidyup,WhenIwas(1)_myroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfathers.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally(2)_todiscoversomethingaboutmyfatherslifeasachild.Heoncetoldmeabouthis(3)_asachild.Hewrotetopeople,tidyingup,interesting,hobby,fromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.(4)_,hehadabookofinteresting(5)_.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,(6)_asilk(7)_fromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmall(8)_shipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe(9)_fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademethinkaboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.,Asaresult,stamps,suchas,fan,model,ticket,climbingswimmingtennisvolleyball,fansmodelsstampstickets,campinggrowingvegetableslookingafteranimalspaintingtakingphotos,campingclimbinggrowingvegetableslookingafteranimalspaintingswimmingtakingphotos,5.PutthewordsandexpressionsintheBoxesintothecorrectcolumns.,fansmodelsstampstennisticketsvolleyball,PossibleanswersCollectingmodelsisgreatfun,butIcantaffordmany!Tennisismoreexcitingwhenthewindisstrong.Iloveit.,Myhobbyisswimming.Swimmingcanmakemestrongandhealthy.,Nowmakeatleastfivesentencesaboutyourhobbies.,Growingvegetablesisdifficultformeinthecity.CollectingconcertticketsisahobbyIlikebecauseIcanremembergoodtimes.Isometimesgocampingwithmyfamily.,Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?,Boys,Girls,singing,dancing,playingtabletennis,playingfootball,watchingfootball,6.Listenandcompletethediagram.,Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?,Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.,Nowlistenagainandanswerthequestion.,Girl:Wehavesomeinterestingresultsfromoursurveyonhobbies.Boy:Whatsthemostpopularhobby?Girl:Well,boysandgirlshavedifferenthobbies.Thegirlslikesinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingfootball,andwatchingit.Boy:Oh,Isee.Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?Girl:Yes,bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.,Tapescript,Boy:Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?Girl:Youcanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.Forexample,collectingstampshelpspeoplelearnaboutothercountries,andplayingchessdevelopsthinkingskills.Boy:Isee.Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.Isthatapopularhobby?Girl:Yes,itis.Andyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!,7.Readthepassageandcompletethenotes.,Afantastichobby,ABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobbysailing.Hesailedhis9.8-metre-longboat5,000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua.Fifteen-year-oldSebsaid.“SometimesIwas,afraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat.”HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua.“Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.Itsdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usually,youeatsomethingsmallandoften.Thatway,youdonthaveto,stopworking.”Theworstpartofthejourney?“Thatseasytoanswer.”saidSeb.“Iranoutofchocolate!”Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve.Sebsaid,“Ienjoyedsailingalone,butImlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow.Nexttime,Idliketogosailingwithmyfriends.”,Nowcompletethenotes.,ExperiencesAttwelveyearsold,Sebstartedto(1)_.Atfifteenyearsold,Sebsailed(2)_acrosstheAtlanticOcean.,getreadyforthejourney,alone,FeelingsThebestthingwasseeing(3)_swimmingclosetotheboat.Theworstpartofthejourneywaswhenheranoutof(4)_.Inthefuture,hewouldliketo(5)_.,fishandother,chocolate,gosailing,seaanimals,withhisfriends,ApopularhobbyinAmericaandsomeothercountriesistoliveinthewaythatpeoplelivedlongago.Groupsofpeoplefindoutaboutthepast.Attheweekend,theydressintheclotheswhichpeopleworeinthepastand,Livinghistory,liveinthewaythatpeopledidthen.Theynotonlyenjoytheweekend,butalsolearnalotaboutlifeintheolddays.,Moduletask:,8.Workingroups.Planyoursurveyonhobbies.,Makingasurveyofhobbies,Decidethequestionsyouwanttoask.Thinkaboutwhatkindofinformationmightbeinterestingifpeopleinthesamefamilyhavethesamehobbies,whichhobbiesyoungpeopleusuallydonotlike,whichhobbiesyourclassmatesalllike.etc.Lookupnewwords.,9.Writeyoursurvey.,Makesurethatthesentencesaredearandeasytounderstand.Askyourteacheroryourclassmatestocheckthesurveywhenyouhavefinished.,1.Whatareyourthreefavouritehobbies?2.Whathobbieswouldyourecommendforalocalteenager?3.Arehobbiesimportanttoyouinchoosingafriend?,Possibleanswer,4.Doyouhavethesamehobbyasanyoneelseinyourfamily?5.Doyourparentsthinkyouhavegoodhobbies?6.Areyourhobbieseducational?7.Whatpercentageofyourpocketmoneyisspentonyourhobbies?8.Doyoucollectanything?,10.Doyoursurveywithotherstudents.,11.Presenttheresultsofyoursurveytotherestoftheclass.,Askyourquestionsandmakenotesontheanswers.,1.Iamgoingto_thisweekendwithmyparents.A.spendingB.takeC.doD.spend2.Englishisalsoused_aforeignlanguageinmanycountries.A.ofB.asC.forD.by,D,B,Exercise,一、单项选择题。,3.Whydoyoubecomeso_insuchafilm?Idontthinkitis_.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested4.Thereisgoing_afootballmatchthisFriday.A.tohaveB.haveC.tobeD.be,B,C,5.Katedidntgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto_hersickdogathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter6.ThefoodIcookisntdelicious,but_Icanlookaftermyself.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost,D,C,7.Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?Theyaskmeto_myself.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookthrough8.Iminterestedinanimals,soI_lotsoftimeplayingwithmypetdog.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost,A,C,9.Ourteachertoldusthatweshouldtryourbesttodoit_wecouldduringthematch.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asniceasD.sowellas10.TheteacheraskedBen_adifferentquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered,B,C,11.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI_onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent12.AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.A.comeoutB.setoutC.selloutD.workout,D,A,13.Sheisplanningondriving.Letshelpher_somegoodideas.A