定语从句考点易错点的总结.doc

定语从句复习1. 定语从句类型（2种）：2. 定语从句关系词关系代词 （6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_ there is a tower.A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.考点二 只用 that不用 which当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：(6)为了避免重复。前面有who 用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句2.在介词加关系代词中练习：1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.5). All _ can be done has been done.6). Ive read all the books_ you gave me.考点三：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.缺少主语或宾语:引导词用主语宾语都不缺:引导词用What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which试一试 介词加关系代词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 考点四：介词+关系词总结:定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which 介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the camera_I spent 6 yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris.3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.归纳：as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round.难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。Ive come to the point_ I cant stand him.比较一下1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. Ill never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday? 2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g. 1. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改）易错点八:介词前置出错e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改） 易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查一：定语从句与强调句wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. 综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.对比训练1. We should go to the place_we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_needs us most.A. it B. where C. that D. what1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A. that B. which C. when D. while1. He is such a good teacher_we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_we all like.A. whom B. that C. as D. which1、你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？ What kind of book do you prefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨? What size is the Pizza that they bought yesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？ What is the difference between the lovely twins?5、你有什么爱好吗？ What hobbies do you have?1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？ How far is it from your home to the Tiananmen Square?2、你在伦敦住了多久？ How long have you lived in London?3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？ How often do you visit your grandparents?4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？ How older is your eldest brother?5、妈妈多久才能回来呢？ How soon will mom come back?6、在你们班你有多少朋友？ How many friends do you have in your class?7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？ How much milk have you bought? How much does it cost?1、你什么时候离开去上海？ When will you leave for Shanghai?2、你最喜欢哪部电影？ Which movie do you like best?3、哪本书是你的？ Which book is yours?4、谁将是胜利者？ Who will be the winner?5、你在等谁？ Who are you waiting for?6、谁的车停在我们门前了？ Whose car was parked in front of our house?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？ Where did you find the lost child?特殊疑问句练习一：你们在笑什么？ What are you laughing at?时间是如何安排的？ How is the schedule arranged?有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？ (kill) How many people were killed in the accident? 最近的地铁站在哪里？ Where is the nearest underground station?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子(apartment)？ When are you free to see the apartment?特殊疑问句练习二：说话者为什么担心自己的健康？ Why did the speaker worry about his health?他要在讲座中谈论什么？ What will he talk about in the lecture? 我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？ How much do we pay for a single ticket?你选了什么专业？ Which major have you chosen?特殊疑问句练习三：谁能回答这个问题？ Who can answer this question?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么？ What shoul