八级英语下册Unit2 Section A 3a-3c

.,Unit2,.,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,.,SectionA23a3c,.,1.打扫_2.分发_3.曾经_4.（使）变得更高兴_5.义务做某事_6.大打扫日_7.想出主意（办法）_,Review,usedto,giveout,cleanup,volunteertodosth.,cheerup,Writedownthephrases.,comeupwith,Clean-UpDay,.,severalpron.adj.几个；数个,Newwords,.,feelingn.感觉；感触；感情,e.g.Hehadtolowerhisvoicetocontrolhisfeeling.他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。,.,satisfactionn.满足；满意,e.g.Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。,satisfyv.+action,satisfaction,.,e.g.Itsdifficulttodescribemyjoyinwords.难以用语言来描述我的快乐。,joyn.高兴；愉快,.,ownern.物主；主人,e.g.Theydecidedtogivethecatbacktotheowner.他们决定将猫归还它的主人。,own(v.拥有)+er,owner,.,e.g.Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep.千里之行始于足下。,journeyn.旅行；旅程,.,NewWords,severalpron.strongadj.feelingn.satisfactionn.joyn.ownern.tryoutjourneyn.,几个；数个；一些强烈的；强壮的感觉；感触满足；满意高兴；愉快物主；主人参加选拔；试用（尤指长途）旅行；行程,.,Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelpothers?,Warmingup,.,Moreandmorevolunteersmakecontributiontooursociety.,.,Reading,3a,Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.,Helovesanimals.,MariovolunteersatananimalhospitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoread.,Shelovesreadingbooks.,2.WhatdoesMarylove?,1.WhatdoesMariolove?,3.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?,.,Trueorfalse,1.MarioandMarygiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.2.Marywantstobeananimaldoctor.,T,F,.,3.Marioisabooklover.4.Mariocouldreadbyhimselfattheageoffive.,F,F,.,阅读3a,完成下列表格。,animals,ananimaldoctor,ananimalhospital,Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.,.,reading,theafter-schoolreadingprogram,Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecandowhatshelovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.,.,StudentsWhoVolunteer,MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.,.,Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“Itshardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.”,.,.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyearshedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.,.,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?,2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?,3b,4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?,3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?,.,1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?,Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.,2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?,Becauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothers.,.,Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforher.,Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.,4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?,3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?,.,3c,Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.,1.Mariowouldlike_ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants_abouthow_foranimals.,toknow,tobe,tocare,.,3.Marydecided_forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves_.,tohelp,totryout,tohelpothers,.,tohelpothers作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。,1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.,fromRiverHighSchool为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。,Languagepoints,.,2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。,helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。,e.g.Mikecalledonhissistertohelphimlookforhislostkeys.迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。,.,3.butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。,wanttodosth.想要做某事。to不定式做want的宾语。,e.g.Grandpawantedtolendussomemoneytobuyanewcar.爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。,.,e.g.Theydontknowwheretobuildthenewhouse.=Theydontknowwheretheycanbuildthenewhouse.他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。,howtocareforanimals是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(howhecouldcareforanimals).,.,4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。,decidetodosth.决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。,e.g.Hedecidedtogetmarried.他决定结婚。,.,tohelpkidslearntoread不定式短语作目的状语；learntoread是help的宾语。,5.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。,.,6.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。,从句whatIlovetodo在句子中作do的宾语。,.,练一练,从（)栏中找出（）栏句子的最佳应答语（）1.Ilovetoplaybasketball.2.HelikesreadingbooksaboutChinesehistory.3.Shedliketohelphomelesspeople.4.Idliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.5.Helovesanimalsandhewantstobeananimaldoctor.,.,()Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.B.HecouldstartaChineseHistoryClub.C.Hecouldvolunteerinananimalhospital.D.Shecouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.E.Youcouldhelpcoachabasketballteamforlittlekids.1._2._3._4._5._答案：15EBDAC,.,完成句子,每空一词。1.当志愿者非常有趣。_isalotoffun.2.这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。Thesestudents_tohelptheoldpeopleinoldpeopleshomes.,Beingavolunteer,volunteertouse,theirfreetime,.,I.Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox.,Exercises,several,feeling,owner,journey,satisfaction,1.Ionlywanttosleepfor_minutes.2.The_fromLondontoOxfordtakesaboutanhourandahalf.,journey,several,.,3.Thenextmorning,the_ofthehousepreparedthebreakfastforus.4.Helookedathisworkwithasmileof_.5.Sheenjoysthe_offreedom.,owner,satisfaction,feeling,.,II.Completethesentences.,1.Mybrotherwants_(be)apilot.2.Youllneverlearn_(ride)abikeifyoudontpractice.3.Miketaughthisgrandp