复件复件宾语从句

宾语从句三要点,要点一：宾语从句的引导词,.陈述句做宾从-that当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义，口语中可以省略。Imsure.Youhaveseenthatbookbefore.（合并句子）,Imsure(that)youhaveseenthatbookbefore.,2.一般疑问句做宾从-ifwhether当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择Couldyoutellus?Willhereallycomehere?（合并句子）,Couldyoutellusif/whetherhewillreallycomehere?,3.特殊疑问句做宾从-特殊疑问词当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则用该特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。Couldyoutellme?Whereisthenearestpostoffice?（合并句子）,Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?,要点二：宾语从句的语序,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。,1.Wedontknowwhentheywillarrive.2.Couldyoutellmewhichwaywemusttaketogettothemuseum?,Choose,1.Imnotsure_.A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyoulive,B,2.Theydontknow_.A.wherethemuseumisB.whereisthemuseum,A,3.Doyouremember_?A.wheredidyouputthekeysB.whereyouputthekeys,B,4.Ihavenoidea_.A.howmuchaconcertticketcostsB.howmuchdoesaconcertticketcost,A,5.Doyouknow_?A.isitgoingtorainB.ifitisgoingtorain,B,6.Canyoutellme_?A.wherehavetheymovedB.whethertheyhavemoved.,B,7.Imnotreallysure_.A.whethertheplanewillbelateB.willtheplanebelate.,A,要点三：宾语从句的时态,1.主现从任,1).Doyouknowwhohewastalkingwithateightlastnight?2).Pleasetellmehowmanypicturestheyhavedrawn.3).Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.,2.主过从过,1).Hesaidthathewasacleaner.2).Iknewshehadcleanedthehousealready.,3.主客从现（如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时）,1).Hesaid(that)timeismoney.2).Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3).Shesaidthatoneandonemakestwo.,1.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)2.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.3.Ihearthey_(return)italready.4.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)5.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be),Exercise,goes,wereplaying,havereturned,weredoing,hadbeen,6.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)7.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)8.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)9.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be),travels,aretalking,were,Willbe,一类常考的宾语从句试题,请看这三道中考试题:例1.Idontknowwhenhe_.Whenhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome,B,解析：例1中包含有宾语从句和条件状语从句，前一句为宾语从句，后一句为时间状语从句。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般现在时，从句可根据句意采用任何时态，故第一空应填将来时；第二句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句为将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态，故答案为B。,例2.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrw._hecomes,Illtellyou.(2005江苏)A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If,解析：例中，前一句是宾语从句，用if和whether均可，但后一句为条件状语从句，只能用if，故答案为D。,D,例3.Idontknowifhe_.Hewillcomeifit_.A.comes;wontrainB.willcome;doesntrainC.comes;doesntrainD.willcome;wontrain,解析：例中，前一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据意思判断应为将来时，后一句是条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为B.,B,在中考试题中，对宾语从句的考查主要体现在三个方面：连词、语序和时态。近年来对状语从句和宾语从句的混合考查更加频繁，要注意综合分析。下面还有五道模拟中考题，大家做做看。,1.Iwanttoknowifthey_thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey_it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.hold;willholdB.willhold;holdC.hold;holdD.willhold;willhold,B,2.Excuseme,sir,couldyoutellme_?A.whereIcanfindthetoiletB.wherecanIfindthetoiletC.wheredoIfindthetoiletD.thetoiletiswhere,3.Couldyoutellme_?Yes,They_tothelibrary.A.Wherearethetwins;havebeenB.Wherewerethetwins;havegoneC.Wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.Wherethetwinswere;havegone,A,D,4.Doyouknow_?Yes,hecamehereonatrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere,5.FatheraskedEdison_doingthatfor.A.howhewasB.whathewasC.WhywasheD.wherehewas,D,B,宾语从句巧记歌,学习宾从三注意：时态语序连接词。时态主从要呼应，运用当中应切记；主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句；that连接陈述句，省与不省没关系；从句若表是否时，if,whether均可以；特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词；三个问题须牢记。切莫丢东忘了西。,1.Idontknowifhe_(come)tomorrow.Ifhe_(come),Illringyouup.,willcome,comes,2.Hedoesntknow_tostayornot.,whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill,A.whether,3.Idontknow_ornotourteacherwillcomehere;_hecomes,Illletyouknow.,if;whetherB.whether;ifC.whether;whetherD.if;if,B,13.Hetoldme_hewasthirteenhisfatherdied.A.when,thatB.thatC./D.That,when14Doyouthink_anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtohaveC.thereisgoingtobeD.willtherebe15.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.it,thatDif,If,16.Theteachersaidthey_ameetingnextMonday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave17.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoesuncleWangliveB.wheredidu