have 与 have got区别.ppt

a,1,Have和Havegot的区别,a,2,二者都是“有”“拥有”的含义,Wehavegotanewcar.Wehaveanewcar.Shehasgotastomachache.Shehasastomachache.,a,3,二者的否定和疑问不同,Have的否定dont/doesnthaveIdonthaveacar.Have的疑问Do/Does+主语+have+其他+？Doyouhaveacar?,a,4,Have/hasgot的否定主语+havent(hasnt)got+其他Ihaventgotanymoney.Have/hasgot的疑问Have/Has+主语+got+其他？Haveyougotanymoney?,a,5,注意Have/hasgot没有时态的变化，只能用于一般现在时，不能用于完成时，过去式和将来时等时态LiHonghadaproblemyesterday.Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.,a,6,固定短语中不能用Have/hasgot,Havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperHaveacupoftea/coffee/cigaretteHaveabath/ashower/aswim/arestHaveaparty/aholiday/anicetimeHaveanaccident/anexperienceHavealook/achat/ababyHavedifficulty/trouble/fun,a,7,Future,将来时态,a,8,一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,一、begoingto+动词原形1表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：MybrotherisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我哥哥准备明年学英语。IamgoingtomeetTomatthestationatsix.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。,a,9,2表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。如：Lookattheseblackcloudsitisgoingtorain.看这些乌云要下雨了。ImafraidImgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒了。,a,10,注意：1.如果begoingto后接的是形容词或副词（there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容词或副词。ImgoingtobebusythisSunday.这个星期天我很忙,a,11,2.therebe句型也可用于这种句型中，但there不能和have连用。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今天晚上有一场英文电影。,a,12,二、Will+动词原形Will可用于任何人称（口语中）1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事Thebaglooksheavy.Illhelpyouwithit.,a,13,2表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。Youllfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。3will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的感情色彩。Comeearliertomorrow,orIwontletyouin.明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进来。,a,14,4在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。Willyougotoseeafilmwithus?你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？5表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。Heisfourteenthisyear,andhewillbefifteennextyear.他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。,a,15,二、Shall+动词原形Shall用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方的意见。Shallwegoateight?我们八点去好吗？Ishallgonow.,a,16,Will和begoingto区别,1.begoingto表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定发生的事情，而will则没有这个意思Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思P46A,a,17,Passive,被动语态,a,18,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,WespeakEnglish.,主语,谓语,宾语,Englishisspokenbyus.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加by,主动语态,a,19,主变被解题步骤:,1.找宾语-即动作的承受者,Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.,arewere,3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,4.将原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语/宾语.,bytheminthatfactory.,a,20,被动语态的大体构成：,Be+PP（过去分词）,主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。,a,21,Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.,a,22,Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.,ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.,a,23,2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.,一般过去时被动结构：,was/were+过去分词,a,24,Exercise:Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.,Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.,a,25,3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow,Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are+being+PP,a,26,Exercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.,Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.,a,27,Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.,Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now,a,28,4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.,Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were+being+PP,a,29,Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.,Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.,a,30,5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.,Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.,一般将来时被动结构：,will+be+过去分词,a,31,Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.,Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.,begoingto+be+pp,a,32,Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.,Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.,a,33,6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.,Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.,过去将来时被动构成：,would+be+pp,a,34,Theywouldhaveapartythenextday.,Apartywouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.,a,35,7.AbycantakegoodcareofTina,TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.,情态动词变被动：,情态动词+be+过分,a,36,Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.,Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim.,a,37,Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.,a,38,8.Wehavemadetwentykeys,Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has+been+过去分词,a,39,Exercise:Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.,Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.,a,40,9.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.,Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.,过去完成时被动结构：,had+been+PP,a,41,Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.,Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.,a,42,各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：,am/is/aredone,was/weredone,am/is/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,have/hasbeendone,hadbeendone,shall/willbedonebegoingtobedone,would/should+be+done,情态动词+be+done,a,43,Exercise:PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itwascalledclavichord.Itwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearentallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.,a,44,变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.,变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,sing,a,45,1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）,Hegavemeabook.(变被动）,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.,a,46,Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.,主语,谓语,间宾,直宾,1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.,2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.,a,47,Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoo