高考英语考点聚焦(四）.doc

高考英语考点聚焦（四）一、常见情景交际用语归纳：Dont play games with me! 别跟我耍花招。After you. 你先请。Its my treat. 我请客。You can never tell. 说不定，谁知道呢？Im really dead. 我真累死了。 Dont take to heart. 别往心里去。Thats something. 太好了，太棒了。Its a deal. 一言为定。Thats it. 说的真是/就这些。 Think nothing of it. 别放在心上。Do you really mean it? 此话当真？I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。Are you serious/ kidding? 当真吗/开玩笑吗？I couldnt be more sure. 非常肯定。Dont mention it. 不用谢。Thanks anyway/all the same. 还是得谢谢你。Lets face it. 面对现实吧。 I just couldnt help it. 我就是忍不住。二、情景对话中的情感表达归纳：1.表惊奇Really? How come? Is that so? What a surprise! h, dear! Good heavens!2. 表同情Im sorry to hear that. Dont worry. What a pity! Bad luck.Thats really unlucky. Just my luck(真倒霉). 3. 表安慰Dont worry. Dont be afraid. Take your time. Take it easy.Make yourself at home. Its quite all right/ok.4. 表鼓励Come on. Cheer up(振作起来). Well done（干得好). You can do it. You can make it.5. 表同意I quite agree. I couldnt agree more. Exactly/Certainly/Absolutely/Sure.Thats a good idea. No problem. I think so.6. 表不同意Not really. Not exactly. I dont quite agree. I dont think so. No way. Im afraid not. Its hard to say. Well, that depends. Of course not.7. 表不在乎So what? （那又怎么样？） Who cares? (谁在乎呢？)三、表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳：1. 重视pay much attention to / takeseriously / value (v.)attach importance/significance to 2. 发生happen / take place / occur / come about / break out3. 可是，然而 （adv.）however / nevertheless / still / though4. 禁止某人做某事not allow sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. to do sth./ from doing sth. prohibit sb. from doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth.5. 养成或戒除习惯 form / have / develop / acquire / build up the habit (of doing sth.)fall into/get into / pick up a habitabandon / break off / drop / get off a habit6. 提供，供应supply sth. to sb. / supply sb. with sth. offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. vide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.7. 很可能It is probable / quite possible that It is very likely thatChances are that There is much chance that8. 易接近，易得到have / gain / obtain access to be accessible to9. 你认为 / 觉得怎么样？What is your opinion of? What do you think of?How do you find? How do you like?10. 满足某人需要meet / satisfy ones needs / demands / requirements11. 向走去head for / make for / make ones way to / walk towards12. 提出，想出put forward / bring forward / come up with13. 建议做某事 / 某人做某事advise / suggest doing sth. propose to do / doing sth.advise sb. to do sth. suggest sb. doing sth.14. 寻找look for / search for / hunt for / seek for / be in search of / be in ones search for15. 拆除、烧毁pull down / tear down / burn down16. 一定会做某事be sure to do sth. / be certain to do sth. / be bound to do sth.be guaranteed to do sth. 17. 接触、联系某人contact sb. / make contact with sb. / get in contact / touch with sb.be in contact with sb.18. 缺少，缺乏lack sth. / be lacking in sth. / be short of 19. 沉湎于、醉心于be addicted to / be abandoned to / be drunk with20. 以而著名be famous for / be well known for / be distinguished for be noted for / be celebrated for21. 装备、装饰be equipped with / be furnished with / be decorated with22. 指示、命令某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth. / direct sb. to do sth. / order/command sb. to do sth.23. 达成协议arrive at / reach / come to / make an agreement24. 参加（活动）take part in / participate in / join in25. 信任trust / believe in / have trust in / have faith in26. 支持、赞同某人support sb. take ones side approve of sb. be for sb. be in favor of sb. 27. 努力、尽力、不辞辛苦做某事make an effort/efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.try/do ones best to do sth. do what one can to do sth.take all/possible means to do sth. take pains to do sth.take great trouble to do sth.28. 回答、响应reply to / respond to / react to29. 对厌烦be / get tired of be / get bored with be sick of be fed up with30. 对感到惊讶be astonished at be surprised at be amazed at wonder at四、There be句型的多种表达式归纳：There happens to be 碰巧有There seems /appears to be 似乎，好像有There used to be 过去有 There is no point in doing sth. 没有意义做There is no doubt about / that 毫无疑问 There is no sense in doing sth. 没有意义或道理做某事There is no harm in doing sth. 没有害处做某事There exists / remains / lives / stands 构成倒装句There is no saying很难说 There is no denying the fact that 无可否认五、由 “make+名词”构成的常见搭配归纳：make a / ones fortune 发财致富 make a decision 做决定make a choice 作选择 make an appointment 预约make a suggestion 提建议 make sbs acquaintance 结识某人make a profit 获利 make a statement 发表声明make an excuse 找借口 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make arrangements for 为安排 make preparations for 为作准备make room for 为让出空间 make way for 给让路六、be of +n. 和 be +adj.的转换归纳：be of benefit (to) = be beneficial (to) be of use = be usefulbe of value = be valuable be of help/assistance = be helpfulbe of great importance/signi