雅思语法之动名词ppt课件

.,动名词,.,structure,1，形式2，语法功能（4种）3，习惯用法（3种）4，复合结构,.,动名词的形式-ing,.,动名词的语法功能:主语，表语，宾语，定语,.,Tryingtokeepthetraditionalskillsandwaysoflifealiveisaveryvaluableeffort.试图使传统技艺和生活方式继续发展是一种很有价值的努力。有时，将作主语的动名词置于句尾，代词it置于句首作形式主语，主要见于下列句型：itisnogooddoingsth.itisnousedoingsth.Itishardworkdoingsth.Itisajoy/pleasuredoingsth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.Itisnogoodsittinguptoolate.熬夜没有好处。,(一)动名词-作主语,.,(二)动名词-作表语,Ifthejobisrunningasmallbusinessoranautonomousunitwithinalargerbusiness,highachieversshouldbesought.（剑6，T3，R）如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。,.,(三)动名词-作动词宾语,Asuccessfulmarriagerequiresfallinginlovemanytimes,alwayswiththesameperson.,.,后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词,AdmitAllowAvoidCompleteConsiderDelaydeny,DiscussEnjoyEscapeFinishForbidIncludeInvolve,MissPermitPracticeQuitRecommendRequireResist,SuggestCanthelpGiveupkeepPutoffMindrisk,.,既可接动名词,也可接不定式作宾语的动词,意义有差别基本原则:doing-动作已发生todo-动作还没发生，将要发生forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.goondoingsth.goontodosth.regretdoingsth.regrettoremember/stopdoingsth.,.,动名词-作介词的宾语,记住：介词+名词/doingItdependsonautomationbeingadequatelyexploited.他取决于对自动化恰当的利用.,.,(四)动名词-定语,chewinggumdressingtablefillingstationmagnifyingglasssleepingpillstumblingblockNursingcare,.,另外：,基本原则：doing-done动作正在进行-动作完成Thefallingsnow-thefallensnowTheboilingwater-theboiledwater,.,动名词的习惯表达,do接动名词-表示抽象动作doreadingdoshoppingdowashingdobankingDontdoallthetalking;bewillingtolisten.,.,NO接动名词用于警戒语,表示”严禁做某事”noburningnospittingnodumping,.,Thereisno+doing,=Itisimpossibletodosth.Thereisnoturningback.永不回头=Itisimpossibletoturnback,.,动名词复合结构,判断区别：Doyoumindopeningthewindow?(动名词作宾语）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/代词所