Unit2-grammar

Grammar,Unit2,ThePastParticiple,1.过去分词作定语(Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已经升起的太阳,(1)在句中的位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,abrokenheart,therisensun,alostdog,peopleaddictedtodrugs,anovelwrittenbyLuXun,theadvicegiventothepatient,anoldmansupportedbyhisson,aschoolbuiltfororphans,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。,Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行；不定式表示被动或将要进行。,thechangingworldthechangedworld,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boilingwater,boiledwater,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,adevelopingcountry,adevelopedcountry,(发展中的),（发达的）,fallingleaves,fallenleaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,aretiredworker,逃犯,anescapedprisoner,被盗的汽车,astolencar,Translatethefollowingphrases:,(2)所表示的时间,过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.,Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.,Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？,Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.,Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、将要建）,（3）作表语(Predicative),Thedoorremainedlocked.,Shelookeddisappointed.,Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.,-ing作表语与-ed作表语,TheresultofthetestisIfeelattheresultofthetest.,Theresultis!Iamatwhathesaid.,disappointing.,disappointed,surprising,surprised,Practice,Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan_(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1._inthetrafficaccident_takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen,2.The_lookonthegirlsfacesuggestedthatshe_suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldnthavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadntexpected,3.Thegirl_forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks,4.Itsapayday，andtheyarewaiting_.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid,5.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,6.Youllfindthewordphysics_underPinyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing,7.Fromthedate_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmade500yearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked,8.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_invegetables.A.notfindingB.nottobefoundC.notfoundD.whichisnotfound,9.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldntdrivethecaratsuchaspeed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightene