关于酒吧的PPT课件

,PubCultureinUK,IfYouHaventBeenToaPub,YouHaventBeentoBritain.,1,-,IfsomeonetrulywantstounderstandthelocalcultureofBritain,themosteffectivewayisstepintothosebars.Britishpeopleliketotellforeigners-Ifyouhaventbeentoapub,youhaventbeentoBritain.Infactitreallyliketheysaid,thebarcultureisabsolutelyessentialfortheUKasapartofsociallife.,2,-,Whatisapub?,Thewordpubisshortforpublichouse.Thereareover60,000pubsintheUK(53,000inEnglandandWales,5,200inScotlandand1,600inNorthernIreland).Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans.Herts,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.,3,-,TheFightingCockspub,OnthejunctionofWestStreetandProspectStreet.,4,-,PubsArePopularSocialMeetingPlaces,PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthattheother;manyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinthesummer.Childrencangoinpubgardenswiththeirparent.,5,-,Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks,wherethepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy;Peopledonotqueue,butthebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.IFyouspillastrangersdrinkbyaccident,itisgoodmannerstooffertobuyanotherdrink.,6,-,TheRomanInfluence,drinkingbeersincetheBronzeAgethearrivaloftheRomansthebuildingofRomanroadnetworkstheninnsandresthousesforwearytravellers.displayedvineleavesoutsidetoadvertisetheirtrade,7,-,PubSigns,8,-,TheRedLionisprobablythemostcommonnameforapubandoriginatesfromthetimeofJamesIandVIofScotlandwhocametothethronein1603.JamesorderedthattheheraldicredlionofScotlandbedisplayedonallbuildingsofimportance-includingpubs!,9,-,10,-,OpeningHours,Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,whichisdifficulttoObtainandallowsthepubtooperatebetween11a.m.and11p.m.EverydayexceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat10:30p.m.,11,-,Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18.,Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.,Bansonsmokinginenclosedpublicplaces(includingpubs,barsandrestaurants)wereintroducedthroughouttheU.K.in2006and2007.,LicensingLaws(许可令),12,-,ClassificationofPubs,PublicBar,SaloonBar,13,-,1PublicBar,talkdrinkdanceplaygameslistentomusic,14,-,2SaloonBar,PeacefulandquietExpensiveForhigherlevel,15,-,snooker,dart,16,-,Pubfood,Nearlyallpubssellpublunches.OneoftheseisthePloughmansLunchwhichisagreatwedgeofCheddarcheese,somebread,apickle,andanonion.,Othertypicalpubfoodsarescampiandchips(friedpotatoes),pieandchips,andchickenandchips.,17,-,18,-,Therearemanytypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter苦啤酒,orale浓啤酒,andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult,theBritisharefamousfortheirwarmbeer.Ifyoupreferacoldbeer,askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolorwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Anothertypeofbeerisstout黑啤酒youmayhaveheardofGuinness,whichisatypeofstout.Thisisacold,blackbeerandtakesalongtimetopour,sodontbesurprisedifyouhavetowaitforit.,19,-,Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves.Toorder,youneedtoaskforapintorhalf,andthennamethebeer.So,youcouldsayApintofbitter,please.Anotherdrinkiscider苹果酒.Thisislikebeer,butitismadefromapplessoitcantastesweet.Wine,redorwhite,isnormallyavailableinallpubs,asarespirits烈性酒suchaswhisky,gin金酒orvodka伏特加.Theseareservedassingles(25ml)ordoubles(50ml).Itisnot,however,necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice,lemonadeorcola,amongothers.,20,-,21,-,PubsSellSoftDrinksAsWellAsAlcohol,Althoughmostpeoplethinkpubsareplaceswherepeopledrinkalcohol,Pubsinfactsellsoftdrinkstoo.Britishpeopledrinkanaverageof99.4litresofbeereveryyear.Morethan80%ofthisbeerisdrunkinpubsandclubs.,22,-,Mostpubshavenowaiters-youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.,Benefits:topromotesociabilitytochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.,RuleNo.1,BritishPubEtiquette,23,-,thereisnoformalline-up-thebarstaffareskilledatknowingwhoseturnitis.,AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues!,RuleNo.2,Itiscustomaryforoneortwopeople,notthewholegroup,togouptothebartobuydrinks.,24,-,RuleNo.3,Dontevertrytojumptheinvisiblequeue.Dontcallouttothebarstaff,tapcoinsonthecounter,snapyourfingers,wavelikeadrowningswimmer,bangyourhandonthecounter,shoutserviceorbarmanorwavemoneyabout.Doletthebarstaffknowyouarewaitingtobeservedbyholdingmoneyoryouremptyglassinyourhand.Dontscowl,frownorglareatthebarstaff,ormakeyourimpatienceobviousbyheavysighingandangrymuttering.Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.Dontringthebell.Thisisusedbythepublicanorbarstafftosignallastordersandtime.,Togetserved,youmustattracttheattentionofthebarstaffwithoutmakinganynoiseorusingtoo-obviousgestures.,25,-,RuleNo.4,themajorityoflocalpubsdonottakecreditcardsfordrinks,andyouwillhavetoaskifyouwantareceipt.Youshouldalsoexpecttopayforeachdrinkorroundofdrinkswhenyouorderit.,InmostBritishpubs,youpayforyourdrinksincash,immediatelywhenyouorderthem.,26,-,ItisnotcustomarytotipthepublicanorbarstaffinBritishpubs.Instead,ifyouwish,thecommonpracticeistobuythemadrink.,RuleNo.5,andoneforyourself?,orandwillyouhaveoneyourself?attheendofyourorder.Avoidusingthewordbuy.TosayCanIbuyyouadrink?isacceptable.,27,-,邀请别人喝酒：“Wouldyouliketocomeoutforabeer?”“Shallwegoforadrinkafterclass/afterwork?”帮别人买酒：“Doyouwantadrink?”/“Whatwouldyouliketodrink?”(有点正式)“Whatareyouhaving?”/“WhatcanIgetyou?”(没那么正式)“Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?”(当对方已喝完一杯),28,-,别人替你买酒时的回答：“CanIhavethesameagain,please?”(如果帮你买酒的人知道你之前要的是什么)“Apintoflager