新视野大学英语第四册第四单元课件.ppt

TheTelecommunicationsRevolution,Book4,Unit4,TextA,2,Propernames,telecommunicationsopticalfiber(L.6)/high-capacityopticalfiberlinks(L.38)cable(L.7)copperwire(L.8)digitalswitches(L.8)/digitalmodel(L.22)/digitalmobilephonesystems(L.51)wirelesstransmissionsystems(L.9)theInformationAge(L.10)aspiderswebofdigitalandwirelesscommunicationlinks(L.11),电信光纤.光学纤维/高容量的光纤电缆网电缆铜线（电缆）数字转换器/数字模式/数字移动电话系统无线传播系统信息时代一个蜘蛛网般的数字和无线通信网络,3,Propernames,theinformationsuperhighway(L.39)logon(to)/logout/off(L.40)theelectronicdata(L.42)/electron(L.73)paperlesstrading(L.43)radiotower(L.53)stringlinesacrossmountainridges(L.53)wirelesscall(L.55)fixedlines(L.56),信息高速公路进入（计算机）系统；登录/退出电子数据/电子（信号）无纸化交易无线电发射塔翻山越岭架设线路无线电话固定线路,4,telephone双脚交替skipropehopskipandjump三级跳,22,Widespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologies,forexample,promisestocondensethetimerequiredtochangefromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketing,anddesign.(L.14)Translation?例如，信息技术的广泛应用有望缩短劳动密集型的组装工业转向涉及工程、营销和设计的那些产业所要的时间。Tr.经常接触不同的文化有望优化我们的知识结构。Ourfrequentaccesstodifferentculturespromisestooptimizethestructureofourknowledge.,23,Moderncommunications“willgivecountrieslikeChinaandVietnamahugeadvantageovercountriesstuckwitholdtechnology”.(L.18)giveahugeadvantageover使与相比拥有巨大的优势Tr.在就业市场上，一些固有的性别观念使男性与女性相比拥有巨大的优势。Inthejobmarket,somefixednotionsaboutgendergivemenahugeadvantageoverwomen.,24,Moderncommunications“willgivecountrieslikeChinaandVietnamahugeadvantageovercountriesstuckwitholdtechnology”.(L.18)bestuckwith:havenochoiceaboutdealingwith(sb./sth.)orhavingtodo无法摆脱，解脱不了;被.缠住无法摆脱,遇到困难无法进行下去WhyamIalwaysstuckwiththedirtywork?Wewerestuckwithrelativeswhocametostayunexpectedly.cf.stickwith：坚持Letsjustmakeadecision,andthenstickwithit.cf.bestuckin:becaughtorheldinapositionsothatyoucannotmove陷入Itseconomyisstuckinrecession.(L.31)thetimetheyspendstuckintraffic.(L.66)Hewasstuckawkwardlyinthemiddle.他处在进退两难的尴尬境地。,25,Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.(L.20)pushahead/forward(with):continuetryingtoachievesomething坚决进行（下去）Tr.一旦心中确定了目标，不管有任何艰难困苦，都要勇往直前。Onceyouhaveagoalsetinmind,justpushforward/aheadwithit,regardlessofanyhardshipsinvolved.他们已决定继续提出诉讼。Theyhavedecidedtopushaheadwithlegalactions.amatterofsth./doingsth:sththatneedsorrequiressthelse需要的问题，需要事情amatterofdebate/opinion/time/personaltaste一个有争论的问题/看法问题/时间问题/个人口味问题,26,ManyexpertsthinkVietnamisgoingtoofarbyrequiringthatallmobilephonesbeexpensivedigitalmodels,whenitisdesperateforanyphones,period.(L.20)gotoofar:behaveinanunacceptableorextremeway过火Hesoftenrude,butthistimehesgonetoofar.bedesperatefor:急需Moreandmoreplaceshavebeendesperateforwaterinrecentyears.period:usedattheendofastatementtoshowthatyoubelieveyouhavesaidallthereistosayonasubjectandyouarenotgoingtodiscussitanymore.Idontwanttodoit,period.我不想做这件事，我说完了。Translation?许多专家认为，越南在目前急需电话的情况下，却要求所有的移动电话都必须是昂贵的数字型电话的做法就是太超前了。,27,lackexperienceinweighingcostsand(L.23)weigh:权衡，斟酌otherphrases:weighideas权衡意见weighoneswords斟酌词句weighagainst权衡，比较Tr.爱对个人得失斤斤计较的人，根本不可能生活得幸福。Thosewhoareliabletoweighpersonalgainsandlossesarefarfromlikelytoliveinhappiness.,28,Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasicinfrastructuretobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopletologontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.(L.38)Translation?这意味着其主要城市正获得必需的基础设施，成为信息高速公路的主要部分，使人们能够进入系统，获得最先进的服务。,29,Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstradingglobalinvestorsexpect,ShanghaiplanstelecommunicationsnetworksaspowerfulasthoseinManhattan.(L.42)Translation?为了能给国际投资者提供其所期望的电子数据和无纸化交易的出色服务，上海计划建设与曼哈顿的网络同样强大的远程通信网络。,30,Tofurtherreducethewaitinglistforphones,HungaryhasleasedrightstoaDutch-Scandinaviangroupofcompaniestobuildandoperatewhatitsayswillbeoneofthemostadvanceddigitalmobilephonesystemsintheworld.(L.49)thewaitinglistforphones:thenumberofpeoplewaitingforphones电话待装户;thewaitinglist:alistofpeoplewhohaveaskedforsomethingwhichisnotimmediatelyavailablebutwhichtheywillormightbeabletoreceiveinthefuture候选人名单：如为某职务或填补一个空缺而列出的一些人的名单Thehospitalhasawaitinglistforminoroperations.Translation?为进一步减少电话待装用户，匈牙利已将权利出租给一家荷兰斯堪的纳维亚企业集团，来建造并经营一个据说位居世界先进行列的数字移动电话系统。,31,toacceptasignificantlyhigherpricetagforawirelesscall(L.55)toaccept/payahighpricetagforsth.花费高价来换取某物Tr.要买新款手机得出高价钱，但几个月内此价格就会大幅度降低。Ahighpricetaghastobepaidforcellphonesofthelatestfashion,butinacoupleofmonths,itwilldiveenormously.,32,theentirewidthandbreadthofLatinAmerica.(L.57)thewidthandbreadthof:theentireextentofthelengthandbreadthofNowthatyouvegotatthelengthandbreadthofwhathappened,itisuptoyoutodoasyouseefit.既然你知道了事情的始末，那你就看着办吧。Tr.国庆节期间，神州大地到处充满着祥和、幸福的气氛。DuringtheNationalDay,thereisanatmosphereofpeaceandhappinessacrosstheentirewidthandbreadthofChina.,33,Somobilephoneshavebecometherageamongbusinesspeople(L.68)ragen.1.outburstoffuriousanger盛怒therageofthesea怒海澎湃bein/flyintoarage勃然大怒2.aragefor强烈欲望3.be/become(all)therageamong在之中成为时尚Tr.每逢佳节收发短信已成为中国人的时尚。SendingandreceivingshortmessagesoneveryfestiveoccasionhasbecometherageamongtheChinesepeople.,34,Bygoingfornext-generationtechnologynow,(L.73)gofor:trytogetorwinsomething追求Tr.如果你今天一味地追求乐趣，那你日后不太可能有所作为。Ifyouaregoingforfunalonetoday,youarelessthanlikelytoachievesomethingintimetocome.,35,Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardtoresist.(L.76)Translation?对于那些长期落后的国家来说，一跃而名列前茅的诱惑难以抵御。,36,Wordsacross横越transatlanticflights,transnational2.between,intertrans-racialfostering异族收养3.showingachangetransform,transfigure,42,parade,aparadeof:aseriesofthingsofpeopleEachgenerationpassesthroughasimilarparadeofevents.每一代人都经历一系列相类似的事件。alineofpeople,vehiclesmovingtowardinorder(庆祝)游行onparade:在游行TheOlympicGamesbeganwithaparadeofallthecompetingnations.奥运会以所有参赛国的运动员列队进场作为开始。Thegeneralinspectedtheparade.将军在阅兵式中检阅了部队。anobviousdisplayofsth.,particularlyinordertoimpressotherpeople炫耀，夸耀makeaparadeofsth.:showonesskill,knowledge,etc.off夸耀,炫示Idislikethewayhemakesaparadeofhisknowledgeinfrontofme.我讨厌他在我面前卖弄知识的样子。,43,parade,v.游行Thestrikersparadedthroughthecitycenter.罢工者游行穿过城市中央。夸耀paradeonesskill炫耀自己的技术Heisalwaysparadinghiswealth/hisknowledge.他总爱夸耀自己的财富/知识。,44,condense,acondensedreport简短的报告Alongstorycansometimesbecondensedintoafewsentences.cansofcondensedsoup浓缩汤罐头Steamiscondensed(冷凝）intowaterwhenittouchesacoldsurface.,45,intensive,intensivecare（重病）深切治疗；特别护理ICU重症监护室intensivecareunitlabor-intensive劳动密集型capital-intensive资金密集型energy-intensive能源密集型knowledge-intensive知识密集型intenseadj.强烈的；紧张的intensifyv.增强，强化intensityn.强烈，剧烈，紧张；强度,46,lick,lickoneslipstofeeleagerandexcitedbecauseyouareexpectingtoge